Journal of Medical Virology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
95(1)
Published: Sept. 13, 2022
As
of
November
2021,
several
SARS-CoV-2
variants
appeared
and
became
dominant
epidemic
strains
in
many
countries,
including
five
concern
(VOCs)
Alpha,
Beta,
Gamma,
Delta,
Omicron
defined
by
the
World
Health
Organization
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
August
2022,
is
classified
into
main
lineages,
BA.1,
BA.2,
BA.3,
BA.4,
BA.5
some
sublineages
(BA.1.1,
BA.2.12.1,
BA.2.11,
BA.2.75,
BA.4.6)
(https://www.gisaid.org/).
Compared
to
previous
VOCs
(Alpha,
Delta),
all
lineages
have
most
highly
mutations
spike
protein,
with
50
accumulated
throughout
genome.
Early
data
indicated
that
BA.2
sublineage
had
higher
infectivity
more
immune
escape
than
early
wild-type
(WT)
strain,
VOCs,
BA.1.
Recently,
global
surveillance
suggest
a
transmissibility
BA.4/BA.5
BA.1.1
becoming
strain
countries
globally.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: May 13, 2022
The
recent
emergence
of
the
Omicron
variant
has
raised
concerns
on
vaccine
efficacy
and
urgent
need
to
study
more
efficient
vaccination
strategies.
Here
we
observed
that
an
mRNA
booster
in
individuals
vaccinated
with
two
doses
inactivated
significantly
increased
plasma
level
specific
antibodies
bind
receptor-binding
domain
(RBD)
or
spike
(S)
ectodomain
(S1
+
S2)
both
G614
variants,
compared
homologous
vaccine.
RBD-
S-specific
IgG
virus
neutralization
titers
against
variants
concern
heterologous
group
were
similar
receiving
three
mRNA-vaccine
a
boost
after
infection,
but
markedly
higher
than
This
regime
furthermore
enhanced
RBD-specific
memory
B
cell
response
S1-specific
T
response,
Our
demonstrates
vaccines
can
be
highly
beneficial,
as
it
increases
humoral
cellular
immune
responses
virus,
including
variant.
Journal of Medical Virology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
95(1)
Published: Sept. 13, 2022
As
of
November
2021,
several
SARS-CoV-2
variants
appeared
and
became
dominant
epidemic
strains
in
many
countries,
including
five
concern
(VOCs)
Alpha,
Beta,
Gamma,
Delta,
Omicron
defined
by
the
World
Health
Organization
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
August
2022,
is
classified
into
main
lineages,
BA.1,
BA.2,
BA.3,
BA.4,
BA.5
some
sublineages
(BA.1.1,
BA.2.12.1,
BA.2.11,
BA.2.75,
BA.4.6)
(https://www.gisaid.org/).
Compared
to
previous
VOCs
(Alpha,
Delta),
all
lineages
have
most
highly
mutations
spike
protein,
with
50
accumulated
throughout
genome.
Early
data
indicated
that
BA.2
sublineage
had
higher
infectivity
more
immune
escape
than
early
wild-type
(WT)
strain,
VOCs,
BA.1.
Recently,
global
surveillance
suggest
a
transmissibility
BA.4/BA.5
BA.1.1
becoming
strain
countries
globally.