Current Opinion in Hematology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 8, 2024
Purpose
of
review
Acute
inflammation
is
the
body's
first
defense
in
response
to
pathogens
or
injury.
Failure
efficiently
resolve
inflammatory
insult
can
severely
affect
tissue
homeostasis,
leading
chronic
inflammation.
Neutrophils
play
a
pivotal
role
eradicating
infectious
pathogens,
orchestrating
initiation
and
resolution
acute
inflammation,
maintaining
physiological
functions.
The
highly
orchestrated
biochemical
process,
partially
modulated
by
novel
class
endogenous
lipid
mediators
known
as
specialized
pro-resolving
(SPMs).
SPMs
mediate
their
potent
bioactions
via
activating
specific
cell-surface
G
protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCR).
Recent
findings
This
focuses
on
recent
advances
understanding
multifaceted
functions
SPMs,
detailing
roles
expediting
neutrophil
apoptosis,
promoting
clearance
macrophages,
regulating
excessive
infiltration
at
sites,
bone
marrow
deployment,
also
enhances
phagocytosis
repair
mechanisms
under
both
pathological
conditions.
We
focus
functions,
differentiation,
highlight
open
questions
about
SPMs’
heterogeneity.
Summary
mitigating
hyperactivity
within
milieus,
notably
conditions
such
sepsis,
cardiovascular
disease,
ischemic
events,
cancer.
significant
function
highlights
promising
therapeutic
agents
management
disorders.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
The
study
of
the
multifaceted
interactions
between
neuroscience
and
cancer
is
an
emerging
field
with
significant
implications
for
understanding
tumor
biology
innovation
in
therapeutic
approaches.
Increasing
evidence
suggests
that
neurological
functions
are
connected
tumorigenesis.
In
particular,
peripheral
central
nervous
systems,
synapse,
neurotransmitters,
neurotrophins
affect
progression
metastasis
through
various
regulatory
approaches
immune
microenvironment.
this
review,
we
summarized
tumorigenesis
metastasis,
which
controlled
by
systems.
We
also
explored
roles
neurotransmitters
progression.
Moreover,
examined
interplay
system
have
identified
drugs
target
treatment.
review
present
work
supporting
agent
targeting
could
potential
to
improve
therapy.
Hormone and Metabolic Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Abstract
Neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
are
large
structures
composed
of
chromatin,
histones
and
granule-derived
proteins
released
extracellularly
by
neutrophils.
They
generally
considered
to
be
a
part
the
antimicrobial
defense
strategy,
preventing
dissemination
pathogens.
However,
overproduction
NETs
or
their
ineffective
clearance
can
drive
various
pathologies,
many
which
associated
with
advanced
age
involve
uncontrolled
inflammation,
oxidative,
cardiovascular
neurodegenerative
stress
as
underlying
mechanisms.
Targeting
in
elderly
an
anti-aging
therapy
seems
very
attractive
therapeutic
approach.
Therapeutic
apheresis
specific
filter
remove
could
promising
strategy
worth
considering.
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
are
intricate,
web-like
formations
composed
of
DNA,
histones,
and
antimicrobial
proteins,
released
by
neutrophils.
These
structures
participate
in
a
wide
array
physiological
pathological
activities,
including
immune
rheumatic
diseases
damage
to
target
organs.
Recently,
the
connection
between
NETs
cancer
has
garnered
significant
attention.
Within
tumor
microenvironment
metabolism,
exhibit
multifaceted
roles,
such
as
promoting
proliferation
migration
cells,
influencing
redox
balance,
triggering
angiogenesis,
driving
metabolic
reprogramming.
This
review
offers
comprehensive
analysis
link
emphasizing
areas
that
remain
underexplored.
include
interaction
with
mitochondria,
their
effect
on
states
within
tumors,
involvement
reprogramming,
contribution
angiogenesis
tumors.
Such
insights
lay
theoretical
foundation
for
deeper
understanding
role
development.
Moreover,
also
delves
into
potential
therapeutic
strategies
suggests
future
research
directions,
offering
new
perspectives
treatment
other
related
diseases.