Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Introduction
Furfural,
a
main
inhibitor
produced
during
pretreatment
of
lignocellulose,
has
shown
inhibitory
effects
on
S.
cerevisiae
.
Method
In
the
present
study,
new
strains
named
12–1
with
enhanced
resistance
to
furfural
were
obtained
through
adaptive
laboratory
evolution,
which
exhibited
shortened
lag
phase
by
36
h,
and
an
increased
ethanol
conversion
rate
6.67%
under
4
g/L
furfural.
Results
Discussion
To
further
explore
mechanism
tolerance,
ADR1_1802
mutant
was
constructed
CRISPR/Cas9
technology,
based
whole
genome
re-sequencing
data.
The
results
indicated
that
time
when
begin
grow
20
h
compared
reference
strain
(
CEN.PK113-5D)
g/L.
Additionally,
transcription
levels
GRE2
ADH6
in
ADR1_
1802
53.69
44.95%,
respectively,
according
real-time
fluorescence
quantitative
PCR
analysis.
These
findings
suggest
tolerance
is
due
accelerated
degradation.
Importance:
Renewable
carbon
worldwide
vital
achieve
“zero
carbon”
target.
Bioethanol
from
biomass
one
them.
make
bioethanol
price
competitive
fossil
fuel,
higher
yield
necessary,
therefore,
monosaccharide
should
be
effectively
converted
Saccharomyces
However,
inhibitors
formed
glucose
or
xylose
oxidation
could
lower.
Thus,
tolerant
important
this
process.
As
component
hydrolysate,
shows
obvious
impact
growth
production
get
find
underlying
mechanism,
evolution
technology
applied
study
Annals of Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
73(1)
Published: April 10, 2023
Abstract
Purpose
The
textile
industry’s
previous
chemical
use
resulted
in
thousands
of
practical
particulate
emissions,
such
as
machine
component
damage
and
drainage
system
blockage,
both
which
have
implications.
Enzyme-based
processing
is
cost-effective,
environmentally
friendly,
non-hazardous,
water-saving.
purpose
this
review
to
give
evidence
on
the
potential
activity
microbial
cellulase
industry,
mostly
confined
realm
research.
Methods
This
was
progressive
by
considering
peer-reviewed
papers
linked
production,
its
prospective
application
for
industries
appraised
produced
develop
assessment.
Articles
were
divided
into
two
categories
based
results
trustworthy
educational
journals:
methods
used
produce
diversity
microorganisms
through
fermentation
processes
approaches
microbes
fermentation.
Submerged
(SMF)
solid-state
(SSF)
techniques
are
currently
being
meet
industrial
demand
production
bio
industry.
Results
Microbial
vital
increasing
day
due
no
side
effect
environment
human
health
becoming
increasingly
important.
In
conventional
processing,
gray
cloth
subjected
a
series
treatments
that
involved
breaking
dye
molecule’s
amino
group
with
Cl
−
,
started
accelerated
dye(-resistant)
bond
cracking.
A
enzyme
primarily
derived
from
variety
species
found
various
ecological
settings
biotextile/bio-based
product
technology
future
needs
applications.
Conclusion
Cellulase
has
been
advantages
cellulose-based
textiles,
well
quality
enhancement
fabric
maintenance
over
traditional
approaches.
Cellulase’s
role
industry
chosen
an
appropriate
sound
solution
long
healthy
lifestyle.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(5)
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
The
isomerization
of
xylose
to
xylulose
is
considered
the
most
promising
approach
initiate
bioconversion.
Here,
phylogeny-guided
big
data
mining,
rational
modification,
and
ancestral
sequence
reconstruction
strategies
were
implemented
explore
new
active
isomerases
(XIs)
for
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae.
Significantly,
13
XIs
S.
cerevisiae
mined
or
artificially
created.
Moreover,
importance
amino-terminal
fragment
maintaining
basic
XI
activity
was
demonstrated.
With
XIs,
four
efficient
xylose-utilizing
constructed
evolved,
among
which
strain
CRD5HS
contributed
ethanol
titers
as
high
85.95
94.76
g/liter
from
pretreated
corn
stover
cob,
respectively,
without
detoxifying
washing
biomass.
Potential
genetic
targets
obtained
adaptive
laboratory
evolution
further
analyzed
by
sequencing
high-performance
strains.
combined
mining
methods
described
here
provide
practical
references
other
scarce
valuable
enzymes.
Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(5), P. 2729 - 2760
Published: June 15, 2023
Abstract
The
rise
of
global
waste
and
the
decline
fossil
fuels
are
calling
for
recycling
into
energy
materials.
For
example,
rice
straw,
a
by-product
cultivation,
can
be
converted
biogas
by-products
with
added
value,
e.g.,
biofertilizer,
yet
processing
straw
is
limited
by
low
content,
high
ash
silica,
nitrogen,
moisture,
high-quality
variability.
Here,
we
review
focus
on
Chinese
situations,
conversion
gas,
digestate
management,
cogeneration,
upgrading,
bioeconomy,
life
cycle
assessment.
quality
improved
pretreatments,
such
as
baling,
ensiling,
co-digestion
other
feedstocks.
used
to
fertilize
soils.
average
annual
potential
collectable
lower
heating
value
15.35
megajoule/kilogram,
over
past
ten
years
(2013–2022)
could
reach
2.41
×
10
9
megajoule.
Engineering Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 100139 - 100139
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Lignocellulosic
biomass
is
an
abundant
and
renewable
bioresource
for
the
production
of
biofuels
biochemical
products.
The
classical
biorefinery
process
lignocellulosic
degradation
conversion
comprises
three
stages,
i.e.,
pretreatment,
enzymatic
saccharification,
fermentation.
However,
complicated
pretreatment
process,
high
cost
cellulase
production,
insufficient
performance
fermentation
strains
have
restricted
industrialization
biorefinery.
Consolidated
bioprocessing
(CBP)
technology
combines
enzyme
in
a
single
bioreactor
using
specific
microorganism
or
consortium
microbes
represents
another
approach
worth
exploring
chemicals
from
biomass.
present
review
summarizes
progress
made
research
CBP
conversion.
In
this
review,
different
strategies
lignocellulose
are
reviewed,
including
with
natural
lignocellulose-degrading
microorganisms
as
chassis,
biosynthetic
microbial
co-culturing
systems.
This
provides
new
perspectives
insights
on
utilization
low-cost
feedstock
biochemicals.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(10), P. 2275 - 2275
Published: May 11, 2024
The
hydrolysis
and
biotransformation
of
lignocellulose,
i.e.,
biorefinery,
can
provide
human
beings
with
biofuels,
bio-based
chemicals,
materials,
is
an
important
technology
to
solve
the
fossil
energy
crisis
promote
global
sustainable
development.
Biorefinery
involves
steps
such
as
pretreatment,
saccharification,
fermentation,
researchers
have
developed
a
variety
biorefinery
strategies
optimize
process
reduce
costs
in
recent
years.
Lignocellulosic
hydrolysates
are
platforms
that
connect
saccharification
downstream
fermentation.
hydrolysate
composition
closely
related
biomass
raw
pretreatment
process,
choice
biorefining
strategies,
provides
not
only
nutrients
but
also
possible
inhibitors
for
In
this
review,
we
summarized
effects
each
stage
lignocellulosic
on
inhibitors,
analyzed
huge
differences
nutrient
retention
inhibitor
generation
among
various
emphasized
all
lignocellulose
need
be
considered
comprehensively
achieve
maximum
optimal
control
at
low
cost,
reference
development
chemicals.
Science Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
68(2), P. 214 - 223
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Growing
populations
and
climate
change
pose
great
challenges
to
food
security.
Humankind
is
confronting
a
serious
question:
how
will
we
feed
the
world
in
near
future?
This
study
presents
an
out-of-the-box
solution
involving
highly
efficient
biosynthesis
of
artificial
starch
microbial
proteins
from
available
abundant
agricultural
residue
as
new
sources.
A
one-pot
biotransformation
using
vitro
coenzyme-free
synthetic
enzymatic
pathway
baker's
yeast
can
simultaneously
convert
dilute
sulfuric
acid-pretreated
corn
stover
protein
under
aerobic
conditions.
The
β-glucosidase-free
commercial
cellulase
mixture
plus
ex
vivo
two-enzyme
complex
containing
cellobiose
phosphorylase
potato
α-glucan
displayed
on
surface
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae,
showed
better
cellulose
hydrolysis
rates
than
β-glucosidase-rich
mixture.
because
channeling
hydrolytic
product
solid
cellulosic
feedstock
mitigated
inhibition
cocktail.
Animal
tests
have
shown
that
digestion
amylose
results
slow
relatively
small
changes
blood
sugar
levels,
suggesting
it
could
be
health
component
prevents
obesity
diabetes.
combination
utilization
non-food
biomass
address
looming
crisis
food-energy-water
nexus.