Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Abstract
Skin
fibrosis
is
characterized
by
the
excessive
accumulation
of
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
caused
fibrotic
disorders
skin.
In
recent
years,
ECM
stiffness
has
emerged
as
a
prominent
mechanical
cue
that
precedes
skin
and
drives
its
progression
promoting
fibroblasts
activation.
However,
how
influences
activation
for
remains
unknown.
Here,
we
report
positive
feedback
loop
mediated
mechanosensitive
ion
channel
Piezo1
aberrant
tissue
mechanics
in
driving
fibrosis.
upregulated
both
humans
mice.
knockdown
dermal
lose
their
fibroproliferative
phenotypes
despite
being
grown
on
stiffer
substrate.
We
show
acts
through
Wnt2/Wnt11
pathway
to
mechanically
induce
secretion
C-C
motif
chemokine
ligand
24
(CCL24,
also
known
eotaxin-2),
potent
cytokine
associated
with
disorders.
Importantly,
adeno-associated
virus
(AAV)-mediated
ameliorated
Overall,
increased
promotes
inflammatory
Piezo1-Wnt2/Wnt11-CCL24
pathway.
turn,
microenvironment
increases
expression
exacerbate
aggression.
Therefore,
targeting
represents
strategy
break
between
mechanotransduction
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: March 11, 2023
The
malignant
tumor
is
a
multi-etiological,
systemic
and
complex
disease
characterized
by
uncontrolled
cell
proliferation
distant
metastasis.
Anticancer
treatments
including
adjuvant
therapies
targeted
are
effective
in
eliminating
cancer
cells
but
limited
number
of
patients.
Increasing
evidence
suggests
that
the
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
plays
an
important
role
development
through
changes
macromolecule
components,
degradation
enzymes
stiffness.
These
variations
under
control
cellular
components
tissue
via
aberrant
activation
signaling
pathways,
interaction
ECM
to
multiple
surface
receptors,
mechanical
impact.
Additionally,
shaped
regulates
immune
which
results
suppressive
microenvironment
hinders
efficacy
immunotherapies.
Thus,
acts
as
barrier
protect
from
supports
progression.
Nevertheless,
profound
regulatory
network
remodeling
hampers
design
individualized
antitumor
treatment.
Here,
we
elaborate
on
composition
ECM,
discuss
specific
mechanisms
remodeling.
Precisely,
highlight
impact
development,
proliferation,
anoikis,
metastasis,
angiogenesis,
lymphangiogenesis,
escape.
Finally,
emphasize
"normalization"
potential
strategy
for
anti-malignant
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 24, 2022
Abstract
Cancer
microenvironment
is
critical
for
tumorigenesis
and
cancer
progression.
The
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
interacts
with
tumor
stromal
cells
to
promote
proliferation,
migration,
invasion,
angiogenesis
immune
evasion.
Both
ECM
itself
stiffening-induced
mechanical
stimuli
may
activate
cell
membrane
receptors
mechanosensors
such
as
integrin,
Piezo1
TRPV4,
thereby
modulating
the
malignant
phenotype
of
cells.
A
better
understanding
how
stiffness
regulates
progression
will
contribute
development
new
therapeutics.
rapidly
expanding
evidence
in
this
research
area
suggests
that
regulators
effectors
represent
potential
therapeutic
targets
cancer.
This
review
summarizes
recent
work
on
regulation
cancer,
effects
progression,
immunity
drug
resistance.
We
also
discuss
be
druggable
intervene
Based
these
advances,
future
efforts
can
made
develop
more
effective
safe
drugs
interrupt
stiffness-induced
oncogenic
signaling,
Molecular Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
74, P. 101755 - 101755
Published: June 16, 2023
Recently,
the
hallmarks
of
aging
were
updated
to
include
dysbiosis,
disabled
macroautophagy,
and
chronic
inflammation.
In
particular,
low-grade
inflammation
during
aging,
without
overt
infection,
is
defined
as
"inflammaging,"
which
associated
with
increased
morbidity
mortality
in
population.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
a
bidirectional
cyclical
relationship
between
development
age-related
conditions,
such
cardiovascular
diseases,
neurodegeneration,
cancer,
frailty.
