Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 5, 2024
Nature
exhibits
an
enormous
diversity
of
organisms
that
thrive
in
extreme
environments.
From
snow
algae
reproduce
at
sub-zero
temperatures
to
radiotrophic
fungi
nuclear
radiation
Chernobyl,
raise
many
questions
about
the
limits
life.
Is
there
any
environment
where
life
could
not
“find
a
way”?
Although
individual
extremophilic
have
been
identified
and
studied,
remain
outstanding
extent
which
properties
can
be
enhanced,
combined
or
transferred
new
organisms.
In
this
review,
we
compile
current
knowledge
on
bioengineering
extremophile
microbes.
We
summarize
what
is
known
basic
mechanisms
adaptations,
synthetic
biology’s
efforts
engineer
beyond
found
nature,
highlight
adaptations
combined.
The
science
extremophiles
applied
engineered
tailored
specific
biomanufacturing
needs,
such
as
growth
high
presence
unusual
solvents.
Marine Drugs,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(7), P. 440 - 440
Published: June 30, 2022
Microalgae
have
become
a
promising
novel
and
sustainable
feedstock
for
meeting
the
rising
demand
food
feed.
However,
microalgae-based
products
are
currently
hindered
by
high
production
costs.
One
major
reason
this
is
that
commonly
cultivated
wildtype
strains
do
not
possess
robustness
productivity
required
successful
industrial
production.
Several
strain
improvement
technologies
been
developed
towards
creating
more
stress
tolerant
productive
strains.
While
classical
methods
of
forward
genetics
extensively
used
to
determine
gene
function
randomly
generated
mutants,
reverse
has
explored
generate
specific
mutations
target
phenotypes.
Site-directed
mutagenesis
can
be
accomplished
employing
different
editing
tools,
which
enable
generation
tailor-made
genotypes.
Nevertheless,
strategies
promoting
selection
mutants
avoid
introduction
foreign
genetic
material.
In
paper,
we
review
microalgal
approaches
their
applications,
with
primary
focus
on
random
mutagenesis.
Current
challenges
hampering
improvement,
selection,
commercialization
will
discussed.
The
combination
these
high-throughput
technologies,
such
as
fluorescence-activated
cell
sorting,
tools
select
most
also
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 24, 2024
Achieving
cost-competitive
bio-based
processes
requires
development
of
stable
and
selective
biocatalysts.
Their
realization
through
in
vitro
enzyme
characterization
engineering
is
mostly
low
throughput
labor-intensive.
Therefore,
strategies
for
increasing
while
diminishing
manual
labor
are
gaining
momentum,
such
as
vivo
screening
evolution
campaigns.
Computational
tools
like
machine
learning
further
support
efforts
by
widening
the
explorable
design
space.
Here,
we
propose
an
integrated
solution
to
challenges
whereby
ML-guided,
automated
workflows
(including
library
generation,
implementation
hypermutation
systems,
adapted
laboratory
evolution,
growth-coupled
selection)
could
be
realized
accelerate
pipelines
towards
superior
C – Journal of Carbon Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 35 - 35
Published: March 16, 2023
Microalgae
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
fixation
technology
is
among
the
effective
ways
of
environmental
protection
and
resource
utilization,
which
can
be
combined
with
treatment
wastewater
flue
gas,
preparation
biofuels
other
technologies,
high
economic
benefits.
However,
in
industrial
application,
microalgae
still
have
problems
such
as
poor
photosynthetic
efficiency,
input
cost
large
capital
investment.
The
energy
development
utilization
needs
to
further
studied.
Therefore,
this
work
reviewed
mechanism
CO2
microalgae.
Improving
sequestration
capacity
by
adjusting
parameters
their
growth
conditions
(e.g.,
light,
temperature,
pH,
nutrient
elements,
concentration)
was
briefly
discussed.
strategies
random
mutagenesis,
adaptive
laboratory
evolution
genetic
engineering
were
evaluated
screen
a
rate,
strong
tolerance,
efficiency
biomass.
In
addition,
order
better
realize
industrialization
technology,
feasibility
combining
gas
utilizing
high-value-added
products
analyzed.
Considering
current
challenges
application
above
aspects
expected
establish
more
optimized
future.
At
same
time,
it
provides
solid
foundation
favorable
basis
for
fully
implementing
sustainable
development,
steadily
promoting
peak
neutrality,
realizing
clean,
green,
low-carbon
efficient
energy.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Omega-3
fatty
acids,
including
alpha-linolenic
acids
(ALA),
eicosapentaenoic
acid
(EPA),
and
docosahexaenoic
(DHA),
have
shown
major
health
benefits,
but
the
human
body’s
inability
to
synthesize
them
has
led
necessity
of
dietary
intake
products.
The
omega-3
market
grown
significantly,
with
a
global
from
an
estimated
USD
2.10
billion
in
2020
predicted
nearly
3.61
2028.
However,
obtaining
sufficient
supply
high-quality
stable
can
be
challenging.
Currently,
fish
oil
serves
as
primary
source
market,
it
several
drawbacks,
high
cost,
inconsistent
product
quality,
uncertainties
its
sustainability
ecological
impact.
Other
significant
sources
include
plants
microalgae
fermentation,
they
face
similar
challenges
reducing
manufacturing
costs
improving
quality
sustainability.
With
advances
synthetic
biology,
biotechnological
production
via
engineered
microbial
cell
factories
still
offers
best
solution
provide
more
stable,
sustainable,
affordable
by
overcoming
issues
associated
conventional
sources.
This
review
summarizes
current
status,
key
challenges,
future
perspectives
for
acids.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 6235 - 6259
Published: Jan. 26, 2023
By
simulating
natural
photosynthesis,
the
desirable
high-value
chemical
products
and
clean
fuels
can
be
sustainably
generated
with
solar
energy.
Whole-cell-based
photosensitized
biohybrid
system,
which
innovatively
couples
excellent
light-harvesting
capacity
of
semiconductor
materials
efficient
catalytic
ability
intracellular
biocatalysts,
is
an
appealing
interdisciplinary
creature
to
realize
photodriven
synthesis.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
constructed
whole-cell-based
systems
in
different
application
fields,
including
carbon
dioxide
fixation,
nitrogen
hydrogen
production,
other
Moreover,
elaborate
charge
transfer
mechanism
studies
representative
biohybrids,
help
deepen
current
understanding
synergistic
process
between
photosensitizers
microorganisms,
provide
schemes
for
building
novel
biohybrids
less
electron
resistance,
advanced
productive
efficiency,
functional
diversity.
Further
exploration
field
has
prospect
making
a
breakthrough
on
biotic–abiotic
interface
that
will
opportunities
multidisciplinary
research.