Biofilms
are
complex
porous
materials
formed
by
microorganisms,
polysaccharides,
proteins,
eDNA,
inorganic
matter,
and
water.
They
ubiquitous
in
various
environmental
niches
known
to
grow
at
solid-liquid,
solid-air
air-liquid
interfaces,
often
causing
problems
several
industrial
sanitary
fields.
Their
removal
is
a
challenge
many
applications
numerous
studies
have
been
conducted
identify
promising
chemical
species
as
cleaning
agents.
While
these
substances
target
specific
components
of
biofilm
structure,
the
role
water
content
biofilm,
how
it
can
influence
wettability
detergent
absorption
quite
neglected
literature.
Estimating
challenging
task
due
its
heterogeneity
morphology
composition.
In
this
study,
we
controlled
Pseudomonas
fluorescens
AR
11
biofilms
grown
on
submerged
glass
slides
regulating
relative
humidity
after
drying.
Interfacial
properties
were
investigated
measuring
wetting
soybean
oil.
The
structure
was
evaluated
using
Confocal
Laser
Scanning
Microscopy
Electron
Microscopy.
results
showed
that
has
significant
measurable
effect
wettability,
leading
hypothesis
preliminary
control
play
crucial
process.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Bacillus
subtilis
can
form
various
types
of
spatially
organised
communities
on
surfaces,
such
as
colonies,
pellicles
and
submerged
biofilms.
These
share
similarities
differences,
phenotypic
heterogeneity
has
been
reported
for
each
type
community.
Here,
we
studied
spatial
transcriptional
across
the
three
surface-associated
communities.
Using
RNA-seq
analysis
different
regions
or
populations
community
type,
identified
genes
that
are
specifically
expressed
within
selected
population.
We
constructed
fluorescent
fusions
17
these
genes,
observed
their
expression
in
biofilms
using
time-lapse
confocal
laser
scanning
microscopy
(CLSM).
found
mosaic
patterns
some
genes;
particular,
segregated
cells
displaying
opposite
regulation
carbon
metabolism
(gapA
gapB),
indicative
distinct
glycolytic
gluconeogenic
regimes
coexisting
same
biofilm
region.
Overall,
our
study
provides
a
direct
comparison
heterogeneity,
at
scales,
main
models
B.
Frontiers in Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: March 28, 2024
The
prolonged
human
permanence
in
confined
environments
space,
such
as
the
case
of
International
Space
Station,
has
inadvertently
fostered
conditions
leading
to
uncontrolled
microbial
proliferation
on
surfaces,
known
biofilm.
Biofilm
presence
represents
a
challenge
critical
spacecraft
systems,
that
can
lead
contamination
issues
and
systems
loss
function
due
biofouling
phenomena.
This
scenario
is
further
complicated
by
microgravity
controversial
role
biofilm
growth
formation.
Biocontamination
be
limiting
factor
long-term
mission
outer
Earth
orbit
an
economic
health
issue
ISS.
study
addresses
pressing
need
for
effective
antimicrobial
strategies
against
resilient
biofilms
where
usage
biocidal
chemical
compounds
strictly
controlled
toxicity
dangers.
Traditional
methods
complemented
advanced
coatings
techniques.
A
promising
approach
based
oxygen
plasma
coating
platform.
technology
potentially
extended
wide
range
antibiofilm
agents
(e.g.,
peptides,
bacteriophages,
nanoparticles,
quorum
sensing
disrupting
agents,
etc.)
substrates
metal,
plastic,
ceramic)
showing
exceptional
flexibility.
An
alternative
vision
inspired
dual
nature
biofilms,
addressed
“good”
or
“bad”
depending
specific
application.
Indeed,
have
great
potential
closed
small
space
habitat
ISS)
their
“large
habitat”
planet
itself.
replication
complex
biological
equilibrium
open
challenge.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 621 - 621
Published: Feb. 28, 2023
Microbial
colonization
of
surfaces
is
a
sanitary
and
industrial
issue
for
many
applications,
leading
to
product
contamination
human
infections.
When
microorganisms
closely
interact
with
surface,
they
start
produce
an
exo-polysaccaridic
matrix
adhere
protect
themselves
from
adverse
environmental
conditions.
This
type
structure
called
biofilm.
The
aim
our
work
investigate
novel
technologies
able
prevent
biofilm
formation
by
surface
coatings.
