Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Abstract
The
full
text
of
this
preprint
has
been
withdrawn
by
the
authors
while
they
make
corrections
to
work.
Therefore,
do
not
wish
work
be
cited
as
a
reference.
Questions
should
directed
corresponding
author.
Metabolites,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 36 - 36
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
This
review
article
compiles
critical
pre-analytical
factors
for
sample
collection
and
extraction
of
eight
uncommon
or
underexplored
biological
specimens
(human
breast
milk,
ocular
fluids,
sebum,
seminal
plasma,
sweat,
hair,
saliva,
cerebrospinal
fluid)
under
the
perspective
clinical
metabolomics.
These
samples
are
interesting
metabolomics
studies
as
they
reflect
status
living
organisms
can
be
applied
diagnostic
purposes
biomarker
discovery.
Pre-collection
procedures
critical,
requiring
protocols
to
standardized
avoid
contamination
bias.
Such
must
consider
cleaning
area,
stimulation,
diet,
food
drug
intake,
among
other
that
impact
lack
homogeneity
group.
Precipitation
proteins
removal
salts
cell
debris
most
used
preparation
procedures.
intends
provide
a
global
view
practical
aspects
results,
serving
starting
point
designing
metabolomic
experiments.
Asian Journal of Andrology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2025
Varicocele
(VC)
is
a
common
cause
of
male
infertility,
yet
there
lack
molecular
information
for
VC-associated
infertility.
This
study
investigated
alterations
in
the
seminal
plasma
metabolomic
and
lipidomic
profiles
infertile
VC
patients.
Twenty
males
with
twenty-three
age-matched
healthy
controls
(HCs)
were
recruited
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College
Hospital
(Beijing,
China)
between
October
2019
April
2021.
Untargeted
metabolite
lipid
analyzed
using
mass
spectrometry.
Four
hundred
seventy-six
metabolites
seventeen
lipids
significantly
different
patients
compared
to
HCs.
The
top
enriched
pathways
among
these
are
protein
digestion
absorption,
aminoacyl-transfer
RNA
(tRNA)
biosynthesis,
biosynthesis
amino
acids.
Different
key
species,
including
triglyceride
(TG),
diacylglycerol
(DG),
ceramides
(Cer),
phosphatidylserine
(PS),
varied
HC
groups.
distinct
moderately
correlated.
DL-3-phenyllactic
acid
potential
diagnostic
biomarker
VC-related
infertility
(area
under
curve
[AUC]
=
0.893),
positively
correlating
sperm
count,
concentration,
motility.
Furthermore,
only
shared
by
all
four
comparisons
(VC
vs
HC,
VC-induced
oligoasthenospermia
[OAS]
asthenospermia
[AS],
OAS
AS
HC).
decreased
than
AS.
Metabolite-targeting
gene
analysis
revealed
carbonic
anhydrase
9
(CA9)
might
be
strongest
candidate
associated
onset
severity
VC.
differ
those
could
promising
biomarker.
Andrology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 719 - 739
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Abstract
The
incidence
of
male
infertility
(MI)
is
rising
annually.
According
to
epidemiological
studies,
environmental
pollution
(e.g.,
organic,
inorganic,
and
air
pollutants),
occupational
exposure
high
temperature,
organic
solvents,
pesticides),
poor
lifestyle
diet,
sleep,
smoking,
alcohol
consumption,
exercise)
are
important
non‐genetic
causative
factors
MI.
Due
multiple
complex
factors,
the
dose–effect
relationship,
uncertainty
pathogenicity,
pathogenesis
MI
far
from
fully
clarified.
Recent
data
show
that
can
be
monitored
by
metabolites
in
serum,
seminal
plasma,
urine,
testicular
tissue,
sperm,
other
biological
samples.
It
considered
these
closely
related
phenotypes
directly
reflect
individual
pathological
physiological
conditions.
Therefore,
qualitative
quantitative
analysis
metabolome,
metabolic
pathways,
identification
biomarkers
will
help
explore
MI‐related
problems
provide
valuable
insights
into
its
pathogenic
mechanisms.
Here,
we
summarized
new
findings
metabolomics
research
their
abnormal
pathways
triggered
presented
risk
providing
a
landscape
semen
plasma
general
patients.
Then,
compared
similarities
differences
between
patients
exposed
general,
some
common
biomarkers.
