BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Abstract
Background
Schizothorax
o’connori
is
an
endemic
fish
distributed
in
the
upper
and
lower
reaches
of
Yarlung
Zangbo
River
China.
It
has
experienced
a
fourth
round
whole
gene
replication
events
good
model
for
exploring
genetic
differentiation
environmental
adaptability
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
The
uplift
Plateau
led
to
changes
river
system,
thereby
affecting
exchange
population
between
populations.
With
release
genome
data,
resequencing
been
widely
used
evolutionary
analysis
screening
selected
genes
fish,
which
can
better
elucidate
basis
molecular
adaptation
mechanisms
fish.
Therefore,
our
purpose
this
study
was
understand
structure
adaptive
characteristics
S.
using
whole-genome
method
.
Results
results
showed
that
23,602,746
SNPs
were
identified
from
seven
populations,
mostly
on
chromosomes
2
23.
There
no
significant
diversity
relatively
low.
However,
Zangga
could
be
separated
Bomi,
Linzhi,
Milin
populations
cluster
analysis.
Based
historical
dynamics
population,
size
ancestral
affected
by
late
accelerated
Qinghai
Tibet
Fourth
Glacial
Age.
sites
enriched
pathways
related
DNA
repair
energy
metabolism.
Conclusion
Overall,
provides
valuable
insights
into
obvious
at
level
upstream
downstream
River.
current
distribution
pattern
are
influenced
Ice
metabolism
adapt
low
temperature
strong
ultraviolet
radiation
environment
high
altitude.
Genome biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: April 26, 2024
Long-read
sequencing
data,
particularly
those
derived
from
the
Oxford
Nanopore
platform,
tend
to
exhibit
high
error
rates.
Here,
we
present
NextDenovo,
an
efficient
correction
and
assembly
tool
for
noisy
long
reads,
which
achieves
a
level
of
accuracy
in
genome
assembly.
We
apply
NextDenovo
assemble
35
diverse
human
genomes
around
world
using
long-read
data.
These
allow
us
identify
landscape
segmental
duplication
gene
copy
number
variation
modern
populations.
The
use
should
pave
way
population-scale
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 12, 2023
Abstract
Long
read
sequencing
data,
particularly
those
derived
from
the
Oxford
Nanopore
(ONT)
platform,
tend
to
exhibit
a
high
error
rate.
Here,
we
present
NextDenovo,
highly
efficient
correction
and
assembly
tool
for
noisy
long
reads,
which
achieves
level
of
accuracy
in
genome
assembly.
NextDenovo
can
rapidly
correct
reads;
these
corrected
reads
contain
fewer
errors
than
other
comparable
tools
are
characterized
by
chimeric
alignments.
We
applied
quality
reference
genomes
35
diverse
humans
across
world
using
ONT
data.
Based
on
de
novo
assemblies,
were
able
identify
landscape
segmental
duplications
gene
copy
number
variation
modern
human
population.
The
use
program
should
pave
way
population-scale
long-read
assembly,
thereby
facilitating
construction
pan-genomes,
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Feb. 26, 2024
Abstract
Background
Due
to
its
enormous
biomass,
Antarctic
krill
(
Euphausia
superba
)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
the
Ocean
ecosystem.
In
recent
years,
has
found
extensive
application
aquaculture,
emerging
as
sustainable
source
of
aquafeed
with
ideal
nutritional
profiles.
However,
comprehensive
study
focused
on
detailed
effects
dietary
aquaculture
animals,
especially
farmed
marine
fishes,
is
yet
be
demonstrated.
Results
this
study,
comparative
experiment
was
performed
using
juvenile
P.
leopardus
,
fed
diets
supplemented
(the
group)
or
without
control
group).
Histological
observation
revealed
that
could
reduce
lipid
accumulation
liver
while
intestine
exhibited
no
obvious
changes.
Enzyme
activity
measurements
demonstrated
had
an
inhibitory
effect
oxidative
stress
both
and
liver.
By
transcriptome
analysis,
total
1,597
1,161
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
were
identified
liver,
respectively.
Functional
analysis
DEGs
showed
multiple
enriched
terms
significantly
related
cholesterol
metabolism,
antioxidants,
immunity.
Furthermore,
expression
profiles
representative
DEGs,
such
dhcr7
apoa4
sc5d
scarf1
validated
by
qRT-PCR
fluorescence
situ
hybridization.
Finally,
demonstrate
biased
astaxanthin
.
Conclusions
Our
enhance
antioxidant
capacities
exhibit
molecular-level
improvements
immunity,
antioxidants.
It
will
contribute
understanding
protective
provide
insights
into
strategies.
Discover Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 7, 2024
Abstract
Long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs),
which
are
more
than
200
nucleotides
in
length
and
do
not
encode
proteins,
play
crucial
roles
governing
gene
expression
at
both
the
transcriptional
posttranscriptional
levels.
These
molecules
demonstrate
specific
patterns
various
tissues
developmental
stages,
suggesting
their
involvement
numerous
processes
diseases,
notably
cancer.
Despite
widespread
acknowledgment
growing
enthusiasm
surrounding
potential
as
diagnostic
prognostic
biomarkers,
precise
mechanisms
through
lncRNAs
function
remain
inadequately
understood.
A
few
have
been
studied
depth,
providing
valuable
insights
into
biological
activities
emerging
functional
themes
mechanistic
models.
However,
extent
to
mammalian
genome
is
transcribed
transcripts
still
a
matter
of
debate.
This
review
synthesizes
our
current
understanding
lncRNA
biogenesis,
genomic
contexts,
multifaceted
tumorigenesis,
highlighting
cancer-targeted
therapy.
By
exploring
historical
perspectives
alongside
recent
breakthroughs,
we
aim
illuminate
diverse
reflect
on
broader
implications
study
for
evolution
function,
well
advancing
clinical
applications.