Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 1048 - 1048
Published: Feb. 26, 2020
In
this
paper,
we
survey
recent
advances
in
the
self-assembly
processes
of
novel
functional
platforms
for
nanomaterials
and
biomaterials
applications.
We
provide
an
organized
overview,
by
analyzing
main
factors
that
influence
formation
organic
nanostructured
systems,
while
putting
into
evidence
challenges,
limitations
emerging
approaches
various
fields
nanotechology
biotechnology.
outline
how
building
blocks
properties,
mutual
cooperative
interactions,
as
well
initial
spatial
configuration
(and
environment
conditions)
play
a
fundamental
role
construction
efficient
materials
with
desired
properties.
The
insertion
endgroups
(such
polymers,
peptides
or
DNA)
within
units
has
enormously
increased
complexity
morphologies
functions
can
be
designed
fabrication
bio-inspired
capable
mimicking
biological
activity.
However,
unwanted
uncontrollable
effects
originating
from
unexpected
thermodynamic
perturbations
complex
interactions
interfere
at
molecular
level
assembly
process.
Correction
harmonization
is
one
major
challenges
next
decades
requires
deeper
knowledge
understanding
key
drive
nanomaterials.
Self-assembly
still
remains
central
topic
current
research
located
interface
between
material
science
engineering,
biotechnology
nanomedicine,
it
will
continue
to
stimulate
renewed
interest
biologist,
physicists
engineers
combining
principles
concept
supramolecular
chemistry.
Journal of Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
2019, P. 1 - 26
Published: Feb. 27, 2019
The
study
of
nanostructured
drug
delivery
systems
allows
the
development
novel
platforms
for
efficient
transport
and
controlled
release
molecules
in
harsh
microenvironment
diseased
tissues
living
systems,
thus
offering
a
wide
range
functional
nanoplatforms
smart
application
biotechnology
nanomedicine.
This
article
highlights
recent
advances
nanocarriers
composed
organic
(including
polymeric
micelles
vesicles,
liposomes,
dendrimers,
hydrogels)
inorganic
quantum
dots,
gold
mesoporous
silica
nanoparticles)
materials.
Despite
remarkable
developments
synthetic
methodologies,
most
all
nanocarriers’
action
is
associated
with
number
unwanted
side
effects
that
diminish
their
use
nanomedicine
applications.
some
critical
issues
design
engineering
nanocarrier
applications,
arising
from
complex
environment
multiform
interactions
established
within
specific
biological
media.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Aug. 30, 2019
The
application
of
nanomedicines
is
increasing
rapidly
with
the
promise
targeted
and
efficient
drug
delivery.
Nanomedicines
address
shortcomings
conventional
therapy,
as
evidenced
by
several
preclinical
clinical
investigations
indicating
site-specific
delivery,
reduced
side
effects,
better
treatment
outcome.
development
suitable
biocompatible
delivery
vehicles
a
prerequisite
that
has
been
successfully
achieved
using
simple
functionalized
liposomes,
nanoparticles,
hydrogels,
micelles,
dendrimers,
mesoporous
particles.
A
variety
have
established
for
controlled
therapeutic
agents
in
wide
range
chronic
diseases,
such
diabetes,
cancer,
atherosclerosis,
myocardial
ischemia,
asthma,
pulmonary
tuberculosis,
Parkinson's
disease,
Alzheimer's
disease.
After
successful
outcomes
trials,
many
these
drugs
marketed
human
use,
Abraxane®,
Caelyx®,
Mepact®,
Myocet®,
Emend®,
Rapamune®.
Apart
from
drugs/compounds,
novel
agents,
peptides,
nucleic
acids
(DNA
RNA),
genes
also
shown
potential
to
be
used
ailments.
However,
large
number
extensive
trials
are
still
needed
ensure
short-term
long-term
effects
humans.
This
review
discusses
advantages
various
understanding
their
utility
terms
current
medical
needs.
Furthermore,
described
context
major
diseases.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: Oct. 11, 2019
Polylactic
acid
(PLA)
–
based
polymers
are
ubiquitous
in
the
biomedical
field
thanks
to
their
combination
of
attractive
peculiarities:
biocompatibility
(degradation
products
do
not
elicit
critical
responses
and
easily
metabolized
by
body),
hydrolytic
degradation
situ,
tailorable
properties
well–established
processing
technologies.
This
led
development
several
applications,
such
as
bone
fixation
screws,
bioresorbable
suture
threads
stent
coating,
just
name
a
few.
Nanomedicine
could
be
unconcerned
PLA–based
materials
well,
where
use
for
synthesis
nanocarriers
targeted
delivery
hydrophobic
drugs
emerged
new
promising
application.
The
purpose
here
presented
review
is
twofold:
on
one
side,
it
aims
at
providing
broad
overview
properties,
which
allow
them
gaining
leading
role
field;
other
offers
specific
focus
recent
nanomedicine,
highlighting
opportunities
perspectives.
Engineered Regeneration,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 76 - 87
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Polylactic
acid
(PLA)
is
a
versatile
biopolymer.
PLA
synthesized
with
ease
from
abundant
renewable
resources
and
biodegradable.
has
shown
promise
as
biomaterial
in
plethora
of
healthcare
applications
such
tissue
engineering
or
regenerative
medicine,
cardiovascular
implants,
dental
niches,
drug
carriers,
orthopedic
interventions,
cancer
therapy,
skin
tendon
healing,
lastly
medical
tools
/
equipment.
demonstrated
instrumental
importance
three-dimensionally
(3D)
printable
biopolymer,
which
further
been
bolstered
by
its
role
during
the
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(Covid-19)
global
pandemic.
As
an
filament,
created
desperately
needed
personal
protective
equipment
(PPE)
ventilator
modifications.
polymer
chemistry
continues
to
advance,
so
too
will
continued
efficacy
PLA-based
modalities.
Journal of Functional Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 44 - 44
Published: Sept. 26, 2017
Recent
progress
made
in
biomaterials
and
their
clinical
applications
is
well
known.
In
the
last
five
decades,
great
advances
have
been
field
of
biomaterials,
including
ceramics,
glasses,
polymers,
composites,
glass-ceramics
metal
alloys.
A
variety
bioimplants
are
currently
used
either
one
aforesaid
forms.
Some
these
materials
designed
to
degrade
or
be
resorbed
inside
body
rather
than
removing
implant
after
its
function
served.
Many
properties
such
as
mechanical
properties,
non-toxicity,
surface
modification,
degradation
rate,
biocompatibility,
corrosion
rate
scaffold
design
taken
into
consideration.
The
current
review
focuses
on
state-of-the-art
biodegradable
bioceramics,
alloys
a
few
implants
that
employ
bioresorbable/biodegradable
materials.
essential
functions,
critical
factors
discussed
detail,
addition
challenges
overcome.