Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 1081 - 1081
Published: March 13, 2023
Coronary
Artery
Disease
(CAD)
occurs
when
the
coronary
vessels
become
hardened
and
narrowed,
limiting
blood
flow
to
heart
muscles.
It
is
most
common
type
of
disease
has
highest
mortality
rate.
Early
diagnosis
CAD
can
prevent
from
progressing
make
treatment
easier.
Optimal
treatment,
in
addition
early
detection
CAD,
improve
prognosis
for
these
patients.
This
study
proposes
a
new
method
non-invasive
using
iris
images.
In
this
study,
iridology,
analyzing
diagnose
health
conditions,
was
combined
with
image
processing
techniques
detect
total
198
volunteers,
94
104
without.
The
transformed
into
rectangular
format
integral
differential
operator
rubber
sheet
methods,
region
cropped
according
map.
Features
were
extracted
wavelet
transform,
first-order
statistical
analysis,
Gray-Level
Co-Occurrence
Matrix
(GLCM),
Gray
Level
Run
Length
(GLRLM).
model’s
performance
evaluated
based
on
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity,
precision,
score,
mean,
Area
Under
Curve
(AUC)
metrics.
proposed
model
93%
accuracy
rate
predicting
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
classifier.
With
method,
artery
be
preliminarily
diagnosed
by
analysis
without
needing
electrocardiography,
echocardiography,
effort
tests.
Additionally,
easily
used
support
telediagnosis
applications
integrated
telemedicine
systems.
Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 30
Published: Feb. 3, 2022
One
of
the
leading
causes
deaths
around
globe
is
heart
disease.
Heart
an
organ
that
responsible
for
supply
blood
to
each
part
body.
Coronary
artery
disease
(CAD)
and
chronic
failure
(CHF)
often
lead
attack.
Traditional
medical
procedures
(angiography)
diagnosis
have
higher
cost
as
well
serious
health
concerns.
Therefore,
researchers
developed
various
automated
diagnostic
systems
based
on
machine
learning
(ML)
data
mining
techniques.
ML-based
provide
affordable,
efficient,
reliable
solutions
detection.
Various
ML,
methods,
modalities
been
utilized
in
past.
Many
previous
review
papers
presented
systematic
reviews
one
type
modality.
This
study,
therefore,
targets
prediction
different
types
modalities,
i.e.,
clinical
feature-based
modality,
images,
ECG.
Moreover,
this
paper
critically
evaluates
methods
presents
limitations
these
methods.
Finally,
article
provides
some
future
research
directions
domain
detection
multiple
modalities.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Aug. 18, 2022
As
digital
health
technology
becomes
more
pervasive,
machine
learning
(ML)
provides
a
robust
way
to
analyze
and
interpret
the
myriad
of
collected
features.
The
purpose
this
preliminary
work
was
use
ML
classification
assess
benefits
relevance
neurocognitive
features
both
tablet-based
assessments
self-reported
metrics,
as
they
relate
Parkinson's
Disease
(PD)
its
stages
[Hoehn
Yahr
(H&Y)
Stages
1-5].
Further,
aims
compare
perceived
versus
sensor-based
abilities.
In
study,
75
participants
([Formula:
see
text]
PD;
[Formula:
control)
completed
14
functional
tests
(e.g.,
motor,
memory,
speech,
executive,
multifunction),
movement
Berg
Balance
Scale),
standardized
questionnaires
PDQ-39).
Decision
tree
allowed
for
discrimination
PD
from
healthy
controls
with
an
accuracy
text],
early
advanced
text];
compared
current
gold
standard
tools
[e.g.,
accuracy)
accuracy)].
Significant
were
also
identified
using
decision
classification.
Device
magnitude
acceleration
significant
in
12
text]),
regardless
test
type.
For
between
diagnosed
control
populations,
17
motor
device
acceleration),
9
number
correct/incorrect
interactions),
8
timing
time
interactions)
significant.
(H&Y
1
2)
3,
4,
5)
PD,
7
accuracy,
Finally,
depicts
that
functionality
individuals
differed
functionalities.
early-stage
shown
be
lower
than
scores
notable
deficits
memory
executive
function.
