Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(1), P. 203 - 224
Published: March 31, 2021
Circadian
rhythms
describe
physiological
systems
that
repeat
themselves
with
a
cycle
of
approximately
24
h.
Our
understanding
the
cellular
and
molecular
origins
these
oscillations
has
improved
dramatically,
allowing
us
to
appreciate
significant
role
play
in
maintaining
homeostasis.
allow
living
organisms
predict
efficiently
respond
dynamically
changing
environment,
set
by
repetitive
day/night
cycles.
Since
circadian
underlie
almost
every
aspect
human
physiology,
it
is
unsurprising
they
also
influence
response
organism
disease,
stress,
therapeutics.
Therefore,
not
only
do
mechanisms
maintain
health
disrupt
homeostasis
depend
on
our
internal
clock,
but
way
drugs
are
perceived
function
depends
rhythms.
We
present
holistic
view
therapeutic
process,
discussing
components
such
as
disease
state,
pharmacokinetics,
pharmacodynamics,
well
adverse
reactions
critically
affected
outline
challenges
opportunities
moving
toward
personalized
medicine
approaches
explore
capitalize
for
benefit
patient.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(11), P. 5846 - 5846
Published: May 28, 2024
The
circadian
clock
regulates
biological
cycles
across
species
and
is
crucial
for
physiological
activities
biochemical
reactions,
including
cancer
onset
development.
interplay
between
the
rhythm
involves
regulating
cell
division,
DNA
repair,
immune
function,
hormonal
balance,
potential
chronotherapy.
This
highlights
importance
of
maintaining
a
healthy
prevention
treatment.
article
investigates
complex
relationship
cancer,
exploring
how
disruptions
to
internal
may
contribute
tumorigenesis
influence
progression.
Numerous
databases
are
utilized
conduct
searches
articles,
such
as
NCBI,
MEDLINE,
Scopus.
keywords
used
throughout
academic
archives
“circadian
rhythm”,
”cancer”,
”circadian
clock”.
Maintaining
cycle
prioritizing
sleep
habits
minimizing
disruptions,
consistent
schedules,
reduced
artificial
light
exposure,
meal
timing
adjustments.
Dysregulation
gene
can
cause
tumor
growth,
leading
need
regulate
better
treatment
outcomes.
components
significantly
impact
cellular
responses
damage,
influencing
Understanding
rhythm’s
role
in
diseases
their
therapeutic
targets
essential
treating
preventing
cancer.
Disruptions
promote
abnormal
development
metastasis,
potentially
due
system
imbalances
fluctuations.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
small
non-coding
RNAs
that
alter
the
expression
of
target
genes
at
post-transcriptional
level,
influencing
diverse
outcomes
in
metabolism,
cell
differentiation,
proliferation,
survival,
and
death.
Dysregulated
miRNA
is
implicated
various
rheumatic
conditions,
including
ankylosing
spondylitis
(AS),
gout,
juvenile
idiopathic
arthritis
(JIA),
osteoarthritis
(OA),
psoriatic
arthritis,
rheumatoid
(RA),
Sjogren’s
syndrome,
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
sclerosis.
For
this
review,
we
used
an
open-source
programming
language-
PowerShell,
to
scan
massive
number
existing
primary
research
publications
on
PubMed
miRNAs
these
nine
diseases
identify
count
unique
co-occurrences
individual
disease
name.
These
counts
were
rank
top
seven
most
relevant
immuno-miRs
based
their
volume
each
disease.
Individual
also
screened
for
publication
with
names
immune
cells,
cytokines,
pathological
processes
involved
diseases.
occurrences
tabulated
into
matrices
hotspots
relevance.
Based
information,
summarize
basic
clinical
findings
three
—
miR-146,
miR-155,
miR-21
whose
relevance
spans
across
multiple
Furthermore,
highlight
some
why
conditions
lack
emerging
epigenetics
field.
With
overwhelming
diseases,
review
serves
as
a
‘relevance
finder’
guide
researchers
selecting
compiled
knowledge
involvement
pathogenesis.
This
approach
applies
other
contexts
end
goal
developing
miRNA-based
therapeutics.
Drug Delivery and Translational Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1756 - 1775
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Abstract
Circadian
rhythms
influence
a
range
of
biological
processes
within
the
body,
with
central
clock
or
suprachiasmatic
nucleus
(SCN)
in
brain
synchronising
peripheral
clocks
around
body.
These
are
regulated
by
external
cues,
most
influential
being
light/dark
cycle,
order
to
synchronise
day.
Chrono-tailored
circadian
drug
delivery
systems
(DDS)
aim
optimise
releasing
drugs
at
specific
times
day
align
Although
this
approach
is
still
relatively
new,
it
has
potential
enhance
efficacy,
minimise
side
effects,
and
improve
patient
compliance.
DDS
have
been
explored
implemented
various
conditions,
including
asthma,
hypertension,
cancer.
