Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31(1)
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Abstract
Cell
death
can
terminate
in
plasma
membrane
rupture
to
release
potent
pro-inflammatory
intracellular
contents
thereby
contributing
inflammatory
diseases.
is
an
active
process,
mediated
by
the
protein
ninjurin-1
(NINJ1)
pyroptosis,
post-apoptosis
lysis,
ferroptosis,
and
forms
of
necrosis.
Once
activated,
NINJ1
clusters
into
large
oligomers
within
initiate
cellular
lysis.
Recent
preclinical
studies
have
demonstrated
that
inhibiting
a
new
strategy
for
treating
immune-mediated
Indeed,
both
small
molecule
inhibitors
neutralizing
antibodies
target
clustering
preserve
integrity
mitigate
disease
pathogenesis.
In
this
Perspective
,
we
provide
summary
current
state
knowledge
recent
developments
targeting
during
cell
through
inhibition
treat
disease,
with
focus
on
liver
injury.
As
these
NINJ1-mediated
pathways
are
pivotal
maintaining
health
contribute
pathogenesis
when
dysregulated,
discussed
broad
implications
across
immunologic
basis
molecular
medicine.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
187(11), P. 2785 - 2800.e16
Published: April 23, 2024
Natural
cell
death
pathways
such
as
apoptosis
and
pyroptosis
play
dual
roles:
they
eliminate
harmful
cells
modulate
the
immune
system
by
dampening
or
stimulating
inflammation.
Synthetic
protein
circuits
capable
of
triggering
specific
programs
in
target
could
similarly
remove
while
appropriately
modulating
responses.
However,
actively
influence
their
modes
response
to
natural
signals,
making
it
challenging
control
modes.
Here,
we
introduce
naturally
inspired
"synpoptosis"
that
proteolytically
regulate
engineered
executioner
proteins
mammalian
death.
These
direct
modes,
respond
combinations
protease
inputs,
selectively
cells.
Furthermore,
synpoptosis
can
be
transmitted
intercellularly,
offering
a
foundation
for
engineering
synthetic
killer
induce
desired
without
self-destruction.
Together,
these
results
lay
groundwork
programmable
Science Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(97)
Published: July 12, 2024
Virus-induced
cell
death
is
a
key
contributor
to
COVID-19
pathology.
Cell
induced
by
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
well
studied
in
myeloid
cells
but
less
its
primary
host
type,
angiotensin-converting
enzyme
(ACE2)–expressing
human
airway
epithelia
(HAE).
SARS-CoV-2
induces
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
and
pyroptosis
HAE
organotypic
cultures.
Single-cell
limiting-dilution
analysis
revealed
that
necroptosis
the
event
infected
cells,
whereas
uninfected
bystanders
undergo
occurs
later
during
infection.
Mechanistically,
viral
Z-RNA
binding
Z-DNA–binding
protein
1
(ZBP1)
lung
tissues
from
patients
with
COVID-19.
The
Delta
(B.1.617.2)
variant,
which
causes
more
disease
than
Omicron
(B1.1.529)
humans,
associated
orders
of
magnitude–greater
Z-RNA/ZBP1
interactions,
severity
animal
models.
Thus,
robust
ZBP1-mediated
severity.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
76, P. 103321 - 103321
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Cell
death
constitutes
a
critical
component
of
the
pathophysiology
cardiovascular
diseases.
A
growing
array
non-apoptotic
forms
regulated
cell
(RCD)-such
as
necroptosis,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis,
and
cuproptosis-has
been
identified
is
intimately
linked
to
various
conditions.
These
RCD
are
governed
by
genetically
programmed
mechanisms
within
cell,
with
epigenetic
modifications
being
common
crucial
regulatory
method.
Such
include
DNA
methylation,
RNA
histone
acetylation,
non-coding
RNAs.
This
review
recaps
roles
modifications,
RNAs
in
diseases,
well
which
regulate
key
proteins
involved
death.
Furthermore,
we
systematically
catalog
existing
pharmacological
agents
targeting
novel
their
action
article
aims
underscore
pivotal
role
precisely
regulating
specific
pathways
thus
offering
potential
new
therapeutic
avenues
that
may
prove
more
effective
safer
than
traditional
treatments.
Clinical and Experimental Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Donafenib
is
an
improved
version
of
sorafenib
in
which
deuterium
substituted
into
the
drug's
chemical
structure,
enhancing
its
stability
and
antitumor
activity.
exhibits
enhanced
activity
better
tolerance
than
preclinical
clinical
studies.
However,
specific
mechanism
effect
on
hepatocellular
carcinoma
has
not
been
reported.
Iron
deposition
a
cell
death
pattern
caused
by
disturbances
iron
metabolism.