However,
had
elevated
perceptions
(1.57x)
behavioral
functions
populations.
Machine
systems
allows
comprehensive
understanding
neurodegenerative
diseases
their
may
depict
new
influence
ways
should
configured.
Big Data and Cognitive Computing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(2), P. 64 - 64
Published: March 30, 2023
Medicine
is
constantly
generating
new
imaging
data,
including
data
from
basic
research,
clinical
and
epidemiology,
health
administration
insurance
organizations,
public
services,
non-conventional
sources
such
as
social
media,
Internet
applications,
etc.
Healthcare
professionals
have
gained
the
integration
of
big
in
many
ways,
tools
for
decision
support,
improved
research
methodologies,
treatment
efficacy,
personalized
care.
Finally,
there
are
significant
advantages
saving
resources
reallocating
them
to
increase
productivity
rationalization.
In
this
paper,
we
will
explore
how
can
be
applied
field
digital
health.
We
explain
features
its
particularities,
available
use
it.
addition,
a
particular
focus
placed
on
latest
work
that
addresses
analysis
domain,
well
technical
organizational
challenges
been
discussed.
propose
general
strategy
medical
organizations
looking
adopt
or
leverage
analytics.
Through
study,
healthcare
institutions
considering
analytics
technology,
those
already
using
it,
gain
thorough
comprehensive
understanding
potential
use,
effective
targeting,
expected
impact.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. e14518 - e14518
Published: March 1, 2023
Polycystic
ovary
syndrome
(PCOS)
is
the
most
frequent
endocrinological
anomaly
in
reproductive
women
that
causes
persistent
hormonal
secretion
disruption,
leading
to
formation
of
numerous
cysts
within
ovaries
and
serious
health
complications.
But
real-world
clinical
detection
technique
for
PCOS
very
critical
since
accuracy
interpretations
being
substantially
dependent
on
physician's
expertise.
Thus,
an
artificially
intelligent
prediction
model
might
be
a
feasible
additional
error
prone
time-consuming
diagnostic
technique.
In
this
study,
modified
ensemble
machine
learning
(ML)
classification
approach
proposed
utilizing
state-of-the-art
stacking
identification
with
patients'
symptom
data;
employing
five
traditional
ML
models
as
base
learners
then
one
bagging
or
boosting
meta-learner
stacked
model.
Furthermore,
three
distinct
types
feature
selection
strategies
are
applied
pick
different
sets
features
varied
numbers
combinations
attributes.
To
evaluate
explore
dominant
necessary
predicting
PCOS,
variety
other
ten
classifiers
trained,
tested
assessed
sets.
As
outcomes,
significantly
enhances
comparison
existing
based
techniques
case
all
varieties
However,
among
various
investigated
categorize
non-PCOS
patients,
'Gradient
Boosting'
classifier
meta
learner
outperforms
others
95.7%
while
top
25
selected
using
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
Array,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 100357 - 100357
Published: July 6, 2024
Over
the
past
two
decades,
computer-aided
detection
and
diagnosis
have
emerged
as
a
field
of
research.
The
primary
goal
is
to
enhance
diagnostic
treatment
procedures
for
radiologists
clinicians
in
medical
image
analysis.
With
help
big
data
advanced
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technologies,
such
machine
learning
deep
algorithms,
healthcare
system
can
be
made
more
convenient,
active,
efficient,
personalized.
this
literature
survey
was
present
thorough
overview
most
important
developments
related
(CAD)
systems
imaging.
This
considerable
importance
researchers
professionals
both
computer
sciences.
Several
reviews
on
specific
facets
CAD
imaging
been
published.
Nevertheless,
main
emphasis
study
cover
complete
range
capabilities
review
article
introduces
background
concepts
used
typical
by
outlining
comparing
several
methods
frequently
employed
recent
studies.
also
presents
comprehensive
well-structured
medicine,
drawing
meticulous
selection
relevant
publications.
Moreover,
it
describes
process
handling
images
state-of-the-art
AI-based
technologies
imaging,
along
with
future
directions
CAD.
indicates
that
algorithms
are
effective
method
diagnose
detect
diseases.