Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
The
maternal
gut
microbiome
is
the
direct
and
important
source
of
early
colonization
development
neonatal
microbiome.
However,
differences
in
unique
shared
features
between
mothers
with
different
physiological
phenotypes
their
newborns
still
lack
exhaustive
investigation.
Here,
using
a
cow-to-calf
model,
comprehensive
investigation
was
conducted
to
elucidate
pattern
characterization
microbial
transfer
from
offspring.
microbiota
rumen
feces
dairy
cows
were
divided
into
two
clusters
via
enterotype
analysis.
distinguished
by
Prevotella
had
better
production
performance,
whereas
no
difference
observed
classified
enterotype.
Furthermore,
through
pairwise
combination
fecal
ruminal
enterotypes,
we
screened
group
excellent
phenotypes.
gastrointestinal
microbiomes
offspring
differed
significantly.
more
for
meconium
than
feces.
Transmission
beneficial
bacteria
mother
observed.
Additionally,
inherits
advantageous
metabolic
functions
rumen.
resistome
rumen,
feces,
consistent,
abundance
calves
showed
an
expanding
trend.
interaction
antibiotic-resistance
genes
mobile
genetic
elements
most
remarkable.
diversity
core
metabolites
stable
not
affected
specific
varied
greatly.
Our
study
demonstrates
taxa,
function,
characteristics
microbiomes,
reveals
potential
vertical
transmission
model.
These
findings
provide
new
insights
transgenerational
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(7)
Published: June 30, 2024
Human
milk
provides
the
infant
with
many
bioactive
factors,
including
immunomodulating
components,
antimicrobials
and
prebiotics,
which
modulate
microbiome
immune
system
maturation.
As
a
result,
breastfeeding
can
impact
health
from
infancy,
through
adolescence,
into
adulthood.
From
protecting
infections,
to
reducing
risk
of
obesity,
type
1
diabetes
childhood
leukaemia,
positive
outcomes
are
observed
in
infants
receiving
breastmilk.
For
mother,
protects
against
postpartum
bleeding
depression,
increases
weight
loss,
long-term
lowers
2
diabetes,
breast
ovarian
cancer,
cardiovascular
diseases.
Beyond
mothers,
wider
society
is
also
impacted
because
avoidable
costs
relating
morbidity
mortality
derived
lack
human
exposure.
In
this
review,
Medline
was
used
search
for
relevant
articles
discuss
benefits
its
societal
before
exploring
future
recommendations
enhance
our
understanding
mechanisms
behind
breastfeeding's
effects
promote
on
global
scale.
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 13
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Background::
Current
scientific
research
on
breastfeeding
provides
substantial
evidence
of
its
numerous
positive
impacts,
not
only
for
children
in
both
the
short
and
long
term
but
also
mothers
who
engage
breastfeeding.
Summary::
In
addition
to
gold
standard
effect
human
milk
infant
nutrition,
is
associated
with
a
lower
incidence
infections,
reduced
infant/childhood
mortality,
necrotizing
enterocolitis,
obesity
during
childhood
later
life,
better
cognitive
performance,
higher
IQ
score.
For
mothers,
prolongs
lactational
amenorrhea,
may
facilitate
postpartum
weight
loss,
reduce
breast
ovarian
cancers
cardiovascular
diseases.
Breastfeeding
can
play
beneficial
role
preventing
antibiotic
resistance,
which
global
concern
across
all
age
groups.
Implementing
exclusive
infants
has
potential
enhance
child
development
decrease
healthcare
expenses,
leading
economic
savings
individual
families
society.
Human
biologically
active
food
that
functions
as
prebiotic
probiotic
because
oligosaccharides
composition
microbiota,
act
synergistic
synbiotics.
The Lancet Microbe,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 101042 - 101042
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
SummaryMother-to-infant
transmission
of
the
bacteriome,
virome,
mycobiome,
archaeome,
and
their
mobile
genetic
elements
has
been
recognised
in
nature
as
an
important
step
for
infant
to
acquire
maintain
a
healthy
early-life
(from
birth
till
age
3
years)
microbiota.
A
comprehensive
overview
other
maternal
multikingdom
transmissions
remains
unavailable,
except
that
bacteriome.
