Clostridium
autoethanogenum
protein
(CAP)
is
a
promising
source
for
aquaculture;
however,
how
CAP
influences
fish
quality
worth
extensive
research.
We
randomly
allocated
630
turbot
with
initial
body
weights
of
about
180
g
into
six
groups,
fishmeal-based
control
diet
or
to
replace
15%
(CAP15),
30%,
45%,
60%,
75%
fishmeal
protein.
After
70-day
feeding
trial,
the
fillet
yield
and
contents
protein,
collagen,
hydroxyproline,
C20:5n-3,
∑n-3/∑n-6
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids
ratio
in
muscle
linearly
decreased
increase.
However,
fed
CAP15
maintained
these
parameters.
By
contrast,
hardness
was
increased
by
CAP,
accompanied
reduced
fiber
volume
expression
myogenesis
genes,
including
ctsd,
ctsl,
murfl.
Phosphorylation
Akt,
TOR,
4EBP-1,
S6
reduced;
phosphorylation
AMPK,
eIF2α,
abundance
ATF4
lineally
suggesting
that
TOR
signaling
pathway
inhibited,
AAR
AMPK
pathways
were
activated.
Meantime,
gene
related
degradation,
myf5,
myod,
pax7,
downregulated
CAP.
In
conclusion,
replaced
up
without
negatively
impacting
quality.
higher
levels
yield,
content,
diameter
but
hardness,
which
could
be
attributed
inhibition
CAP's
activation
pathways.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(15), P. 10868 - 10874
Published: April 4, 2024
Liquid
water
provides
the
largest
hydrogen
reservoir
on
earth's
surface.
Direct
utilization
of
as
a
source
atoms
and
molecules
is
fundamental
to
evolution
ecosystem
industry.
However,
liquid
an
unfavorable
electron
donor
for
forming
these
species
owing
its
redox
inertness.
We
report
oil-mediated
extraction
from
microdroplets,
which
easily
achieved
by
ultrasonically
spraying
oil–water
emulsion.
Based
charge
measurement
paramagnetic
resonance
spectroscopy,
contact
electrification
between
oil
microdroplet
demonstrated
be
origin
molecules.
This
results
in
enhanced
separation
subsequent
mutual
neutralization,
enables
∼13-fold
increase
carriers
comparison
with
ultrapure
spray,
leading
∼16-fold
spray-sourced
that
can
hydrogenate
CO2
selectively
produce
CO.
These
findings
emphasize
potential
enabled
emulsion
hydrophobic
driving
hydrogenation
reactions.
Global
food
production
is
a
major
contributor
to
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
water
consumption,
and
land
use.
As
an
alternative
conventional
agriculture,
the
of
waste-derived
microbial
protein
(MP)
holds
promise
for
reducing
environmental
impacts.
MP
can
be
mass-produced
in
volumetrically
scalable
fermentation
processes
on
short
time
scales,
enabling
facile
scale-up
with
lower
use,
impacts
than
animal
and,
some
cases,
plant
protein.
also
produced
from
waste
feedstocks,
diverting
landfills
or
natural
environment.
This
Perspective
explores
availability
suitability
feedstocks
production,
suggesting
that
generated
United
States
could
fulfill
twice
current
national
demand.
We
discuss
biotechnological
separations
required
produce
food-grade
human
consumption
waste.
Key
challenges
include
consistency,
consumer
regulatory
acceptance,
process
utilities
(electricity,
heat,
nutrients)
account
up
85%
costs
most
impacts,
all
which
present
opportunities
innovation
microbiology
design
spaces.
Overall,
this
work
highlights
potential
contribute
more
circular,
resilient,
sustainable
system.
Trends in Food Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
147, P. 104426 - 104426
Published: March 23, 2024
Single
Cell
Protein
(SCP)
is
a
potential
replacement
for
traditional
protein
sources
in
both
food
and
feed.
This
review
specifically
focuses
on
SCP
produced
by
bacteria,
emphasizing
its
unique
advantages
such
as
rapid
growth,
high
content,
efficient
manufacturing,
genetic
flexibility,
thorough
strain
characterization.
Notably,
among
other
microorganisms,
Methylobacterium
species
have
recently
been
found
to
be
crucial
synthesis.
The
examines
the
feasibility
of
incorporating
sustainable
substitute
diets
aquaculture
cattle
production
closely
analyzing
fishmeal
soybean
meal.
Additionally,
it
highlights
importance
ongoing
research
supportive
legislation,
while
also
considering
economic
policy
factors
assess
financial
viability
production.
concludes
outlining
future
prospects
outlook
derived
from
species,
providing
forward-looking
perspective
evolving
applications
SCP.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Microbes
are
powerful
upgraders,
able
to
convert
simple
substrates
nutritional
metabolites
at
rates
and
yields
surpassing
those
of
higher
organisms
by
a
factor
2
10.
A
summary
table
highlights
the
superior
efficiencies
whole
array
microbes
compared
conventionally
farmed
animals
insects,
converting
nitrogen
organics
food
feed.
Aiming
most
resource‐efficient
class
microbial
proteins,
deploying
power
open
communities,
coined
here
as
‘symbiotic
microbiomes’
is
promising.
For
instance,
production
train
interest
develop
rumen‐inspired
technologies
upgrade
fibre‐rich
substrates,
increasingly
available
residues
from
emerging
bioeconomy
initiatives.
