Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 25, 2023
Abstract
Disposing
industrial
wastewater
and
by-products
from
numerous
segments
has
recently
increased
its
demands
in
the
ecological,
methodological,
economic,
technological,
community
spheres
where
dispersed
water
isn’t
treated
before
release.
Rice
husk
is
a
waste
agro
field
product
rice
milling,
an
abundant
source
of
silica
many
other
minerals.
ash
generated
by
combustion
deep
burning
out
techniques
at
600℃.
To
make
100%
pure
xerogels
RHA,
process
involving
alkaline
separation
accompanied
precipitation
with
acid
was
performed.
Silica-coated
Fe
3
O
4
magnetic
nanoparticles
were
produced
via
microwave
practice
used
for
complete
elimination
Cr(IV)
ions
samples
that
lab
prepared
solutions.
The
synthesized
characterized
using
Scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
showing
structure
formed
particles,
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
owns
amorphous
nature,
Energy-dispersive
(EDX)
spectroscopy
peaks
45.36%,
Ferrous
49.07%,
oxides
traces.
Fourier-
transform
infrared
(FT-IR),
Dynamic
Light
Scattering
(DLS),
Zeta
Potential.
Uniquely
pH
value,
heat,
exposure
duration,
dosage
all
have
impact
on
target
metal
ion
been
studied
Atomic
Absorption
Spectroscopy
(AAS)
to
obtain
optimum
conditions.
Langmuir
isotherm
seems
be
very
greatest
fit
R
2
value
0.9791
q
m
102.8
mg/g
this
study
also
great
curve
fitting
pseudo-first-order
model
supports
top
physical
adsorption.
Journal of Molecular Liquids,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
384, P. 122174 - 122174
Published: May 25, 2023
The
global
development
of
industry
and
agriculture
around
the
world
led
to
contamination
various
aquatic
environments
with
pharmaceuticals.
Even
at
low
concentrations
in
water,
these
pollutants
cause
significant
human
health
problems,
adversely
affect
quality
drinking
have
a
detrimental
effect
on
environment.
uncontrolled
release
pharmaceuticals
into
ecosystems
poses
real
threat
all
life
Earth
requires
effective
methods
removal.
Adsorption
is
one
best
most
cost-effective
ways
clean
wastewater
from
micropollutants.
Magnetic
adsorbents
attract
considerable
attention
due
their
outstanding
magnetic
properties,
high
surface
reactivity,
chemical
stability,
possibility
modification
functionalization.
presence
functional
groups
makes
it
possible
increase
adsorption
efficiency.
This
article
comprehensive
review
studies
use
nanoparticles
composites
for
removal
aqueous
through
adsorption.
main
paid
two
categories
pharmaceuticals:
antibiotics
(tetracycline,
ciprofloxacin,
levofloxacin,
etc.)
nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory
drugs
(diclofenac,
ibuprofen,
etc.).
concentration
European
waters
provided.
modes
interaction
between
adsorbent
(functionalized
nanoparticles)
adsorbate
(pharmaceuticals)
are
discussed.
analyzed
mainly
adsorbed
electrostatic
interactions,
hydrogen
bonds,
π-π
interaction,
complexation,
ion-exchange,
etc.
parameters
(pH,
contact
time,
temperature,
concentration,
dose)
efficiency
summarized.
analysis
shows
that
behavior
strongly
depends
solution
pH,
initial
pollutant.
functionalized
good
potential
media.
perspectives
problems
applications
been
presented.
Chemistry of Inorganic Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 100014 - 100014
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
Water
pollution
by
contaminants
such
as
dyes
and
drugs
is
a
serious
environmental
problem.
Currently,
the
objective
to
develop
materials
that
are
effective
in
removing
these
contaminants.
Graphene
oxide
(GO)
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(g-C3N4)
have
been
used
adsorbents
for
efficient
removal
of
organic
pollutants
useful
improve
photoactivity
iron
(Fe3O4).
In
this
work,
Fe3O4,
Fe3O4–C3N4,
Fe3O4–GO,
Fe3O4–GO–C3N4
powders
were
structurally
characterized
X-ray
diffraction
technique
morphologically
field
emission
scanning
electron
microscopy
technique.