Associations
between
microorganisms
diseases
throughout
human
life
span
have
gradually
discovered;
however,
whether
these
are
maternally
derived
how
they
concomitantly
interact
with
microbial
counterparts
remain
poorly
understood.
This
Review
first
discusses
current
understanding
transmissions,
contributions
development
microbiota,
primary
factors
influence
processes.
The
clinical
implications
inherited
microbiota
on
health
early
emphasised
upon
next,
along
highlighting
knowledge
gaps
should
be
addressed
future
research.
Finally,
interventions
restore
typical
vertical
or
disturbed
discussed
potential
therapeutic
approaches.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 8, 2024
Abstract
The
human
gut
microbiome
establishes
and
matures
during
infancy,
dysregulation
at
this
stage
may
lead
to
pathologies
later
in
life.
We
conducted
a
multi-omics
study
comprising
three
generations
of
family
members
investigate
the
early
development
microbiota.
Fecal
samples
from
200
individuals,
including
infants
(0-12
months
old;
55%
females,
45%
males)
their
respective
mothers
grandmothers,
were
analyzed
using
two
independent
metabolomics
platforms
metagenomics.
For
metabolomics,
gas
chromatography
capillary
electrophoresis
coupled
mass
spectrometry
applied.
metagenomics,
both
16S
rRNA
gene
shotgun
sequencing
performed.
Here
we
show
that
greatly
vary
elders
fecal
microbiota
populations,
function,
metabolome.
Infants
have
less
diverse
than
adults
present
differences
several
metabolite
classes,
such
as
short-
branched-chain
fatty
acids,
which
are
associated
with
shifts
bacterial
populations.
These
findings
provide
innovative
biochemical
insights
into
shaping
within
same
generational
line
could
be
beneficial
improving
childhood
health
outcomes.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
187(17), P. 4571 - 4585.e15
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Our
understanding
of
the
normal
variation
in
upper
respiratory
tract
(URT)
microbiota
across
human
lifespan
and
how
these
relate
to
host,
environment,
health
is
limited.
We
studied
3,104
saliva
(<10
year-olds)/oropharynx
(≥10
year-olds)
2,485
nasopharynx
samples
3,160
Dutch
individuals
0–87
years
age,
participating
a
cross-sectional
population-wide
study
(PIENTER-3)
using
16S-rRNA
sequencing.
The
composition
was
strongly
related
especially
nasopharynx,
with
maturation
occurring
throughout
childhood
adolescence.
Clear
niche-
age-specific
associations
were
found
between
host/environmental
factors
outcomes.
Among
others,
social
interaction,
sex,
season
associated
nasopharyngeal
microbial
community.
By
contrast,
oral
more
antibiotics,
tobacco,
alcohol
use.
present
an
atlas
URT
association
environment
health,
establishing
baseline
for
future
research.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Abstract
The
nasal
cavity
harbors
diverse
microbiota
that
contributes
to
human
health
and
respiratory
diseases.
However,
whether
what
extent
the
host
genome
shapes
microbiome
remains
largely
unknown.
Here,
by
dissecting
metagenome
data
from
1401
healthy
individuals,
we
demonstrated
top
three
genetic
principal
components
strongly
correlated
with
diversity
composition.
association
analyses
identified
63
genome-wide
significant
loci
affecting
microbial
taxa
functions,
of
which
2
reached
study-wide
significance
(
p
<
1.7
×
10
-10
):
rs73268759
within
CAMK2A
associated
genus
Actinomyces
family
Actinomycetaceae;
rs35211877
near
POM121L12
Gemella
asaccharolytica
.
In
addition
respiratory-related
diseases,
are
mainly
implicated
in
cardiometabolic
or
neuropsychiatric
Functional
analysis
showed
genes
were
most
significantly
expressed
airway
epithelium
tissue
enriched
calcium
signaling
hippo
pathway.
Further
observational
correlation
Mendelian
randomization
consistently
suggested
causal
effects
Serratia
grimesii
Yokenella
regensburgei
on
biomarkers
(cystine,
glutamic
acid,
creatine).
This
study
plays
an
important
role
shaping
microbiome.