We
better
understanding
underpinnings
pathogenesis,
which
might
offer
novel
diagnostic,
prognostic,
precise
treatment
approaches
Journal of Reproduction & Infertility,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 25, 2023
Background:
Male
infertility
is
usually
determined
by
the
manual
evaluation
of
semen,
namely
standard
semen
analysis.
It
currently
impossible
to
predict
sperm
fertilizing
ability
based
on
analysis
alone.
Therefore,
a
more
sensitive
and
selective
diagnosis
tool
required.
Methods:
Twelve
fresh
samples
were
collected
from
fertile
volunteers
attending
Avicenna
Fertility
Center
(Tehran,
Iran).
The
seminal
plasma
(SP)
was
prepared
subjected
liquid
chromatography-tandem
mass
spectrometry
(LC-MS/MS),
total
antioxidant
capacity
(TAC)
Thirty-four
amino
acids
including
essential
(EAA),
non-essential
(NEAA),
non-proteinogenic
(NPAA)
relative
concentration
determined,
correlation
between
their
with
spermiogram
parameters
TAC
SP
analyzed.
Results:
Significant
positive
correlations
have
been
found
selected
motility
(Met
Gln,
rs=0.92;
Cys,
rs=0.72;
Asn,
rs=0.82),
normal
morphology
(Met,
Glu,
(Trp,
Phe,
Ala).
In
contrast,
several
AAs,
Gly,
Ser,
Ile
showed
negative
(rs=-0.93,
r=-0.92,
r=-0.89,
respectively).
Furthermore,
association
only
Tyr
(rs=0.79).
Conclusion:
strong
positive/negative
metabolic
signature
demonstrate
significance
determining
metabolite
levels
under
conditions
for
functions.
Combining
metabolome
clinical
characteristics
would
enable
clinicians
look
beyond
biomarkers
toward
interpretation
explain
biological
basis
pathology.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(5), P. e0303189 - e0303189
Published: May 20, 2024
Objectives
To
establish
a
rat
model
that
accurately
replicates
the
clinical
characteristics
of
male
infertility
(MI)
with
Liver
Depression
and
Kidney
Deficiency
(LD
&
KD)
investigate
pathogenesis.
Methods
After
subjecting
rats
to
chronic
restraint
stress
(CRS)
adenine
treatment,
series
tests
were
conducted,
including
ethological
assessments,
evaluations
reproductive
characteristics,
measurements
biochemical
parameters,
histopathological
examinations,
analyses
urinary
metabolites.
Additionally,
bioinformatics
predictions
performed
for
comprehensive
analysis.
Results
Compared
control,
exhibited
significant
manifestations
MI
LD
KD,
reduced
responsiveness,
diminished
frequency
capturing
estrous
female
rats,
absence
mounting
behavior.
kidney
coefficient
increased
markedly,
while
coefficients
testis
epididymis
decreased
significantly.
Sperm
counts
viabilities
notably,
accompanied
by
an
increase
in
sperm
abnormalities.
Dysregulation
hormone
levels
serum
was
observed,
upregulation
proinflammatory
cytokines
expressions
liver
kidney,
as
well
exacerbated
oxidative
penile
corpus
cavernosum
testis.
The
seminiferous
tubules
loose
arrangement,
loss
germ
cells,
infiltration
inflammatory
cells.
Furthermore,
utilizing
metabolomics
analysis,
5
key
biomarkers
2
crucial
targets
most
closely
linked
revealed.
Conclusion
study
successfully
established
clinically
relevant
animal
KD.
It
elucidates
pathogenesis
condition,
identifies
targets,
provides
robust
scientific
foundation
prediction,
diagnosis,
treatment
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Male
infertility
is
one
of
the
most
common
reproductive
dysfunctions.
Despite
oligospermia
being
a
cause
infertility,
few
studies
have
been
conducted
on
it.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
differences
in
semen
metabolic
patterns
patients
with
and
identify
potential
biomarkers
associated
oligospermia.
Semen
samples
from
(20
cases)
healthy
controls
were
detected
by
high
performance
liquid
chromatography-tandem
mass
spectrometry
(HPLC-MS/MS),
72
89
metabolites
identified
as
markers
positive
negative
ion
modes,
respectively.
In
addition,
results
multiple
pathways
oligospermia,
such
glycine
serine
threonine
metabolism,
Synthesis
degradation
ketone
bodies,
Valine,
leucine,
isoleucine
degradation.
These
described
unique
characteristics
provided
novel
insights
into
mechanism
disorder.