Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1634 - 1634
Published: May 26, 2024
The
intestinal
tract
of
humans
harbors
a
dynamic
and
complex
bacterial
community
known
as
the
gut
microbiota,
which
plays
crucial
role
in
regulating
functions
such
metabolism
immunity
human
body.
Numerous
studies
conducted
recent
decades
have
also
highlighted
significant
potential
microbiota
promoting
health.
It
is
widely
recognized
that
training
nutrition
strategies
are
pivotal
factors
allow
athletes
to
achieve
optimal
performance.
Consequently,
there
has
been
an
increasing
focus
on
whether
dietary
patterns
influence
sports
performance
through
their
impact
microbiota.
In
this
review,
we
aim
present
concept
primary
explore
relationship
between
exercise
specifically
examine
popular
associated
with
athletes'
while
considering
interaction
Finally,
discuss
mechanisms
by
affect
from
nutritional
perspective,
aiming
elucidate
intricate
interplay
among
patterns,
We
found
precise
application
specific
(ketogenic
diet,
plant-based
high-protein
Mediterranean
high
intake
carbohydrate)
can
improve
vascular
function
reduce
risk
illness
health
promotion,
etc.,
well
recovery
controlling
weight
regard
improving
performance,
etc.
conclusion,
although
it
be
inferred
certain
aspects
athlete's
ability
may
benefit
mediated
some
extent,
further
high-quality
clinical
warranted
substantiate
these
claims
underlying
mechanisms.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Feb. 18, 2024
Abstract
Inter-species
microbial
transplantations
offer
the
possibility
of
transferring
species-specific
microbes
and
their
associated
functionality.
As
a
conceptual
approach,
an
intestinal
microbiota
transplant
(IMT)
between
two
marine
carnivorous
fish
species
that
thrive
in
different
environmental
conditions
was
conducted:
from
donor
Atlantic
salmon
(
Salmo
salar
)
to
recipient
gilthead
seabream
Sparus
aurata
),
after
obliterating
its
basal
with
antibiotic
treatment.
To
confirm
gut
able
recover
antibiotics
without
influence
diet,
group
not
submitted
IMT
kept
fasted
as
internal
control.
assess
effect
diet
IMT,
groups
were
respectively
fed
typical
diet.
At
36
days
post-IMT,
individuals
dominated
by
feed-associated
bacteria,
while
those
had
developed
unique
convergence
donor,
microbiota.
These
results
suggested
transplantation
may
be
effective
if
is
first
cleared
targeted
dietary
modification
provided
maintain
enrich
novel
bacteria
over
time.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(6), P. 773 - 773
Published: March 8, 2024
While
polyphenol
consumption
is
often
associated
with
an
increased
abundance
of
beneficial
microbes
and
decreased
opportunistic
pathogens,
these
relationships
are
not
completely
described
for
polyphenols
consumed
via
habitual
diet,
including
culinary
herb
spice
consumption.
This
analysis
the
International
Cohort
on
Lifestyle
Determinants
Health
(INCLD
Health)
cohort
uses
a
dietary
questionnaire
16s
microbiome
data
to
examine
between
gut
microbiota
in
healthy
adults
(n
=
96).
In
this
exploratory
analysis,
microbial
taxa,
but
diversity
measures,
differed
by
levels
Taxa
identified
as
biomarkers
daily
(mg/day)
included
Lactobacillus,
Bacteroides,
Enterococcus,
Eubacterium
ventriosum
group,
Ruminococcus
torques
Sutterella.
frequency
polyphenol-weighted
use
Lachnospiraceae
UCG-001,
UCG-004,
Methanobrevibacter,
Lachnoclostridium,
Lachnotalea.
Several
differentiating
taxa
carry
out
activities
important
human
health,
although
those
previously
pro-inflammatory
qualities
certain
contexts
displayed
inverse
Our
results
suggest
that
higher
quantities
may
support
intestinal
environment
where
bacteria
represented
lower
relative
compared
less
potentially
virulent
qualities.
