Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 66 - 66
Published: Sept. 17, 2023
<p>Breast
milk
is
the
gold
standard
in
infant
nutrition,
which
best
food
for
babies
compared
to
formula
milk.
Apart
from
containing
necessary
nutrients,
breast
also
contains
various
bioactive
compounds
that
can
affect
growth
and
development
of
baby.
Among
these
there
a
glucocorticoid
(GC)
content,
such
as
cortisol.
It
known
cortisol
levels
are
affected
by
level
stress
experienced
mothers
during
pregnancy
after
childbirth.
Purpose:
this
study
aims
analyze
effect
maternal
on
breastfeeding
Seluma
District.
<strong>Method</strong>
:
This
research
an
analytic
survey,
cross
sectional
study,
conducted
Regency.
A
total
77
rbreastfeeding
children
aged
0-24
months
were
taken
respondents
random
sampling.
Breast
samples
examine
measured
using
ELISA
method.
interviews
questionnaire
collect
data
characteristics,
while
obtained
conducting
DASS
42
questionnaire.
The
was
then
processed
analyzed
univariate
bivariate
analysis.
<strong>Results</strong>:
results
measuring
psychological
showed
35.1%
stress,
50%
had
high
levels.
Mann
Whitney
test
found
significant
difference
average
who
those
did
not
(201.65
±
97.82
μ/mL
vs
150.32
81.80
μ/mL,
p=0.028)
.
<strong>Conclusion</strong>:
affects
Education
related
handling
needs
be
done
so
it
does
hinder
process
have
impact
health
children.</p><p>
</p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em>
Breastfeeding
mothers,
level,
stress</em></p>
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. e0318237 - e0318237
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Background
Perinatal
maternal
stress,
which
includes
both
psychological
and
physiological
stress
experienced
by
healthy
women
during
pregnancy
the
postpartum
period,
is
becoming
increasingly
prevalent.
Infant
early
exposure
to
adverse
environments
such
as
perinatal
has
been
shown
increase
long-term
risk
metabolic,
immunologic
neurobehavioral
disorders.
Evidence
suggests
that
human
microbiome
facilitates
transmission
of
factors
infants
via
vaginal,
gut,
milk
microbiomes.
The
colonization
aberrant
microorganisms
in
mother’s
microbiome,
influenced
microbiome-brain-gut
axis,
may
be
transferred
a
critical
developmental
period.
This
transfer
predispose
more
inflammatory-prone
associated
with
dysregulated
metabolic
process
leading
health
outcomes.
Given
prevalence
potential
impact
on
infant
health,
no
systematic
mapping
or
review
data
date,
aim
this
scoping
gather
evidence
relationship
between
milk,
maternal,
gut
Methods
an
exploratory
review,
guided
Joanna
Briggs
Institute’s
methodology
along
use
Prisma
Scr
reporting
guideline.
A
comprehensive
search
was
conducted
using
following
databases,
CINAHL
Complete;
MEDLINE;
PsycINFO,
Web
Science
Scopus
protocol
registered
Open
Framework
DOI
10.17605/OSF.IO/5SRMV.
Results
After
screening
1145
papers
there
were
7
paper
met
inclusion
criteria.
Statistically
significant
associations
found
five
studies
identify
higher
abundance
potentially
pathogenic
bacteria
Erwinia,
Serratia,
T
mayombie,
Bacteroides
lower
levels
linked
beneficial
Lactococcus,
Lactobacillus,
Akkermansia.
However,
one
study
presents
conflicting
results
where
it
reported
bacteria.
Conclusion
does
have
alteration
diversity
influential
however,
can
affect
colonisation
different
ways.
These
bacterial
changes
capacity
influence
long
term
disease.
analyses
collection
tools
methods,
offers
reasons
for
these
findings
well
suggestions
future
research.
American Journal of Human Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
37(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Social
factors,
such
as
kin
and
non-kin
support
in
helping
the
mother
of
a
newborn
baby,
impact
duration
lactation
may
affect
human
milk
composition.
Recent
studies
suggest
that
maternal
stress
negatively
affects
level
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids
milk,
which
are
crucial
for
infant
vision
brain
development.
We
social
have
potential
to
attenuate
negative
effect
on
composition
acids.
studied
129
exclusively
breastfeeding
mothers
their
healthy,
term
infants
explore
relationship
between
from
significant
others
(structural
functional)
concentration
docosahexaenoic
acid
(DHA,
N
=
49)
arachidonic
(AA,
129)
milk.
also
examined
whether
reactivity
(log
Cort.
AUC)
be
related
these
Gas
chromatography
was
used
analyze
DHA
AA
samples.
Analyses
revealed
positive
association
number
helpers
support)
AA.
Maternal
not
statistically
predictor
contents
unrelated
helpers.
Our
results
show
first
time
composition,
particularly
concentrations,
associated
with
size
mothers'
immediate
network
This
result
is
consistent
evolutionary
emphasize
role
cooperative
breeding
reproduction.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 1093 - 1093
Published: March 20, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Breast
milk
is
a
complex
fluid
crucial
for
infant
development,
nutrition,
and
immunological
neurodevelopmental
support.
Recent
findings
suggest
that
factors
regarding
mental
health,
such
as
stress,
anxiety,
postpartum
depression
(PPD),
may
influence
the
composition
of
breast
milk.
This
review
aims
to
synthesize
current
knowledge
relationship
between
mother’s
state
biochemical
profile
human
milk,
focusing
mainly
on
nutrients,
hormones,
immune
factors,
microbiota.