This
review
aims
introduce
biology
provide
an
overview
current
research
on
chrono-tailored
DDS,
particular
focus
immunological
applications
vaccination.
Finally,
we
draw
some
key
challenges
which
need
be
overcome
for
before
they
can
translated
more
widespread
use
clinical
practice.
Graphical
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
The
circadian
clock
system
orchestrates
daily
behavioral
and
physiological
rhythms,
facilitating
adaptation
to
environmental
internal
oscillations.
Disruptions
in
rhythms
have
been
linked
increased
susceptibility
various
diseases
can
exacerbate
existing
conditions.
This
review
delves
into
the
intricate
regulation
of
diurnal
gene
expression
cell
function
by
clocks
across
diverse
tissues.
.
Specifically,
we
explore
rhythmicity
expressions,
behaviors,
functions
both
immune
non‐immune
cells,
elucidating
regulatory
effects
mechanisms
imposed
clocks.
A
detailed
discussion
is
centered
on
complex
regulating
key
cellular
signaling
pathways.
We
further
diseases,
with
a
focus
inflammatory
cancers,
systemic
diseases.
By
highlighting
intimate
interplay
between
especially
through
clock‐controlled
function,
this
contributes
development
novel
disease
intervention
strategies.
enhanced
understanding
holds
significant
promise
for
design
targeted
therapies
that
exploit
improved
treatment
efficacy.
BMC Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: June 15, 2022
Abstract
Background
Circadian
rhythms
are
important
for
all
aspects
of
biology;
virtually
every
aspect
biological
function
varies
according
to
time
day.
Although
this
is
well
known,
variation
across
the
day
also
often
ignored
in
design
and
reporting
research.
For
review,
we
analyzed
top
50
cited
papers
10
major
domains
sciences
calendar
year
2015.
We
repeated
analysis
2019,
hypothesizing
that
awarding
a
Nobel
Prize
2017
achievements
field
circadian
biology
would
highlight
importance
scientists
many
disciplines,
improve
time-of-day
reporting.
Results
Our
analyses
these
1000
empirical
papers,
however,
revealed
most
failed
include
sufficient
temporal
details
when
describing
experimental
methods
few
systematic
differences
existed
between
2015
2019.
Overall,
only
6.1%
reports
included
information
about
measures
manipulations
permit
replication.
Conclusions
defining
feature
systems,
knowing
systems
evaluated
fundamentally
information.
Failing
account
hampers
reproducibility
laboratories,
complicates
interpretation
results,
reduces
value
data
based
predominantly
on
nocturnal
animals
extrapolating
diurnal
humans.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Oxaliplatin-based
chemotherapy
is
a
standard
treatment
approach
for
colorectal
cancer
(CRC).
However,
oxaliplatin-induced
peripheral
neurotoxicity
(OIPN)
severe
dose-limiting
clinical
problem
that
might
lead
to
interruption.
This
neuropathy
may
be
reversible
after
discontinuation.
Its
complicated
mechanisms
are
related
DNA
damage,
dysfunction
of
voltage-gated
ion
channels,
neuroinflammation,
transporters,
oxidative
stress,
and
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
etc.
Several
strategies
have
been
proposed
diminish
OIPN
without
compromising
the
efficacy
adjuvant
therapy,
namely,
combination
with
chemoprotectants
(such
as
glutathione,
Ca/Mg,
ibudilast,
duloxetine,
),
chronomodulated
infusion,
dose
reduction,
reintroduction
oxaliplatin
topical
administration
[hepatic
arterial
infusion
(HAIC),
pressurized
intraperitoneal
aerosol
(PIPAC),
hyperthermic
(HIPEC)].
article
provides
recent
updates
potential
mechanisms,
therapeutic
in
OIPN,
pharmacokinetics
several
methods
trials.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(3), P. 1331 - 1331
Published: Jan. 25, 2022
Circadian
disruption
has
been
linked
to
cancer
development,
progression,
and
radiation
response.
Clinical
evidence
date
shows
that
circadian
genetic
variation
time
of
treatment
affect
response
toxicity
for
women
with
breast
cancer.
At
the
molecular
level,
there
is
interplay
between
clock
regulators
such
as
PER1,
which
mediates
ATM
p53-mediated
cell
cycle
gating
apoptosis.
These
alterations
may
govern
aggressive
phenotypes,
outcomes,
Exploiting
various
mechanisms
enhance
therapeutic
index
by
decreasing
toxicity,
increasing
disease
control,
improving
outcomes.
We
will
review
body's
natural
rhythms
gene-regulation
while
exploring
preclinical
clinical
implicates
chronobiological
disruptions
in
etiology
discuss
radiobiological
principles
regulation
DNA
damage
responses.
Lastly,
we
present
potential
rational
approaches
target
pathways
improve
outcomes
Understanding
implications
optimal
timing
ways
entrain
biology
light,
diet,
agents
like
melatonin
provide
an
avenue
enhancing
radiotherapy.