Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 1095 - 1095
Published: May 13, 2023
The
gaseous
signaling
molecule
hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
critically
modulates
a
plethora
of
physiological
processes
across
evolutionary
boundaries.
These
include
responses
to
stress
and
other
neuromodulatory
effects
that
are
typically
dysregulated
in
aging,
disease,
injury.
H2S
has
particularly
prominent
role
modulating
neuronal
health
survival
under
both
normal
pathologic
conditions.
Although
toxic
even
fatal
at
very
high
concentrations,
emerging
evidence
also
revealed
pronounced
neuroprotective
for
lower
doses
endogenously
generated
or
exogenously
administered
H2S.
Unlike
traditional
neurotransmitters,
is
gas
and,
therefore,
unable
be
stored
vesicles
targeted
delivery.
Instead,
it
exerts
its
physiologic
through
the
persulfidation/sulfhydration
target
proteins
on
reactive
cysteine
residues.
Here,
we
review
latest
discoveries
roles
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
traumatic
brain
injury,
which
one
greatest
risk
factors
AD.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
94(14), P. 5514 - 5520
Published: April 1, 2022
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
is
an
important
endogenous
gas
signal
molecule
in
living
system,
which
participates
a
variety
of
physiological
processes.
Very
recent
evidence
has
accumulated
to
show
that
H2S
closely
associated
with
various
cancers
and
can
be
regarded
as
biomarker
cancer.
Herein,
we
have
constructed
new
near-infrared
fluorescent
probe
(DCP-H2S)
based
on
isophorone-xanthene
dye
for
sensing
hydrogen
(H2S).
The
shows
remarkable
NIR
turn-on
at
770
nm
large
Stokes
shift
200
nm,
together
high
sensitivity
(15-fold)
rapid
detection
ability
(4
min).
also
possesses
excellent
selectivity
over
other
analytes
including
biothiols
containing
sulfhydryl
(-SH).
Moreover,
DCP-H2S
been
successfully
applied
visualize
exogenous
cells
(293T,
Caco-2
CT-26
cells).
In
particular,
the
distinguish
normal
mice
tumor
shown,
it
expected
powerful
tool
cancer
diagnosis.
International Journal of Medical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
16(10), P. 1386 - 1396
Published: Jan. 1, 2019
Oxidative
phosphorylation
is
a
source
of
energy
production
by
which
many
cells
satisfy
their
requirements.Endogenous
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
by-products
oxidative
phosphorylation.ROS
formed
due
to
the
inefficiency
phosphorylation,
and
lead
stress
that
affects
mitochondrial
metabolism.Chronic
contributes
onset
neurodegenerative
diseases,
such
as
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
Parkinson's
(PD),
Huntington's
(HD),
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS).The
immediate
consequences
include
lipid
peroxidation,
protein
oxidation,
deoxyribonucleic
acid
(mtDNA)
mutation,
induce
neuronal
cell
death.Mitochondrial
binding
amyloid-β
(Aβ)
has
been
identified
contributing
factor
in
AD.In
PD
HD,
respectively,
α-synuclein
(α-syn)
huntingtin
(Htt)
gene
mutations
have
reported
exacerbate
effects
stress.Similarly,
abnormalities
dynamics
respiratory
chain
occur
ALS
dysregulation
complexes
II
IV.However,
stress-induced
dysfunctions
diseases
can
be
mitigated
antioxidant
function
hydrogen
sulfide
(H
2
S),
also
acts
through
potassium
(K
ATP
/K
+
)
ion
channel
calcium
(Ca
2+
channels
increase
glutathione
(GSH)
levels.The
pharmacological
activity
H
S
exerted
both
inorganic
organic
compounds.GSH,
peroxidase
(Gpx),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
neutralize
O
-induced
damage
mitochondria.The
main
purpose
this
review
discuss
specific
causes
how
these
impacted
functions
support
development
advancements
treatment.
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
2020, P. 1 - 27
Published: Sept. 29, 2020
Sulfur
contributes
significantly
to
nature
chemical
diversity
and
thanks
its
particular
features
allows
fundamental
biological
reactions
that
no
other
element
allows.
natural
compounds
are
utilized
by
all
living
beings
depending
on
the
function
distributed
in
different
kingdoms.
It
is
coincidence
marine
organisms
one
of
most
important
sources
sulfur
products
since
inorganic
metabolized
ocean
environments
where
this
abundant.
Terrestrial
such
as
plants
microorganisms
also
able
incorporate
organic
molecules
produce
primary
metabolites
(e.g.,
methionine,
cysteine)
more
complex
unique
structures
with
diverse
roles.
Animals
not
fix
into
biomolecules
completely
dependent
preformed
sulfurous
satisfy
their
needs.
However,
some
higher
species
humans
build
new
sulfur-containing
entities
starting
especially
from
plants’
organosulfur
precursors.
metabolism
very
complicated
plays
a
central
role
redox
biochemistry.
The
properties,
large
number
oxidation
states,
versatile
reactivity
oxygen
family
chalcogens
make
ideal
for
electron
transfer
processes.
This
review
will
explore
related
biochemistry
describe
various
classes
spread
over
We
chemistry
well-known
unknown
poorly
studied
which
still
search
role.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
72(16), P. 5893 - 5904
Published: May 24, 2021
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
is
a
signaling
molecule
that
regulates
critical
processes
and
allows
plants
to
adapt
adverse
conditions.
The
molecular
mechanism
underlying
H2S
action
relies
on
its
chemical
reactivity,
the
most-well
characterized
persulfidation,
which
involves
modification
of
protein
thiol
groups,
resulting
in
formation
persulfide
groups.
This
causes
change
function,
altering
catalytic
activity
or
intracellular
location
inducing
important
physiological
effects.
cannot
react
directly
with
thiols
but
instead
can
oxidized
cysteine
residues;
therefore,
H2O2
through
sulfenylation
required
for
persulfidation.
A
comparative
study
performed
this
review
reveals
82%
identity
between
sulfenylome
persulfidome.
With
regard
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
signaling,
widespread
evidence
shows
an
interconnection
ABA
plant
response
environmental
stress.
Proteomic
analyses
have
revealed
persulfidation
several
proteins
involved
network
shown
triggered
ABA.
In
guard
cells,
complex
interaction
has
also
been
described,
specific
components
seems
be
mechanism.