New Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
46(30), P. 14287 - 14308
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Fluorescent
carbon
dots
(CDs)
attract
huge
attention
in
analytical
and
bioanalytical
applications
due
to
their
high
selectivity
towards
target
analytes,
specificity,
photostability,
quantum
yield.
Urological
cancers
are
among
the
most
common
malignancies
around
world.
In
particular,
bladder
cancer
severely
threatens
human
health
due
to
its
aggressive
and
heterogeneous
nature.
Various
therapeutic
modalities
have
been
considered
for
treatment
of
although
prognosis
remains
unfavorable.
It
is
perceived
that
depends
on
an
interdisciplinary
approach
combining
biology
engineering.
The
nanotechnological
approaches
introduced
in
various
cancers,
especially
cancer.
current
review
aims
emphasize
highlight
possible
applications
nanomedicine
eradication
tumor.
Nanoparticles
can
improve
efficacy
drugs
therapy
through
elevating
their
bioavailability.
potential
genetic
tools
such
as
siRNA
miRNA
gene
expression
regulation
be
boosted
using
nanostructures
by
facilitating
internalization
accumulation
at
tumor
sites
cells.
provide
photodynamic
photothermal
ROS
overgeneration
hyperthermia,
respectively,
suppression
Furthermore,
remodeling
microenvironment
infiltration
immune
cells
purpose
immunotherapy
achieved
cargo-loaded
nanocarriers.
Nanocarriers
mainly
internalized
endocytosis,
proper
design
smart
nanoparticles
pH-,
redox-,
light-responsive
nanocarriers
importance
targeted
therapy.
Bladder
biomarkers
detected
timely
diagnosis
patients.
Based
site,
they
employed
imaging.
clinical
translation
challenges
also
covered
review.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(13), P. 2140 - 2140
Published: June 22, 2022
Neurological
disorders
(NDs)
are
recognized
as
one
of
the
major
health
concerns
globally.
According
to
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
neurological
main
causes
mortality
worldwide.
include
Alzheimer’s
disease,
Parkinson′s
Huntington′s
Amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
Frontotemporal
dementia,
Prion
Brain
tumor,
Spinal
cord
injury,
and
Stroke.
These
diseases
considered
incurable
because
no
specific
therapies
available
cross
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
reach
brain
in
a
significant
amount
for
pharmacological
effect
brain.
There
is
need
development
strategies
that
can
improve
efficacy
drugs
circumvent
BBB.
One
promising
approaches
use
different
types
nano-scale
materials.
nano-based
have
ability
increase
therapeutic
effect,
reduce
toxicity,
exhibit
good
stability,
targeted
delivery,
drug
loading
capacity.
Different
shapes
nanomaterials
been
widely
used
treatment
disorders,
including
quantum
dots,
dendrimers,
metallic
nanoparticles,
polymeric
carbon
nanotubes,
liposomes,
micelles.
nanoparticles
unique
characteristics,
sensitivity,
selectivity,
BBB
when
nano-sized
particles,
imaging
studies
NDs.
In
this
review,
we
briefly
summarized
recent
literature
on
various
their
mechanism
action
disorders.
ACS Chemical Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 1835 - 1853
Published: May 19, 2021
The
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB)
is
a
prime
focus
for
clinicians
to
maintain
the
homeostatic
function
in
health
and
deliver
theranostics
brain
cancer
number
of
neurological
diseases.
structural
hierarchy
situ
biochemical
signaling
BBB
neurovascular
unit
have
been
primary
targets
recapitulate
into
vitro
modules.
microengineered
perfusion
systems
development
3D
cellular
organoid
culture
given
major
thrust
research
neuropharmacology.
In
this
review,
we
on
revisiting
nanoparticles
based
bimolecular
engineering
enable
them
maneuver,
control,
target,
theranostic
payloads
across
as
nanorobots
or
nanobots.
Subsequently
provide
brief
outline
specific
case
studies
addressing
payload
delivery
tumor
disorders
(e.g.,
Alzheimer's
disease,
Parkinson's
multiple
sclerosis,
etc.).
addition,
also
address
opportunities
challenges
nanorobots'
design.
Finally,
how
computationally
powered
machine
learning
(ML)
tools
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
can
be
partnered
with
robotics
predict
design
next
generation
interact
without
causing
damage,
toxicity,
malfunctions.
content
review
could
references
multidisciplinary
science
clinicians,
roboticists,
chemists,
bioengineers
involved
cutting-edge
pharmaceutical
research.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
22(1), P. 196 - 196
Published: Dec. 27, 2020
Curcumin
is
a
polyphenolic
natural
compound
with
diverse
and
attractive
biological
properties,
which
may
prevent
or
ameliorate
pathological
processes
underlying
age-related
cognitive
decline,
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD),
dementia,
mode
disorders.
AD
chronic
neurodegenerative
disorder
that
known
as
one
of
the
rapidly
growing
diseases,
especially
in
elderly
population.
Moreover,
being
eminent
cause
posing
problems
for
families,
societies
well
severe
burden
on
economy.
There
are
no
effective
drugs
to
cure
AD.
Although
curcumin
its
derivatives
have
shown
properties
can
be
considered
useful
inhibiting
hallmarks
AD,
however,
they
low
bioavailability.
Furthermore,
combat
diagnostic
therapeutic
limitations,
various
nanoformulations
also
been
recognized
theranostic
agents
enhance
pharmacokinetic
other
bioactive
compounds.
Nanocarriers
beneficial
deliver
nutritional
compounds
against
blood-brain
barrier
efficiently
distribute
them
brain.
This
review
spotlights
role
effectiveness
Besides,
gut
metabolism
effects
nanoparticles
their
possible
activity
discussed.