Apoptosis
form
programmed
death.
They
may
interact
with
each
other
during
This
study
mainly
explores
potential
donafenib
activating
p53
signaling
pathway,
inducing
deposition,
apoptosis
carcinoma.
Hepa1-6
Huh7
cells
were
treated
various
concentrations
donafenib.
Scratch
healing
pore
migration
tests
conducted.
Analyze
through
flow
cytometry
TUNEL
fluorescence
labeling.
RNA
sequencing
was
conducted
both
untreated
donafenib-treated
cells.
The
key
proteins
involved
ferroptosis
(SLC7A11,
GPX4)
(caspase3,
caspase8,
Bax,
Bcl-2,
p53)
then
evaluated
using
immunoblotting
immunohistochemical
staining.
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels
cancer
measured.
treatment
resulted
dose-dependent
decrease
proliferation,
migration,
invasion
capabilities
There
increase
rates
ROS
accumulation,
reduction
tumor
volume.
underwent
significant
changes.
activates
induce
ferroptosis,
enhance
apoptosis,
suggesting
as
effective
therapeutic
agent
for
HCC.
Pathogens,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 43 - 43
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
PANoptosis
is
a
newly
identified
programmed
cell
death
pathway
that
integrates
characteristics
of
apoptosis,
pyroptosis,
and
necroptosis.
It
plays
dual
role
in
the
host
immune
response
to
bacterial
infections.
On
one
hand,
acts
as
protective
mechanism
by
inducing
infected
cells
eliminate
pathogens
releasing
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
amplify
response.
other
bacteria
can
exploit
evade
defenses.
This
nature
underscores
potential
target
for
developing
novel
therapies
against
review
summarizes
molecular
mechanisms
PANoptosis,
along
with
crosstalk
integration
different
pathways
various
pathogens.
We
also
discuss
roles
infectious
diseases,
including
sepsis,
pulmonary
infections,
intestinal
Elucidating
underlying
how
manipulate
this
offers
critical
insights
into
host-pathogen
interactions.
These
provide
foundation
designing
targeted
antibacterial
strategies,
modulating
inflammation,
advancing
precision
medicine
improve
clinical
outcomes.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
and
deadly
malignancies
worldwide.
Recently,
ferroptosis,
a
novel
form
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
iron
dependency
lipid
peroxidation,
has
garnered
significant
attention
from
researchers.
The
mechanisms
underlying
including
intracellular
levels,
antioxidant
system
regulation,
offer
new
insights
into
treatment
strategies.
This
study
aims
to
explore
emerging
role
ferroptosis
in
context
immunotherapy
for
CRC,
highlighting
its
potential
clinical
applications.
We
employed
comprehensive
review
current
literature
elucidate
biological
relationship
with
interplay
between
immunotherapy.
Ferroptosis
reshapes
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
regulating
metabolism,
systems,
significantly
enhancing
efficacy
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs).
Meanwhile,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
therapies
promote
antitumor
immunity
modulating
TME
inducing
ferroptosis.
Additionally,
advances
nanotechnology
have
facilitated
precise
therapy
enabling
targeted
delivery
inducers
or
immunomodulators,
transforming
"cold"
tumors
"hot"
further
boosting
ICI
efficacy.
comprehensively
reviews
latest
developments
immunotherapy,
medicine,
importance
ferroptosis-related
biomarkers
personalized
treatment.
In
summary,
offers
promising
strategy
overcome
CRC
resistance
enhance
efficacy,
warranting
investigation
translational
application.
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
29(2)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Currently,
an
effective
treatment
for
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
is
not
available.
Due
to
the
irreversible
primary
associated
with
SCI,
prevention
and
of
secondary
are
very
important.
In
stage,
pyroptosis
exacerbates
deterioration
injury,
inhibiting
beneficial
recovery
from
SCI.
The
aim
this
study
was
clarify
role
resveratrol
(RES)
antipyroptotic
mechanisms
RES
miR‐124‐3p
in
SCI
lay
a
theoretical
foundation
clinical
provide
new
therapeutic
approaches.
Using
cell
staining
related
molecular
protein
detection
techniques
assess
DAPK1,
effects
on
were
investigated,
injured
repair
rats
evaluated
using
tissue
functional
experiments.
vitro,
DAPK1
interacts
NLRP3,
exerting
pyroptotic
effect
through
NLRP3/Caspase‐1/GSDMD
pathway
knockdown
inhibits
pyroptosis.
miR‐124‐3P
negatively
regulates
level
reduced
increased
expression
reduces
expression,
affecting
vivo,
GSDMD‐N
levels
promotes
recovery,
thus
Therefore,
we
concluded
that
increases
miR‐124‐3p,
which
targets
pathway,
alleviates