How
crosstalk
other
underlies
biological
mechanisms
disease
thus
particular
interest
current
geroscience
research.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Sept. 2, 2022
Abstract
Cellular
metabolism
underpins
immune
cell
functionality,
yet
our
understanding
of
metabolic
influences
in
human
dendritic
biology
and
their
ability
to
orchestrate
responses
is
poorly
developed.
Here,
we
map
single-cell
states
profiles
inflammatory
tolerogenic
monocytic
cells
using
recently
developed
multiparametric
approaches.
Single-cell
pathway
activation
scores
reveal
simultaneous
engagement
multiple
pathways
distinct
differentiation
stages.
GM-CSF/IL4-induce
rapid
reprogramming
glycolytic
monocytes
transient
co-activation
mitochondrial
followed
by
TLR4-dependent
maturation
cells.
Skewing
the
mTOR:AMPK
phosphorylation
balance
upregulation
OXPHOS,
fatty
acid
oxidation
underpin
hyperactivity
an
immunosuppressive
phenotype
cells,
which
exhibit
maturation-resistance
a
de-differentiated
marked
unique
immunoregulatory
receptor
signatures.
This
dataset
provides
important
insights
into
impacting
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(21)
Published: April 29, 2023
Abstract
Cells
interact
with
their
surrounding
environment
through
a
combination
of
static
and
dynamic
mechanical
signals
that
vary
over
stimulus
types,
intensity,
space,
time.
Compared
to
such
as
stiffness,
porosity,
topography,
the
current
understanding
on
effects
stimulations
cells
remains
limited,
attributing
lack
access
devices,
complexity
experimental
set‐up,
data
interpretation.
Yet,
in
pursuit
emerging
translational
applications
(e.g.,
cell
manufacturing
for
clinical
treatment),
it
is
crucial
understand
how
respond
variety
forces
are
omnipresent
vivo
so
they
can
be
exploited
enhance
therapeutic
outcomes.
With
rising
appreciation
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
key
regulator
biofunctions,
researchers
have
bioengineered
suite
ECM‐mimicking
hydrogels,
which
fine‐tuned
spatiotemporal
cues
model
complex
profiles.
This
review
first
discusses
stimuli
may
impact
different
cellular
components
various
mechanobiology
pathways
involved.
Then,
hydrogels
designed
incorporate
parameters
influence
behaviors
described.
The
Scopus
database
also
used
analyze
relative
strength
evidence,
ranging
from
strong
weak,
based
number
published
literatures,
associated
citations,
treatment
significance.
Additionally,
impacts
clinically
relevant
types
including
mesenchymal
stem
cells,
fibroblasts,
immune
evaluated.
aim
draw
attention
paucity
studies
well
highlight
potential
using
cocktail
intensities
fates
(similar
concept
biochemical
direct
fate).
It
envisioned
this
progress
report
will
inspire
more
exciting
development
mechanoresponsive
biomedical
applications.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Biomaterial
wound
dressings,
such
as
hydrogels,
interact
with
host
cells
to
regulate
tissue
repair.
This
study
investigates
how
crosslinking
of
gelatin-based
hydrogels
influences
immune
and
stromal
cell
behavior
healing
in
female
mice.
We
observe
that
softer,
lightly
crosslinked
promote
greater
cellular
infiltration
result
smaller
scars
compared
stiffer,
heavily
hydrogels.
Using
single-cell
RNA
sequencing,
we
further
show
increase
inflammation
lead
the
formation
a
distinct
macrophage
subpopulation
exhibiting
signs
oxidative
activity
fusion.
Conversely,
are
more
readily
taken
up
by
macrophages
integrated
within
tissue.
The
physical
properties
differentially
affect
fibroblast
interactions,
promoting
pro-fibrotic
drives
fusion
through
RANKL
signaling.
These
findings
suggest
tuning
can
guide
responses
improve
healing,
offering
insights
for
designing
better
biomaterials
treatment.