Methods:
A
systematic
literature
search
was
conducted
in
PubMed
Web
Science
using
predefined
keywords
related
psychological
composition.
Studies
involving
validated
assessment
tools
only
subjects
were
included,
accordance
with
PRISMA
guidelines.
Results:
Findings
indicated
maternal
stress
PPD
are
associated
alterations
Elevated
cortisol
changes
melatonin
prolactin
levels
have
been
observed.
Immune
components,
secretory
immunoglobulin
transforming
growth
factor
beta
2,
exhibit
variable
responses
depending
type
duration.
Lower
concentrations
docosahexaenoic
acid
polyunsaturated
fatty
observed
among
mothers
diagnosed
depression.
Additionally,
distress
infants’
gut
microbiota
composition,
potentially
affecting
long-term
health
outcomes.
Conclusions:
The
plays
an
essential
role
shaping
Understanding
these
associations
highlights
need
support
during
period
optimize
development.
Future
research
should
focus
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
potential
interventions
mitigate
adverse
effects.
Integrative and Comparative Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(3), P. 557 - 568
Published: May 30, 2023
Synopsis
The
ability
to
provision
offspring
with
milk
is
a
significant
adaptive
feature
of
mammals
that
allows
for
considerable
maternal
regulation
beyond
gestation,
as
provides
complete
nutrition
developing
neonates.
For
mothers,
lactation
period
marked
increases
in
energetic
and
nutritive
demands
support
synthesis;
because
this
increase
demand
imposed
on
multiple
physiological
systems,
particularly
susceptible
the
effects
chronic
stress.
Here,
we
present
work
explores
impact
stress
during
performance
(i.e.,
quality
quantity)
expression
key
synthesis
genes
mammary
tissue
using
Sprague–Dawley
rat
model.
We
induced
well-established,
ethologically
relevant
novel
male
intruder
paradigm
10
consecutive
days
postpartum
period.
hypothesized
increased
burden
mounting
response
would
decrease
performance.
Specifically,
predicted
exposure
social
stressor
either
composition
proximate
components
energy
density)
or
quantity.
also
changes
lipid,
lactose,
protein
concentrations)
be
associated
gene
levels
genes.
Our
results
supported
our
hypothesis
impairs
Relative
controls,
chronically
stressed
rats
had
lower
yields.
found
was
decreased;
from
mothers
lipid
concentration
density,
though
lactose
concentrations
were
not
different
between
treatment
groups.
Although
there
change
composition,
did
gland
Together,
demonstrates
impacts
performance,
which
turn
has
potential
development
via
effects.
Breastfeeding Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(6), P. 413 - 430
Published: May 4, 2023
Background:
Human
milk
is
recognized
as
an
ideal
food
for
newborns
and
infants
owing
to
the
presence
of
various
nutritive
factors,
including
healthy
bacteria.
Aim/Objective:
This
review
aimed
understand
effects
human
microbiota
in
both
prevention
disease
health
infants.
Methods:
Data
were
obtained
from
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
clinical
trial
registries,
Dergipark,
Türk
Atıf
Dizini
up
February
2023
without
language
restrictions.
Results:
It
considered
that
first
ingested
by
newborn
creates
initial
microbiome
gut
system,
which
turn
influences
development
maturation
immunity.
Bacteria
present
modulate
anti-inflammatory
response
releasing
certain
cytokines,
protecting
against
infections.
Therefore,
bacterial
strains
isolated
could
serve
potential
probiotics
therapeutic
applications.
Conclusions:
In
this
review,
origin
significance
bacteria
have
been
highlighted
along
with
factors
influencing
composition
microbiota.
addition,
it
also
summarizes
benefits
a
protective
agent
diseases
ailments.
Perinatal
stress
experienced
by
mothers
of
very
premature
newborns
may
influence
the
mother’s
milk
and
infant’s
intestinal
microbiota.
This
prospective
study
preterm
infants
fed
with
mother´s
own
(MOM)
was
carried
out
in
a
tertiary
hospital
over
2-year
period.
Assessment
maternal
45
52
using
parental
scale
(PSS:NICU)
that
revealed
an
inverse
relationship
between
MOM
production
first
days
life
(p=0.012).
The
greatest
contributor
to
one
related
establishment
mother-child
bond.
Maternal
lower
whom
kangaroo
method
established
early
(p=0.011)
those
higher
educational
level
(p=0.032).
Levels
fecal
calprotectin
(FC)
decrease
passage
were
directly
correlated
birthweight
(p=0.044).
FC
levels
7
post-delivery
received
postnatal
antibiotics
(p=0.027).
High
resulted
progressive
decreases
increases
proportions
Firmicutes
Proteobacteria
species,
respectively,
15
post-delivery,
both
samples
from
newborns.
These
findings
underscore
importance
recognizing
appropriately
managing
neonatal
units,
given
its
marked
on
microbiota
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(18), P. 4006 - 4006
Published: Sept. 16, 2023
Perinatal
stress
experienced
by
mothers
of
very
premature
newborns
may
influence
the
mother's
milk
and
infant's
intestinal
microbiota.
This
prospective
study
preterm
infants
fed
with
own
(MOM)
was
carried
out
in
a
tertiary
hospital
over
2-year
period.
The
assessment
maternal
45
52
using
parental
scale
(PSS:NICU)
revealed
an
inverse
relationship
between
MOM
production
first
days
life
(
