Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: July 31, 2024
Background
Lung
cancer
(LC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignant
tumors
in
world
and
leading
cause
cancer-related
deaths,
which
seriously
threatens
human
life
health
as
well
brings
a
heavy
burden
to
society.
In
recent
years,
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
has
become
an
emerging
research
field
hotspot
affecting
pathogenesis
therapeutic
approaches.
However,
date,
there
been
no
bibliometric
analysis
lung
from
2014
2023.This
study
aims
comprehensively
summarize
current
situation
development
trends
perspective.
Methods
The
publications
about
2023
were
extracted
Web
Science
Core
Collection
(WoSCC).
Microsoft
Excel,
Origin,
R-bibliometrix,
CiteSpace,
VOSviewer
software
are
used
scientifically
analyze
data.
Results
Totally,
763
identified
this
study.
A
rapid
increase
number
was
observed
after
2018.
More
than
400
organizations
published
these
36
countries
or
regions.
China
United
States
have
significant
influence
field.
Zhou,
CC
Frontiers
Immunology
productive
authors
journals
respectively.
Besides,
frequently
cited
references
those
on
pathogenesis,
clinical
trials,
treatment
modalities.
It
suggests
that
novel
models
mainly
based
TME
components,
such
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
may
lead
future
trends.
Conclusions
still
beginning
stages.
Gene
expression,
molecular
pathways,
modalities,
detection
technologies
widely
studied
by
researchers.
This
first
trend
regarding
over
last
decade.
result
our
provides
updated
perspective
for
scholars
understand
key
information
cutting-edge
hotspots
field,
identify
directions.
Cancer Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 1018 - 1047
Published: April 6, 2024
Abstract
Understanding
the
role
of
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
in
lung
cancer
is
critical
to
improving
patient
outcomes.
We
identified
four
histology-independent
archetype
TMEs
treatment-naïve
early-stage
using
imaging
mass
cytometry
TRACERx
study
(n
=
81
patients/198
samples/2.3
million
cells).
In
immune-hot
adenocarcinomas,
spatial
niches
T
cells
and
macrophages
increased
with
clonal
neoantigen
burden,
whereas
such
an
increase
was
observed
for
plasma
B
immune-excluded
squamous
cell
carcinomas
(LUSC).
Immune-low
were
associated
fibroblast
barriers
immune
infiltration.
The
fourth
archetype,
characterized
by
sparse
lymphocytes
high
tumor-associated
neutrophil
(TAN)
infiltration,
had
spatially
separated
from
vasculature
exhibited
low
intratumor
heterogeneity.
TAN-high
LUSC
frequent
PIK3CA
mutations.
tumors
harbored
recently
expanded
metastasis-seeding
subclones
a
shorter
disease-free
survival
independent
stage.
These
findings
delineate
genomic,
immune,
physical
surveillance
implicate
neutrophil-rich
metastasis.
Significance:
This
provides
novel
insights
into
organization
TME
context
immunogenicity,
heterogeneity,
evolution.
Pairing
evolutionary
history
resolved
suggests
mechanistic
hypotheses
progression
metastasis
implications
outcome
treatment.
article
featured
Selected
Articles
Issue,
p.
897
British Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
130(11), P. 1758 - 1769
Published: April 6, 2024
Abstract
Background
Cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
are
a
dominant
cell
type
in
the
stroma
of
non-small
lung
cancer
(NSCLC).
Fibroblast
heterogeneity
reflects
subpopulations
CAFs,
which
can
influence
prognosis
and
treatment
efficacy.
We
describe
subtypes
CAFs
NSCLC.
Methods
Primary
human
NSCLC
resections
were
assessed
by
flow
cytometry
multiplex
immunofluorescence
for
markers
fibroblast
activation
allowed
identification
CAF
subsets.
Survival
data
analysed
our
cohort
consisting
163
patients
to
understand
prognostic
significance
Results
identified
five
populations,
termed
S1-S5.
CAF-S5
represents
previously
undescribed
population,
express
FAP
PDPN
but
lack
myofibroblast
marker
αSMA,
whereas
CAF-S1
populations
all
three.
spatially
further
from
tumour
regions
then
scRNA
demonstrate
an
inflammatory
phenotype.