Such
advancements
offer
promising
perspectives,
currently
only
5%–25%
cellulose
recovered
ruminant
livestock
systems.
While
safely
producing
feed
with
cultures
has
long‐standing
tradition,
novel
symbiotic
fermentation
routes
facing
much
market
entrance
barriers
axenic
fermentation.
Our
global
society
pivotal
juncture,
requiring
shift
towards
systems
that
not
embrace
environmental
economic
sustainability
but
also
uphold
ethical
standards.
In
this
context,
we
propose
re‐examine
place
spontaneous
or
natural
consortia
for
safe
future
biotech
developments,
advocate
intelligent
regulatory
practices.
We
stress
reconsidering
microbiomes
key
achieve
sustainable
development
goals
defend
need
biotechnology
literacy
education.
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 18
Published: April 2, 2024
Global
population
growth
and
demographic
restructuring
are
driving
the
food
agriculture
sectors
to
provide
greater
quantities
varieties
of
food,
which
protein
resources
particularly
important.
Traditional
animal-source
proteins
becoming
increasingly
difficult
meet
demand
current
consumer
market,
search
for
alternative
sources
is
urgent.
Microbial
biomass
obtained
from
nonpathogenic
single-celled
organisms,
such
as
bacteria,
fungi,
microalgae.
They
contain
large
amounts
essential
amino
acids
well
a
variety
other
nutritive
substances,
considered
be
promising
sustainable
alternatives
traditional
proteins.
In
this
review,
typical
approaches
microbial
synthesis
processes
were
highlighted
characteristics
applications
different
types
described.
Bacteria,
microalgae
can
individually
or
co-cultured
obtain
protein-rich
using
starch-based
raw
materials,
organic
wastes,
one-carbon
compounds
fermentation
substrates.
have
been
gradually
used
in
practical
foods,
nutritional
supplements,
flavor
modifiers,
animal
feeds.
However,
further
development
application
require
more
advanced
biotechnological
support,
screening
good
strains,
safety
considerations.
This
review
contributes
accelerating
resource
provides
solution
crisis
facing
world.
Journal of Applied Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 19
Published: April 13, 2024
The
aquaculture
sector
faces
sustainability
challenges
due
to
unsustainable
feedstuffs.
To
address
this,
there's
a
continuous
search
for
alternatives
traditional
aquafeed
protein
sources
such
as
fishmeal.
Clostridium
autoethanogenum
is
novel
source
with
long-standing
application
in
the
bio-energy
industry.
With
80–89%
crude
content
on
dry
matter
basis,
(CAP)
has
gained
attention
nutrition
research
species.
This
study
aimed
review
CAP
utilization
aquafeed,
examining
its
nutritional
value
and
impacts
aquatic
animals'
growth,
feed
efficiency,
digestion,
absorption,
immune
response.
Research
suggests
promising
potential
showing
achieving
complete
fishmeal
replacement
without
compromising
growth
performance
response
select
Nonetheless,
higher
inclusion
levels
show
adverse
effects
health
status
of
certain
fish
species,
indicating
variability
among
species
utilize
CAP-based
diets.
Further
investigations
are
required
understand
this
outcomes
reported
Algorithms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 125 - 125
Published: Feb. 21, 2023
Development
of
energy-efficient
and
high-performance
bioreactors
requires
progress
in
methods
for
assessing
the
key
parameters
biosynthesis
process.
With
a
wide
variety
approaches
determining
phase
contact
area
gas–liquid
flows,
question
obtaining
its
accurate
quantitative
estimation
remains
open.
Particularly
challenging
are
issues
getting
information
about
mass
transfer
coefficients
instantly,
as
well
development
predictive
capabilities
implementation
effective
flow
control
continuous
fermentation
both
on
laboratory
industrial
scales.
Motivated
by
opportunity
to
explore
possibility
applying
classical
non-classical
computer
vision
results
high-precision
video
records
bubble
flows
obtained
during
experiment
bioreactor
vessel,
we
number
presented
paper.
Characteristics
bioreactor’s
were
estimated
first
(CCV)
including
an
elliptic
regression
approach
single
boundaries
selection
clustering,
image
transformation
through
set
filters
developing
algorithm
separation
overlapping
bubbles.
The
application
developed
method
entire
filming
makes
it
possible
obtain
parameter
distributions
dropout
thresholds
order
better
estimates
due
averaging.
CCV
methodology
was
also
tested
verified
collected
labeled
manual
dataset.
An
onwards
deep
neural
network
(NN)
applied,
instance
segmentation
task,
has
demonstrated
certain
advantages
terms
high
resolution,
while
one
tends
be
more
speedy.
Thus,
current
manuscript
disadvantages
discussed
based
evaluation
bubbles’
their
defined.
coefficient
virtue
is
represented.
Animal nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18, P. 84 - 95
Published: May 6, 2024
protein
(CAP)
is
a
promising
source
for
aquaculture;
however,
how
CAP
influences
fish
quality
worth
extensive
research.
We
randomly
allocated
630
turbot
with
initial
body
weights
of
about
180
g
into
6
groups,
fishmeal-based
control
diet
or
replacing
15%
(CAP15),
30%
(CAP30),
45%
(CAP45),
60%
(CAP60),
75%
(CAP75)
fishmeal
protein.
After
70-d
feeding
trial,
the
fillet
yield
(