Optical
properties
studied
using
UV–visible
spectroscopy
VSM
analysis
was
performed
determine
remanence
magnetization.
The
adsorption
photocatalysis
tested
against
methylene
blue
(MB),
methyl
orange
(MO)
ketoprofen.
XRD
patterns
Fe3O4
heterojunctions
showed
formed
single
phase.
As
morphological
observation,
g-C3N4
nanoparticles
without
defined
morphology,
while
GO
sheets.
analysis,
all
samples
show
ferromagnetic
behavior.
bandgap
2.07,
2.21,
2.14,
2.19
eV,
respectively.
Therefore,
absorb
visible
radiation
waves
greater
than
560
nm.
Heterojunctions
containing
completely
adsorb
MB
MO
dyes,
being
necessary
extend
activity
time
when
concentration
increases
or
put
together.
Both
Fe3O4–GO
photocatalytic
toward
dye.
All
manuscript
good
capacity
anti-inflammatory
drug
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(17), P. 25836 - 25848
Published: March 15, 2024
Abstract
Biosorptive
treatment
with
microbial
biomass
is
regarded
as
an
environmentally
friendly
and
effective
way
to
reduce
dye
contamination
in
contaminated
aquatic
environments.
Immobilizing
cells
for
use
this
process
can
significantly
improve
their
effectiveness
biosorbents
the
water
process.
The
current
investigation
searches
a
sustainable
approach
decolorization
by
employing
green
biocomposite
material
sorbent
system
(ZM@GFC)
created
immobilizing
fungal
(
Gibberella
fujikuroi
)
on
maize
tassel
tissues
efficiently
remove
Reactive
Yellow
2
(RY2)
from
sources.
Batch
dynamic
flow
tests
were
performed
evaluate
biodecolorization
properties
of
newly
immobilized
biomaterial
well
effects
several
essential
operating
conditions
factors
sorption
behavior.
Biosorption
yields
95.7%
90.0%
batch
modes
achieved
experimental
decolorization.
biosorption
RY2
ZM@GFC
occurred
fast
equilibrium
within
60
min.
pseudo-second-order
kinetic
model
elucidated
onto
ZM@GFC.
Langmuir
provided
more
accurate
representation
results
than
Freundlich
model.
At
same
time,
Redlich-Peterson
isotherm
demonstrated
best
level
agreement
data.
These
findings
indicate
that
mechanism
predominantly
involved
formation
monolayer
covering
energy
surface
uniform.
breakthrough
capacity
at
exhaustion
time
was
537.32
mg
g
−1
.
predicted
cost
generating
anticipated
be
61.03
USD/kg.
investigations
safe
disposal
did
not
generate
any
secondary
pollution.
In
conclusion,
using
tissue
agent
offers
possible
method
removing
reactive
azo
pollutants
medium
both
economical
benign.
Egyptian Journal of Soil Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
64(1), P. 0 - 0
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
Natural
resources
are
considered
the
main
sources
for
our
life,
which
include
mainly
of
water,
energy
and
food.
Along
with
explosion
global
population,
these
previous
under
a
serious
threat
that
enforce
all
nations
to
double
productivity
fresh
clean
energy,
healthy
food
by
more
than
50-70%.
These
increases
not
so
easy
achieve
particularly
climate
change.
Several
approaches
proposed
mitigate
change
Water-Energy-Food
(WEF)
nexus
especially
applying
nanomaterials
(NMs).
This
review
describes
evaluation
implementation
NMs
seeks
remedy
problems
analyzing
literature
WEF
nexus.
The
evidence
associated
is
weak
inconclusive.
What
yet
understood
relative
importance
various
factors
might
support
efforts
it
environmental
issues.
Much
available
on
deals
question
what
direct
indirect
impacts
resources,
but
remains
unclear
whether
applied
true
representation?
single
most
striking
observation
emerge
from
data
comparison
was
several
studies
confirmed
certain
doses.
Thus
far,
number
explored
relationships
between
after
needed.
In
view
has
been
mentioned
one
may
suppose
crucial
conserving
nanotoxicity
should
be
in
further
studies.