Toxics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 155 - 155
Published: Feb. 7, 2023
Electronic
nicotine
delivery
systems
(ENDS)
aerosols
are
complex
mixtures
of
chemicals,
metals,
and
particles
that
may
present
inhalation
hazards
adverse
respiratory
health
risks.
Despite
being
considered
a
safer
alternative
to
tobacco
cigarettes,
metal
exposure
levels
effects
associated
with
device
aging
vaping
frequency
have
not
been
fully
characterized.
In
this
study,
we
utilize
an
automated
multi-channel
ENDS
aerosol
generation
system
(EAGS)
generate
from
JUUL
pod-type
using
tobacco-flavored
e-liquid.
Aerosol
puff
fractions
(1-50)
(101-150)
monitored
sampled
various
collection
media.
Extracted
prepared
for
toxicological
analysis
human
primary
small
airway
epithelial
cells
(SAEC).
aerosol-mediated
cellular
responses,
including
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
oxidative
stress,
cell
viability,
DNA
damage,
evaluated
after
24
h
7-day
exposures.
Our
results
show
higher
particle
concentrations
in
later
(0.135
mg/m3)
than
initial
(0.00212
mg/m3).
Later
fraction
contain
toxic
concentrations,
chromium,
copper,
lead,
which
elicit
increased
ROS
followed
by
significant
declines
total
glutathione
viability.
Notably,
30%
increase
damage
was
observed
7
days
because
This
work
is
consistent
becoming
more
hazardous
across
the
use
pre-filled
pod
devices,
threaten
health.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. e42696 - e42696
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Metals
have
been
used
for
many
centuries,
but
their
nutritional
and
toxic
effects
investigated
since
the
last
century.
The
common
heavy
metals
(THM)
include
mercury,
lead,
chromium
cadmium,
arsenic.
As
human
exposure
to
THM
increasingly
causes
systemic
organ
complications,
it
seems
required
review
recent
advances
of
treatment
metals.
Despite
current
knowledge
hazards
metals,
there
is
still
high
incidents
poisonings
particularly
in
developing
countries.
In
this
review,
after
an
introduction,
we
briefly
describe
routes
exposure,
clinical
features
prognosis
each
metal
poisoning.
Then,
different
treatments
with
particular
attention
both
acute
chronic
poisonings.
main
antidotes
all
are
chelating
agents,
new
agents
were
developed
over
past
decades
successfully
Dimercaptosuccinic
acid
(DMSA)
known
as
succimer
has
prescribed
a
safe
oral
chelator
lead
Similarly,
dimercapto-propanesulfonic
(DMPS)
also
revealed
fewer
side
than
old
agents.
two
currently
gaining
increased
acceptance
among
toxicologists.
However,
no
specific
antidote
mercury
Dimercaprol
almost
longer
choice
Comparison
management
intoxication
by
five
reveals
similar
strategies.
On
other
hand,
some
them
require
interventions
reduce
toxicity.
Because
drawbacks
application
commonly
bioactive
compounds
which
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
properties
subject
much
interest
research.
despite
promising
results
observed
experimental
animals,
trials
on
therapeutic
benefits
not
yet
successful
need
further
studies
determine
efficacy
safety
humans.
Development
less
under
investigations.
Moreover,
development
orally
administrable
home
health
care
would
likely
be
great
future
Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100071 - 100071
Published: July 2, 2023
Heavy
metals
(HMs)
are
metallic
substances.
They
enter
biotic
and
abiotic
systems
through
natural
human
activities.
These
HMs
have
an
impact
on
the
atmosphere,
soil,
groundwater,
they
also
affect
all
living
things,
especially
humans,
when
food
chain.
Therefore,
monitoring
removing
from
environment
humans
crucial
for
maintaining
HMs-based
toxicity.
The
detection
of
environmental
samples
has
been
performed
by
techniques
such
as
atomic
adsorption
spectrometry
(AAS)
inductively
coupled
plasma
mass
(ICP-MS).
With
advancement
AI-based
technology,
now
detected
removed
systems.
This
review
discusses
health,
their
removal
techniques,
integration
recent
advancements
in
technology
samples.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(15), P. 5689 - 5689
Published: July 27, 2023
One
of
the
main
challenges
faced
in
food
safety
is
accumulation
toxic
heavy
metals
from
environmental
sources,
which
can
sequentially
endanger
human
health
when
they
are
consumed.
It
invaluable
to
establish
a
practical
assay
for
determination
safety.
Among
current
detection
methods,
technology
based
on
fluorescent
probes,
with
advantages
sensitivity,
convenience,
accuracy,
cost,
and
reliability,
has
recently
shown
pluralistic
applications
industry,
significant
ensure
Hence,
this
review
systematically
presents
recent
progress
novel
probes
determining
over
past
five
years,
according
fluorophores
newly
emerging
sensing
cores,
could
contribute
broadening
prospects
materials
establishing
more
assays
metal
determinations.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
274, P. 116178 - 116178
Published: March 11, 2024
The
impact
of
heavy
metals
on
liver
function
has
been
examined
in
numerous
epidemiological
studies.
However,
these
findings
lack
consistency
and
longitudinal
validation.