ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(20), P. 19550 - 19580
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
In
late
2020,
the
U.S.
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
approved
a
lipid-based
mRNA
vaccine
for
prevention
of
COVID-19,
which
has
pushed
this
field
to
be
more
closely
studied
motivated
researchers
delve
deeper
into
therapeutics.
To
date,
research
on
cancer
vaccines
been
developed
rapidly,
substantial
hopeful
therapeutic
results
have
achieved
against
various
solid
tumors
in
clinical
trials.
review,
we
first
introduce
three
main
components
vaccines,
including
antigens,
adjuvants,
delivery
vectors.
Engineering
these
can
optimize
effects
vaccines.
For
instance,
appropriate
modification
structure
alleviate
poor
stability
innate
immunogenicity
mRNA,
use
vectors
address
issues
low
efficiency
vivo.
Second,
emphatically
discuss
some
strategies
further
improve
efficacy
namely
modulating
immunosuppressive
tumor
environment,
optimizing
administration
routes,
achieving
targeting
intended
tissues
or
organs,
employing
combination
therapy.
These
strengthen
inhibitory
ability
increase
possibility
elimination.
Finally,
point
out
challenges
practice
offer
our
perspectives
future
developments
rapidly
evolving
field.
It
is
anticipated
that
will
therapy
near
future.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Combining
existing
drug
therapy
is
essential
in
developing
new
therapeutic
agents
disease
prevention
and
treatment.
In
preclinical
investigations,
combined
effect
of
certain
known
drugs
has
been
well
established
treating
extensive
human
diseases.
Attributed
to
synergistic
effects
by
targeting
various
pathways
advantages,
such
as
reduced
administration
dose,
decreased
toxicity,
alleviated
resistance,
combinatorial
treatment
now
being
pursued
delivering
combat
major
clinical
illnesses,
cancer,
atherosclerosis,
pulmonary
hypertension,
myocarditis,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
inflammatory
bowel
disease,
metabolic
disorders
neurodegenerative
Combinatorial
involves
combining
or
co-delivering
two
more
for
a
specific
disease.
Nanoparticle
(NP)-mediated
delivery
systems,
i.e.,
liposomal
NPs,
polymeric
NPs
nanocrystals,
are
great
interest
wide
range
due
targeted
delivery,
extended
release,
higher
stability
avoid
rapid
clearance
at
infected
areas.
This
review
summarizes
targets
diseases,
clinically
approved
combinations
the
development
multifunctional
emphasizes
strategies
based
on
severe
Ultimately,
we
discuss
challenging
NP-codelivery
translation
provide
potential
approaches
address
limitations.
offers
comprehensive
overview
recent
cutting-edge
NP-mediated
combination
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 17, 2023
Thrombotic
cerebro-cardiovascular
diseases
are
the
leading
causes
of
disability
and
death
worldwide.
However,
current
drug
therapeutics
compromised
by
narrow
therapeutic
windows,
unsatisfactory
thrombolysis
effects,
severe
bleeding
events,
high
recurrence
rates.
In
this
study,
we
exploit
a
self-propelling
nano-penetrator
with
fuel
loading
controllable
motion
features,
which
is
molecularly
co-assembled
using
photothermal
photosensitizer
(DiR)
photothermal-activable
NO
donor
(BNN6).
The
precisely
engineered
BNN6-DiR
pair
shows
distinct
advantages
in
terms
productivity
autonomous
under
laser
irradiation.
animal
models
artery/vein
thrombosis
acute
ischemic
stroke,
self-fueled
enables
self-navigated
thrombus-homing
accumulation,
self-propelled
clot
deep
penetration,
fluorescence
image-guided
photothermal/mechanical
thrombolysis,
NO-mediated
prevention
stroke
salvage.
As
expected,
displayed
favorable
outcomes
without
risk
compared
to
clinically
available
thrombolytic
drug.
This
study
offers
facile,
safe,
effective
nonpharmaceutical
modality
towards
clinical
treatment
stroke.
Cancer Nanotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 25, 2023
Abstract
Bone
metastasis
is
the
main
cause
of
death
in
patients
with
prostate
cancer
(PCa),
but
there
lacks
effective
treatment
method.
Immunotherapy
shows
new
hopes
for
bone
metastatic
PCa
patients,
while
efficacy
still
unsatisfactory
and
limited
by
unique
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
site.
Here,
we
developed
a
bone-targeted
nano-delivery
system
as
nano-regulator
to
enhance
immunotherapy
PCa.
The
nanosystem
was
assembled
via
coordination
between
phytic
acid
(PA)
Fe
3+
form
nano-sized
metal–organic
framework
(MOF),
through
which
mitoxantrone
(MTO)
encapsulated.
At
cellular
level,
showed
selective
cytotoxicity
towards
RM-1
cells
over
immune
cells,
could
induce
tumor
immunogenic
cell
(ICD)
improve
immunogenicity
tumor.
Moreover,
able
ubiquitination
TGFβ
receptor
(TβR)
on
promote
its
degradation,
thus
serving
block
functions
TGF-β,
an
abundant
cytokine
that
has
systematically
effect
microenvironment.
Upon
intravenous
injection,
nanoparticle
pro-longed
blood
circulation
targeting
accumulation
into
site,
imposed
robust
anti-tumor
combination
αCTLA-4.
In
addition,
destruction
significantly
alleviated
after
reduce
skeletal-related
events.
Overall,
this
work
provides
biocompatible
nanomedicine
restore
sensitivity
enhanced
blocking
TGF-β
signaling
pathway.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(15)
Published: March 26, 2023
Abstract
The
regulation
of
tumor
immunosuppressive
microenvironments
via
precise
drug
delivery
is
a
promising
strategy
for
preventing
recurrence
and
metastasis.