We
coated
glass
melanin-ZnO2,
melanin-TiO2,
TiO2
hybrid
nanoparticles.
functionalization
was
performed
using
cold
plasma
activate
glass-substrate-coated
surfaces,
that
were
characterized
performing
water
soybean
oil
wetting
tests.
A
quantitative
characterization
the
antibiofilm
properties
done
Pseudomonas
fluorescens
AR
11
as
model
organism.
Biofilm
morphologies
observed
confocal
laser
scanning
microscopy
image
analysis
techniques
used
obtain
morphological
parameters.
results
highlight
efficacy
proposed
coating
formation.
Melanin-TiO2
proved
be
most
efficient
among
particles
investigated.
Our
can
valuable
support
future
implementation
technique
here
in
extended
range
applications
may
include
further
testing
on
other
strains
materials.
Biofilm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 100152 - 100152
Published: Aug. 29, 2023
The
Bacillus
subtilis
strain
NDmed
was
isolated
from
an
endoscope
washer-disinfector
in
a
medical
environment.
can
form
complex
macrocolonies
with
highly
wrinkled
architectural
structures
on
solid
medium.
In
static
liquid
culture,
it
produces
thick
pellicles
at
the
interface
air
as
well
remarkable
protruding
''beanstalk-like''
submerged
biofilm
surface.
Since
these
mucoid
are
hyper-resistant
to
biocides,
has
ability
protect
pathogens
embedded
mixed-species
biofilms
by
sheltering
them
action
of
agents.
Additionally,
this
non-domesticated
and
forming
propensity
being
genetically
manipulated.
Due
all
properties,
becomes
valuable
model
for
study
B.
biofilms.
This
review
focuses
several
studies
performed
that
have
highlighted
sophisticated
genetic
dynamics
play
during
formation.
Further
project
using
modern
molecular
tools
advanced
technologies
strain,
will
allow
deepen
our
knowledge
emerging
properties
multicellular
bacterial
life.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 11701 - 11717
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
As
the
population
ages,
number
of
vascular
surgery
procedures
performed
increases.
Older
adults
often
have
multiple
comorbidities,
such
as
diabetes
and
hypertension,
that
increase
risk
complications
from
including
graft
infection
(VGI).
VGI
is
a
serious
complication
with
significant
morbidity,
mortality,
healthcare
costs.
Here,
we
aimed
to
develop
nanofibrous
chitosan-based
coating
for
grafts
loaded
different
concentrations
vancomycin
antibiotic
(VAN).
Blending
chitosan
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
or
poly(ethylene
oxide)
copolymers
improved
solubility
ease
spinning.
Thermal
gravimetric
analysis
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
confirmed
presence
VAN
in
membranes.
Kinetics
release
mats
were
evaluated
using
high-performance
liquid
chromatography,
showing
burst
followed
by
sustained
over
24
h.
To
achieve
longer
release,
poly(lactic-co-glycolic
acid)
was
applied,
resulting
extended
up
7
days.
Biocompatibility
assessment
human
umbilical
vein
endothelial
cells
demonstrated
successful
attachment
viability
nanofiber
patches.
Our
study
provides
insights
into
development
drug
delivery
system
at
preventing
during
implantation,
highlighting
potential
electrospinning
promising
technique
field
surgery.
Acta Astronautica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
220, P. 403 - 415
Published: May 6, 2024
A
long-duration
microgravity
environment
has
numerous
detrimental
effects
on
the
human
physiology.
The
most
obvious
solution
for
this
problem
related
to
long
duration
space
exploration
missions
is
remedy
lack
of
gravity.
This
could
be
done
using
short
arm
centrifuges
but
they
do
not
seem
sufficiently
effective,
perhaps
because
exposure
countermeasure
and
/
or
huge
body
gravity
gradient.
New
views
have
investigated,
such
as
see
if
a
(very)
long-arm
rotating
system
generating
continuous
1g
partial
field
might
resolve
issue.
Besides
expected
benefits
regarding
astronauts'
pathologies,
additionally
spacecraft
itself,
its
on-board
(sub-)systems
procedures
benefit
from
configuration.
In
paper
we
address
very
briefly
medical
issues,
work
mainly
focused
advantages
engineering,
operations,
life
support,
safety
budget
having
constantly
first
in
Low
Earth
Orbit
later
Mars.
large
feasible
affordable
build,
operate
maintain.
It
governmental
commercial
use
also
light
increase
tourism.
will
save
crew
time
billions
dollars
now
being
spent
counteract
microgravity.