Assessment of youth fitness under long-term exposure to toxic environmental conditions due to pesticides: Case from Aral Sea region DOI Creative Commons

Valery O. Erkudov,

Kenjabek Rozumbetov, А. П. Пуговкин

et al.

Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8, P. 100504 - 100504

Published: Sept. 29, 2023

Ill-planned irrigation systems and pesticide overuse during 1950–1960 severely impacted the soil system in Aral Sea region. Organochlorine compounds including DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethylmethane), DEE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene), DDD (dichlorodiphenyldichloromethane), HCCH (hexachlorane) toxic metals are readily available systems. Thus, long-term exposure to these environmental conditions increases health risk of people. Hence, this study investigates influence on development power motor qualities, physical endurance, oxygen capacity young people living The cohort included 609 volunteers aged 18–25 two different geographical regions, North Nukus Uzbekistan. All participants were assessed based one-mile walking test for strength dynamic static maximum consumption (MOC) addition hematological indices. Data analysis revealed significantly lower values all fitness parameters MOC men only endurance Both male female had red blood cell (RBC) hemoglobin (Hb) levels compared from Nukus. A high prevalence (28% males 96% females) nature anemia (normocytic normochromic) found. This has sufficiently characterized change muscular youth decrease muscle women may have an organochlorine pesticides haemopoiesis subsequent decreasing blood.

Language: Английский

Reference ranges for complete blood count in children and adolescents with Down syndrome DOI Creative Commons

Martina Lattuada,

Giulia Capitoli, Marco Casati

et al.

Frontiers in Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Dec. 11, 2024

Introduction Down syndrome (DS) is linked to unique hematopoietic characteristics that affect complete blood count (CBC) parameters. Accurate reference ranges are essential for proper CBC interpretation in this population. Methods This retrospective study analyzed 2,627 CBCs from 481 DS patients, aged 31 days 18 years, at a tertiary care center Italy. Patients with significant comorbidities were excluded ensure homogeneous group. Results parameters assessed establish age- and sex-specific ranges. Centile charts developed each parameter, an online tool was created allow clinicians compare individual results the new Comparisons general pediatric population revealed differences, particularly hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, which higher ( p < 0.001). In contrast, percentage of showed white cell counts below 2.5th centile healthy controls 0.001), except days–1 year age A similar trend observed lymphocytes 0.001) 1-18 years Discussion These newly established DS-specific provide crucial evaluating results, potentially reducing unnecessary tests emphasizing need tailored clinical assessment managing

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Long-term Outcomes of Testosterone Treatment in Men: A T4DM Postrandomization Observational Follow-up Study DOI
David J. Handelsman, Mathis Grossmann, Bu B. Yeap

et al.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 109(1), P. e25 - e31

Published: Aug. 25, 2023

The T4DM study randomized 1007 men with impaired glucose tolerance or newly diagnosed diabetes to testosterone undecanoate (TU, 1000 mg) matching placebo (P) injections every 12 weeks for 24 months a lifestyle program (T) treatment reducing diagnosis by 40%.The long-term effects on new of diabetes, cardiovascular and prostate disease, sleep apnea, weight maintenance trajectory androgen dependence were not yet described.A follow-up email survey after median 5.1 years since last injection obtained 599 (59%) completed surveys (316 T, 283 P), participants in the compared nonparticipants 23 anthropometric demographic variables.Randomization was TU associated stronger belief benefits during (64% vs 49%, P < .001) but (44% 40%, = .07); there is high interest future studies. At entry, 25% had apnea more frequent (3.0% 0.4%, .03) during, after, study. Poststudy, resuming prescribed T among TU-treated (6% 2.8%, .03). Five cessation no difference self-reported rates nor change loss behaviors.We conclude that without pathological hypogonadism higher levels as well poststudy consistent some receiving prolonged injectable TU.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Androgen use in bone marrow failures and myeloid neoplasms: Mechanisms of action and a systematic review of clinical data DOI Creative Commons
Alessandro Bosi, Wilma Barcellini, Francesco Passamonti

et al.

Blood Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62, P. 101132 - 101132

Published: Sept. 9, 2023

Despite recent advancements, treatment of cytopenia due to bone marrow failures (BMF) and myeloid neoplasms remains challenging. Androgens promote renewal maturation blood cells may be beneficial in these forms. Here we report a systematic review androgens use as single agent hematologic conditions. Forty-five studies, mainly retrospective with various androgen types doses, were included: 12 on acquired aplastic anemia (AA), 11 inherited BMF, 17 myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), 7 myelofibrosis. Responses ranged from 50 70% 40–50% AA MDS, while very limited evidence emerged for In AA, response was associated presence non-severe disease; MDS more effective thrombocytopenia or mild moderate anemia, whilst benefit observed transfusion dependent anemia. Toxicity profile consisted virilization liver enzyme elevation, the risk leukemic evolution controversial.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Age and sex trend differences in hemoglobin levels in China: a cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons

Fan Su,

Lei Cao, Xia Ren

et al.

BMC Endocrine Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Jan. 9, 2023

Both age and gender are the influence factors of hemoglobin concentration. However, changing trend levels between males females with remains unclear. This study aimed to explore their characteristics in different genders.A cross-sectional was conducted Physical Examination Center First Affiliated Hospital Wannan Medical College Wuhu, China from 2014 2016. The generalized linear model applied relationship age, levels.Among 303,084 participants, mean for 46.9 ± 13.4(15-98) 48.1 13.7(14-98) years old, respectively. Generalized smoothing splines showed that increased up 25 then decreased men; women until 20, decreased, slight increase again (β = 0.244, P < 0.01). After dividing all participants into hyperglycemia normal groups, only female group a significant upward 0.257, 0.01) ages 50-59.Hemoglobin concentration changes curve is females. slightly range 50-59 old should be considered developing reference making.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Assessment of youth fitness under long-term exposure to toxic environmental conditions due to pesticides: Case from Aral Sea region DOI Creative Commons

Valery O. Erkudov,

Kenjabek Rozumbetov, А. П. Пуговкин

et al.

Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8, P. 100504 - 100504

Published: Sept. 29, 2023

Ill-planned irrigation systems and pesticide overuse during 1950–1960 severely impacted the soil system in Aral Sea region. Organochlorine compounds including DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethylmethane), DEE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene), DDD (dichlorodiphenyldichloromethane), HCCH (hexachlorane) toxic metals are readily available systems. Thus, long-term exposure to these environmental conditions increases health risk of people. Hence, this study investigates influence on development power motor qualities, physical endurance, oxygen capacity young people living The cohort included 609 volunteers aged 18–25 two different geographical regions, North Nukus Uzbekistan. All participants were assessed based one-mile walking test for strength dynamic static maximum consumption (MOC) addition hematological indices. Data analysis revealed significantly lower values all fitness parameters MOC men only endurance Both male female had red blood cell (RBC) hemoglobin (Hb) levels compared from Nukus. A high prevalence (28% males 96% females) nature anemia (normocytic normochromic) found. This has sufficiently characterized change muscular youth decrease muscle women may have an organochlorine pesticides haemopoiesis subsequent decreasing blood.

Language: Английский

Citations

2