The Crop Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 1611 - 1622
Published: April 19, 2022
Rice
(Oryza
sativa
L.)
is
a
staple
cereal
for
more
than
two
thirds
of
the
world's
population.
Soil
salinity
severely
limits
rice
growth,
development,
and
grain
yield.
It
desirable
to
elucidate
mechanism
rice's
salt-stress
response.
As
major
source
H2O2,
NADPH
oxidase
(Rboh)
believed
be
involved
in
tolerance.
However,
function
Rboh
salt
stress
response
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
found
that
expression
OsRbohA
was
up-regulated
by
NaCl
treatment
shoots
roots
seedlings.
Knockout
reduced
tolerance
stress.
blocked
NaCl-induced
increases
activity
H2O2
content
roots.
knockout
inhibited
root
growth
disrupted
K+
homeostasis
reducing
transporters
channel-associated
genes
(OsGORK,
OsAKT1,
OsHAK1,
OsHAK5)
under
treatment.
Under
treatment,
also
subcellular
contents
plasma
membrane
soluble
fraction.
Overexpression
increased
loss
ions
These
results
indicate
OsRbohA-mediated
accumulation
modulates
homeostasis,
thereby
increasing
rice.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
174(3)
Published: May 1, 2022
Soil
salinity
is
one
of
the
most
serious
threats
to
plant
growth
and
productivity.
Due
global
climate
change,
burgeoning
population
shrinking
arable
land,
there
an
urgent
need
develop
crops
with
minimum
reduction
in
yield
when
cultivated
salt-affected
areas.
Salinity
stress
imposes
osmotic
as
well
ion
toxicity,
which
impairs
major
processes
such
photosynthesis,
cellular
metabolism,
nutrition.
One
effects
plants
includes
disturbance
homeostasis
various
tissues.
In
present
study,
we
aimed
review
regulation
uptake,
transport,
storage,
efflux,
influx,
accumulation
ions
under
stress.
We
have
summarized
research
advancements
towards
understanding
at
both
whole-plant
level
also
discussed
factors
regulating
function
transporters
channels
maintaining
ionic
interactions
salt
stress,
including
antioxidative
defense,
osmo-protection,
osmoregulation.
further
elaborated
on
perception
extracellular
intracellular
levels,
triggers
downstream
intracellular-signaling
cascade,
secondary
messenger
molecules
generation.
Various
signaling
signal
transduction
mechanisms
their
role
improving
are
discussed.
Taken
together,
focuses
recent
different
may
pave
way
for
crop
improvement.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 14, 2022
One
of
the
most
significant
environmental
factors
affecting
plant
growth,
development
and
productivity
is
salt
stress.
The
damage
caused
by
to
plants
mainly
includes
ionic,
osmotic
secondary
stresses,
while
adapt
stress
through
multiple
biochemical
molecular
pathways.
Tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum
L.)
one
widely
cultivated
vegetable
crops
a
model
dicot
plant.
It
moderately
sensitive
salinity
throughout
period
growth
development.
Biotechnological
efforts
improve
tomato
tolerance
hinge
on
synthesized
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
tolerance.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
major
advances
controlling
in
terms
sensing
signaling,
adaptive
responses,
epigenetic
regulation.
Additionally,
we
discussed
potential
application
these
improving
tomato,
including
genetic
engineering,
marker-assisted
selection,
eco-sustainable
approaches.
Plant Growth Regulation,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
99(2), P. 177 - 194
Published: Oct. 25, 2022
Abstract
In
recent
decades,
the
demand
for
vegetables
has
increased
significantly
due
to
blooming
global
population.
Climate
change
affected
vegetable
production
by
increasing
frequencies
and
severity
of
abiotic
biotic
stresses.
Among
stresses,
drought
salinity
are
major
issues
that
possess
severe
threats
on
production.
Many
(e.g.,
carrot,
tomato,
okra,
pea,
eggplant,
lettuce,
potato)
usually
sensitive
salt
stress.
The
defence
mechanisms
plants
against
stress
have
been
extensively
studied
in
model
plant
species
field
crops.
Better
understanding
susceptibility
stresses
will
help
towards
development
more
tolerant
genotypes
as
a
long-term
strategy
these
However,
intensity
challenges
also
warrants
immediate
approaches
mitigate
enhance
short
term.
Therefore,
this
review
enlightens
updated
knowledge
responses
(physiological
molecular)
potentially
effective
strategies
Moreover,
we
summarized
different
technologies
such
seed
priming,
genetic
transformation,
biostimulants,
nanotechnology,
cultural
practices
adopted
under
We
propose
conventional
breeding,
engineering,
crop
management
should
be
combined
generate
resistance
cultivars
adopt
smart
cultivation
sustainable
changing
climate.
Rice Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
29(5), P. 412 - 434
Published: Aug. 22, 2022
Salinity-alkalinity
is
incipient
abiotic
stress
that
impairs
plant
growth
and
development.
Rice
(Oryza
sativa)
a
major
food
crop
greatly
affected
by
soil
salinity
alkalinity,
requiring
tolerant
varieties
in
the
saline-alkali
prone
areas.
Understanding
molecular
physiological
mechanisms
of
tolerance
paves
base
for
improving
rice
leads
to
progress
breeding.
This
review
illustrated
consequences,
especially
signaling
function
regulating
genes
plants.
We
also
discussed
QTLs
regarding
accordingly
ways
deployment
improvement.
More
efforts
are
needed
identify
utilize
identified
rice.
Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
46(4), P. 1037 - 1045
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
A
key
to
achieve
the
goals
put
forward
in
UN's
2030
Agenda
for
Sustainable
Development,
it
will
need
transformative
change
our
agrifood
systems.
We
must
mount
global
challenge
food
security
a
sustainable
manner
context
of
climate
change,
population
growth,
urbanization,
and
depletion
natural
resources.
Rice
is
one
major
staple
cereal
crops
that
has
contributed,
contributing,
still
contribute
security.
To
date,
rice
yield
held
pace
with
increasing
demands,
due
advances
both
fundamental
biological
studies,
as
well
genomic
molecular
breeding
practices.
However,
future
production
depends
largely
on
planting
resilient
cultivars
can
acclimate
adapt
changing
environmental
conditions.
This
Special
Issue
highlight
reviews
original
research
articles
exciting
growing
field
rice-environment
interactions
could
benefit
breeding.
also
outline
open
questions
propose
directions
2050
research,
calling
more
attentions
develop
environment-resilient
especially
hybrid
rice,
upland
perennial
rice.