Inspired
by
the
stealth
strategy,
stealthy
nanovehicle
based
on
neutrophil
camouflage
developed
to
achieve
immunotherapy
triggering
pyroptosis.
comprises
anti‐CD11b‐
IR820‐conjugated
bovine
serum
albumin
nanoparticles
loaded
with
decitabine.
Camouflaged
neutrophils,
nanovehicles
efficient
hitchhiking
owing
biotropism
neutrophils
tumors.
fluorescent
signal
molecule,
IR820,
acts
as
navigation
monitor
track
nanovehicle.
released
decitabine
upregulates
gasdermin
E,
laser
irradiation
activates
caspase‐3,
thereby
resulting
in
pyroptosis,
which
improves
system's
adaptive
immune
response.
In
triple‐negative
breast
cancer
animal
model,
it
regulates
microenvironment
effective
induces
long‐lasting
strong
memory
prevent
lung
Journal of Molecular Liquids,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
395, P. 123888 - 123888
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Efficient
drug
delivery
systems
(DDSs)
play
a
pivotal
role
in
ensuring
pharmaceuticals'
targeted
and
effective
administration.
However,
the
intricate
interplay
between
formulations
poses
challenges
their
design
optimization.
Simulations
have
emerged
as
indispensable
tools
for
comprehending
these
interactions
enhancing
DDS
performance
to
address
this
complexity.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
latest
advancements
simulation
techniques
provides
detailed
analysis.
The
encompasses
various
methodologies,
including
molecular
dynamics
(MD),
Monte
Carlo
(MC),
finite
element
analysis
(FEA),
computational
fluid
(CFD),
density
functional
theory
(DFT),
machine
learning
(ML),
dissipative
particle
(DPD).
These
are
critically
examined
context
of
research.
article
presents
illustrative
case
studies
involving
liposomal,
polymer-based,
nano-particulate,
implantable
DDSs,
demonstrating
influential
simulations
optimizing
systems.
Furthermore,
addresses
advantages
limitations
It
also
identifies
future
directions
research
development,
such
integrating
multiple
techniques,
refining
validating
models
greater
accuracy,
overcoming
limitations,
exploring
applications
personalized
medicine
innovative
DDSs.
employing
like
MD,
MC,
FEA,
CFD,
DFT,
ML,
DPD
offer
crucial
insights
into
behaviour,
aiding
Despite
advantages,
rapid
cost-effective
screening,
require
validation
addressing
limitations.
Future
should
focus
on
models,
enhance
outcomes.
paper
underscores
contribution
emphasizing
providing
valuable
facilitating
development
optimization
ultimately
patient
As
we
continue
explore
impact
advancing
discovery
improving
DDSs
is
expected
be
profound.
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
322, P. 103035 - 103035
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
Surface-functionalized
nanostructures
are
at
the
forefront
of
biotechnology,
providing
new
opportunities
for
biosensors,
drug
delivery,
therapy,
and
bioimaging
applications.
The
modification
significantly
impacts
performance
success
various
applications
by
enabling
selective
precise
targeting.
This
review
elucidates
widely
practiced
surface
strategies,
including
click
chemistry,
cross-coupling,
silanization,
aldehyde
linkers,
active
ester
maleimide
epoxy
other
protein
DNA-based
methodologies.
We
also
delve
into
application-focused
landscape
nano-bio
interface,
emphasizing
four
key
domains:
therapeutics,
biosensing,
environmental
monitoring,
point-of-care
technologies,
highlighting
prominent
studies.
insights
presented
herein
pave
way
further
innovations
intersection
nanotechnology
a
useful
handbook
beginners
professionals.
draws
on
sources,
latest
research
articles
(2018-2023),
to
provide
comprehensive
overview
field.
Inflammatory
responses,
manifested
in
excessive
oxidative
stress
and
microglia
overactivation,
together
with
metal
ion-triggered
amyloid-beta
(Aβ)
deposition,
are
critical
hallmarks
of
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD).
The
intricate
pathogenesis
causes
severe
impairment
neurons,
which,
turn,
exacerbates
Aβ
aggregation
facilitates
AD
progression.
Herein,
multifunctional
melanin-like
ion
chelators
neuroinflammation
regulators
(named
PDA@K)
were
constructed
for
targeted
treatment
AD.
In
this
platform,
intrinsically
bioactive
material
polydopamine
nanoparticles
(PDA)
potent
chelating
ROS
scavenging
effects
decorated
the
KLVFF
peptide,
endowing
system
capacity
enhanced
pathological
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB)
crossing
lesion
site
accumulation
via
hitchhiking.
vitro
vivo
experiment
revealed
that
PDA@K
had
high
affinity
toward
able
to
hitch
a
ride
on
achieve
increased
BBB
crossing.
engineered
effectively
mitigated
aggregate
alleviated
neuroinflammation.
modulated
inflammatory
microenvironment
by
promoted
microglial
polarization
M2-like
phenotype,
which
restored
their
functions
neuron
care
plaque
removal.
After
3-week
PDA@K,
spatial
learning
memory
deficit
as
well
neurologic
changes
FAD
4T
transgenic
mice
largely
rescued.
Transcriptomics
analysis
further
therapeutic
mechanism
PDA@K.
Our
study
provided
an
appealing
paradigm
directly
utilizing
intrinsic
properties
nanomaterials
therapeutics
instead
just
using
them
nanocarriers,
widen
application
therapy.