The
presence
or
is
correlated
worse
survival
outcome
NSCLC,
despite
curative
resection,
highlighting
importance
TCGA
suggest
predominance
has
poor
across
several
types.
Conclusion
This
study
describes
novel
subset
where
its
correlates
outcome.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Ewing's
sarcoma
(EwS),
a
common
pediatric
bone
cancer,
is
associated
with
poor
survival
due
to
lack
of
therapeutic
targets
for
immunotherapy
or
targeted
therapy.
Therefore,
more
effective
treatment
options
are
urgently
needed.
Since
novel
immunotherapies
may
address
this
need,
we
performed
an
integrative
analysis
involving
single-cell
RNA
sequencing,
cell
function
experiments,
and
humanized
models
dissect
the
immunoregulatory
interactions
in
EwS
identify
strategies
optimizing
immunotherapeutic
efficacy.
infiltrated
by
immunosuppressive
myeloid
populations,
T
B
lymphocytes,
natural
killer
cells.
We
found
that
SLC40A1
C1QA
macrophages
were
prognosis,
whereas
CD8+
T-cell
infiltration
was
good
prognosis.
A
comparative
paired
samples
revealed
tumors
chemotherapeutic
response,
presented
increased
antigen
presentation
reduced
release
protumor
cytokines,
cells
cytotoxicity
exhaustion.
An
interaction
vast
network
identified
MIF-CD74
as
crucial
target
can
simultaneously
promote
M2
polarization
inhibit
infiltration.
Importantly,
MIF
blockade
effectively
reshaped
tumor
immune
microenvironment,
turning
cold
hot
inhibiting
growth.
Our
MIF/CD74
axis
promising
Ewing
provides
rationale
immunotherapy.
Cell Reports Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 101934 - 101934
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Highlights•mTLSs
are
predictive
of
response
to
ICIs
in
NSCLC•Two
CAF
subsets
within
the
TME
key
determinants
primary
resistance
ICIs•FAP+αSMA+
CAFs
correlate
with
inflammatory
and
exhaustion
CD8+
T
cells•MYH11+αSMA+
favor
an
immunosuppressive
CD4+
Treg
cell
infiltrationSummaryEffectiveness
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
non-small
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
has
been
linked
presence
mature
tertiary
lymphoid
structures
(mTLSs)
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
However,
only
a
subset
mTLS-positive
NSCLC
derives
benefit,
thus
highlighting
need
unravel
ICI
determinants.
The
comprehensive
analysis
ICI-treated
patients
(n
=
509)
from
Bergonié
Institute
Profiling
(BIP)
study
(NCT02534649)
reveals
that
mTLSs
correlates
improved
clinical
outcomes,
independently
programmed
death
ligand
1
(PD-L1)
expression
genomic
features.
Employing
spatial
transcriptomics
alongside
multiplex
immunofluorescence
(mIF),
we
show
two
distinct
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
essential
factors
mediating
NSCLC.
These
associated
exclusion,
exhaustion,
increased
regulatory
infiltration,
underscoring
TME.
Our
highlights
pivotal
role
specific
thwarting
ICIs,
proposing
new
therapeutic
targets
enhance
immunotherapy
efficacy.Graphical
abstract
Oncogene,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Acquired
resistance
to
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(EGFR-TKIs)
remains
a
major
challenge
in
the
treatment
of
lung
cancer.
Cancer
associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
play
key
role
promoting
anti-cancer
therapies.
This
study
identified
subpopulation
CAFs
characterized
by
overexpression
collagen
triple
helix
repeat-containing
1
(CTHRC1)
through
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
cancer
patients
undergoing
EGFR-TKI
treatment.
These
CTHRC1+
were
enriched
drug-resistant
tumors.
Mechanistically,
enhance
glycolytic
activity
cells
activating
TGF-β/Smad3
signaling
pathway.
Excess
lactate
produced
process
glycolysis
further
upregulates
CTHRC1
expression
histone
lactylation,
creating
positive
feedback
loop
that
sustains
resistance.
The
also
demonstrated
Gambogenic
Acid,
natural
compound,
can
disrupt
this
loop,
thereby
improving
efficacy
therapy.
Additionally,
presence
tumor
tissues
could
serve
as
biomarker
for
predicting
response
therapy
and
patient
prognosis.
Overall,
highlights
significant
suggests
targeting
be
promising
strategy
overcome
drug