Journal of science and medicine in sport,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(11), P. 793 - 804
Published: July 9, 2024
The
effects
of
physical
activity
and
sedentary
behavior
on
human
health
are
well
known,
however,
the
molecular
mechanisms
poorly
understood.
Growing
evidence
points
to
as
an
important
modulator
composition
function
microbial
communities,
while
is
scarce.
We
aimed
synthesize
meta-analyze
current
about
microbiome
across
different
body
sites
in
populations.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16), P. 2657 - 2657
Published: Aug. 11, 2024
Irritable
bowel
syndrome
(IBS)
is
a
prevalent
functional
gastrointestinal
disorder
characterized
by
abdominal
pain,
bloating,
diarrhea,
and
constipation.
Recent
studies
have
underscored
the
significant
role
of
gut
microbiota
in
pathogenesis
IBS.
Physical
exercise,
as
non-pharmacological
intervention,
has
been
proposed
to
alleviate
IBS
symptoms
modulating
microbiota.
Aerobic
such
running,
swimming,
cycling,
shown
enhance
diversity
abundance
beneficial
bacteria,
including
Lactobacillus
Bifidobacterium.
These
bacteria
produce
short-chain
fatty
acids
that
possess
anti-inflammatory
properties
support
barrier
integrity.
Studies
involving
patients
participating
structured
aerobic
exercise
programs
reported
improvements
their
microbiota's
composition
diversity,
alongside
an
alleviation
like
pain
bloating.
Additionally,
positively
influences
mental
health
reducing
stress
improving
mood,
which
can
further
relieve
via
gut-brain
axis.
Long-term
interventions
provide
sustained
benefits,
maintaining
stability,
supporting
immune
functions,
systemic
inflammation.
However,
must
be
tailored
individual
needs
avoid
exacerbating
symptoms.
Personalized
plans
starting
with
low-to-moderate
intensity
gradually
increasing
maximize
benefits
minimize
risks.
This
review
examines
impact
various
types
intensities
physical
on
patients,
highlighting
need
for
explore
optimal
protocols.
Future
research
should
include
larger
sample
sizes,
longer
follow-up
periods,
examine
synergistic
effects
other
lifestyle
modifications.
Integrating
into
comprehensive
management
symptom
control
improve
patients'
quality
life.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
The
NOD-like
receptor
family
pyrin
domain-containing
3
(NLRP3)
is
a
key
pattern
recognition
in
the
innate
immune
system.
Its
overactivation
leads
to
production
of
pro-inflammatory
cytokines,
such
as
IL-1β
and
IL-18,
which
contribute
development
progression
various
diseases.
In
recent
years,
evidence
has
shown
that
gut
microbiota
plays
an
important
role
regulating
activation
NLRP3
inflammasome.
Variations
function
composition
can
directly
or
indirectly
influence
inflammasome
by
influencing
bacterial
components
metabolites.
Additionally,
exercise
been
effectively
reduce
while
promoting
beneficial
changes
microbiota.
This
suggests
may
play
mediating
effects
on
regulation.
review
explores
impact
activation,
examines
mechanisms
through
mediates
anti-inflammatory
exercise,
providing
new
avenues
for
research.
The Journal of Physiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Abstract
Cognitive
and
physical
stress
have
significant
effects
on
brain
health,
particularly
through
their
influence
the
central
executive
network
(CEN).
The
CEN,
which
includes
regions
such
as
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex,
anterior
cingulate
cortex
inferior
parietal
lobe,
is
to
managing
demands
of
cognitively
challenging
motor
tasks.
Acute
can
temporarily
reduce
connectivity
within
leading
impaired
cognitive
function
emotional
states.
However
a
rebound
in
these
states
often
follows,
driven
by
motivational
signals
mesocortical
mesolimbic
pathways,
help
sustain
inhibitory
control
task
execution.
Chronic
exposure
challenges
leads
long‐term
improvements
CEN
functionality.
These
changes
are
supported
neurochemical,
structural
systemic
adaptations,
including
mechanisms
tissue
crosstalk.
Myokines,
adipokines,
anti‐inflammatory
cytokines
gut‐derived
metabolites
contribute
biochemical
environment
that
enhances
neuroplasticity,
reduces
neuroinflammation
supports
neurotransmitters
serotonin
dopamine.
processes
strengthen
connectivity,
improve
self‐regulation
enable
individuals
adopt
health‐optimizing
behaviours.
Long‐term
activity
not
only
but
also
risk
age‐related
decline
neurodegenerative
diseases.
This
review
highlights
role
progressive
exercise
practical
approach
strengthening
promoting
offering
strategy
resilience
well‐being
across
lifespan.
image
mBio,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Sepsis-induced
acute
liver
injury
(SALI)
is
a
prevalent
and
life-threatening
complication
associated
with
sepsis.
The
gut
microbiota
plays
crucial
role
in
the
maintenance
of
health
development
diseases.
impact
physical
exercise
on
modulation
has
been
well-documented.
However,
potential
microbiome
training-induced
protection
against
SALI
remains
uncertain.
Here,
we
discovered
training
ameliorated
systemic
inflammation
septic
mice.
Notably,
pre-depletion
abolished
protective
effects
Fecal
transplantation
treatment
revealed
that
training-associated
contributed
to
beneficial
effect
SALI.
Exercise
modulated
metabolism
Ligilactobacillus
enriched
betulinic
acid
(BA)
levels
Functionally,
BA
conferred
by
inhibiting
hepatic
inflammatory
response
bound
inactivated
hnRNPA2B1,
thus
suppressing
NLRP3
inflammasome
activation
macrophages.
Collectively,
this
study
reveals
involved
SALI,
microbiota-derived
inhibits
via
hnRNPA2B1-NLRP3
axis,
providing
therapeutic
strategy
for
Sepsis
characterized
dysregulated
immune
an
infection
leads
multiple
organ
dysfunction.
occurrence
frequently
observed
during
initial
stage
sepsis
directly
linked
mortality
intensive
care
unit.
preventive
well
recognized,
yet
underlying
mechanism
poorly
elucidated.
alters
mice,
increasing
abundance
promoting
generation
BA.
Additionally,
supplementation
can
suppress
macrophages
binding
thereby
mitigating
These
results
highlight
response,
which
represents
stride
toward
implementing
microbiome-based
strategies
clinical
management
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 2267 - 2267
Published: Aug. 14, 2023
Physical
activity
has
been
demonstrated
to
have
a
significant
impact
on
gut
microbial
diversity
and
function.
Emerging
research
revealed
certain
aspects
of
the
complex
interactions
between
gut,
exercise,
microbiota,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
suggesting
that
changes
in
metabolic
function
may
an
onset
progression
neurological
conditions.
This
study
aimed
review
current
literature
from
several
databases
until
1
June
2023
(PubMed/MEDLINE,
Web
Science,
Google
Scholar)
interplay
physical
neurodegeneration.
We
summarized
roles
exercise
microbiota
neurodegeneration
identified
ways
which
these
are
all
connected.
The
gut–brain
axis
is
multifaceted
network
gained
considerable
attention
recent
years.
Research
indicates
plays
vital
shifts
during
physiological
or
pathophysiological
conditions
diseases;
therefore,
they
closely
related
maintaining
overall
health
well-being.
Similarly,
shown
positive
effects
brain
cognitive
function,
reduce/delay
severe
disorders.
Exercise
associated
with
various
neurochemical
changes,
including
alterations
cortisol
levels,
increased
production
endorphins,
endocannabinoids
like
anandamide,
as
well
higher
levels
serotonin
dopamine.
These
linked
mood
improvements,
enhanced
sleep
quality,
better
motor
control,
enhancements
resulting
exercise-induced
effects.
However,
further
clinical
necessary
evaluate
bacteria
taxa
along
age-
sex-based
differences.
