There
are
prominent
sex/gender
differences
in
the
prevalence,
expression
and
lifespan
course
of
mental
health
neurodiverse
conditions.
Yet
underlying
sex
gender
related
mechanisms
their
interactions
still
not
fully
understood.
This
lack
knowledge
has
harmful
consequences
for
those
suffering
from
problems.
Hence,
we
set
up
a
co-creation
session
one-week
workshop
with
multidisciplinary
team
25
researchers,
clinicians
policy
makers,
to
identify
main
barriers
research
neuroscience
health.
Based
on
this
work,
here
provide
recommendations
methodologies,
translational
stakeholder
involvement.
These
include
guidelines
recording,
reporting,
analysis
beyond
binary
groups,
open
science.
Improved
understanding
may
benefit
public
as
is
an
important
step
towards
precision
medicine
function
archetype
studying
diversity.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
60, P. 101223 - 101223
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
Earlier
pubertal
timing
is
associated
with
higher
rates
of
depressive
disorders
in
adolescence.
Neuroimaging
studies
report
brain
structural
associations
both
and
depression.
However,
whether
structure
mediates
the
relationship
between
depression
remains
unclear.
The
current
registered
examined
(indexed
via
perceived
development),
(cortical
subcortical
metrics,
white
matter
microstructure)
symptoms
a
large
sample
(N
=
∼5000)
adolescents
(aged
9–13
years)
from
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(ABCD)
Study.
We
used
three
waves
follow-up
data
when
youth
were
aged
10–11
years,
11–12
12–13
respectively.
generalised
linear-mixed
models
(H1)
equation
modelling
(H2
&
H3)
to
test
our
hypotheses.
hypothesised
that
earlier
at
Year
1
would
be
increased
3
(H1),
this
mediated
by
global
(H2a-b)
regional
(H3a-g)
measures
2.
Global
included
reduced
cortical
volume,
thickness,
surface
area
sulcal
depth.
Regional
thickness
volume
temporal
fronto-parietal
areas,
ventral
diencephalon,
depth
pars
orbitalis,
fractional
anisotropy
cortico-striatal
tract
corpus
callosum.
These
regions
interest
informed
pilot
analyses
using
baseline
ABCD
9–10
years.
was
two
years
later.
magnitude
effect
stronger
female
association
remained
significant
controlling
for
parental
depression,
family
income,
BMI
females
but
not
male
youth.
Our
did
however
mediate
later
symptoms.
present
results
demonstrate
youth,
particularly
females,
who
begin
puberty
ahead
their
peers
are
an
risk
adolescent-onset
Future
work
should
explore
additional
biological
socio-environmental
factors
may
affect
so
we
can
identify
targets
intervention
help
these
at-risk
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
279, P. 120287 - 120287
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
As
we
move
toward
population-level
developmental
neuroscience,
understanding
intra-
and
inter-individual
variability
in
brain
maturation
sources
of
neurodevelopmental
heterogeneity
becomes
paramount.
Large-scale,
longitudinal
neuroimaging
studies
have
uncovered
group-level
trajectories,
while
recent
work
has
begun
to
untangle
differences,
they
remain
largely
unclear.
Here,
aim
quantify
both
across
facets
neurodevelopment
early
adolescence
(ages
8.92
13.83
years)
the
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(ABCD)
Study
examine
as
a
function
age,
sex,
puberty.
Our
results
provide
novel
insight
into
differences
annualized
percent
change
macrostructure,
microstructure,
functional
development
from
ages
9-13
years
old.
These
findings
reveal
moderate
age-related
intra-individual
change,
but
only
few
measures
cortical
macro-
microstructure
development.
Greater
were
seen
mid-pubertal
individuals,
except
for
aspects
white
matter
that
more
variable
between
prepubertal
individuals
some
tracts.
Although
sexes
contributed
macrostructure
regions
brain,
found
limited
support
hypotheses
regarding
greater
male-than-female
variability.
This
highlights
pockets
individual
adolescent
development,
also
highlighting
regional
facilitate
future
investigations
quantifying
probing
nuances
normative
deviations
therefrom.
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Sept. 2, 2022
Socioeconomic
circumstances
are
associated
with
symptoms
and
diagnostic
status
of
nearly
all
mental
health
conditions.
Given
these
robust
relationships,
neuroscientists
have
attempted
to
elucidate
how
socioeconomic-based
adversity
“gets
under
the
skin.”
Historically,
this
work
emphasized
individual
proxies
socioeconomic
position
(e.g.,
income,
education),
ignoring
effects
broader
contexts
neighborhood
disadvantage)
which
may
uniquely
contribute
chronic
stress.
This
omission
represented
a
disconnect
between
neuroscience
other
allied
fields
that
recognized
is
undeniably
linked
interactions
systems
power
characteristics.
More
recently,
has
considered
sociopolitical
context
affects
brain
structure
function;
however,
products
exciting
line
research
lacked
critical
sociological
historical
perspectives.
While
empirical
evidence
on
topic
burgeoning,
cultural,
ethical,
societal,
legal
implications
been
elusive.
Although
mechanisms
by
impact
function
be
similar
across
people,
not
everyone
exposed
factors
at
rates.
Individuals
from
ethnoracially
minoritized
groups
disproportionally
disadvantage.
Thus,
inequities
examined
in
undergirding
forms
oppression,
namely
structural
racism.
We
utilize
holistic,
interdisciplinary
approach
interpret
findings
interweave
relevant
theories
public
health,
social
sciences,
Black
feminist
thought.
In
perspective
piece,
we
discuss
complex
relationship
continues
exist
academic
institutions
underserved
surrounding
communities,
acknowledging
areas
historically
harmed
and/or
excluded
structurally
disadvantaged
communities.
conclude
envisioning
can
used;
just
inform
policymakers,
but
also
engage
partner
communities
shape
future
direction
human
research.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: April 5, 2023
Abstract
The
COVID-19
pandemic
caused
a
global
health
crisis
with
large
behavioral
effects
and
serious
stress
social
consequences.
Particularly,
teenagers
suffered
pandemic-related
restrictions
including
school
closures.
This
study
examined
whether
how
structural
brain
development
was
influenced
by
the
length
associated
accumulating
or
resilience
of
development.
We
investigated
changes
in
regions
(medial
prefrontal
cortex:
mPFC;
temporoparietal
junction:
TPJ)
as
well
stress-related
hippocampus
amygdala,
using
longitudinal
design
2
MRI
waves.
selected
two
age-matched
subgroups
(9–13
years
old),
one
tested
before
(n
=
114)
other
during
(peri-pandemic
group,
n
204)
pandemic.
Results
indicated
that
peri
-pandemic
group
showed
accelerated
mPFC
compared
to
before-
group.
Furthermore,
TPJ
growth
immediate
followed
possibly
subsequent
recovery
returned
typical
developmental
pattern.
No
were
observed
for
amygdala.
findings
this
region-of-interest
suggest
experiencing
measures
had
accelerating
on
but
negative
effects.
Follow-up
assessments
are
needed
test
acceleration
over
longer
periods.
Annual Review of Developmental Psychology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 285 - 307
Published: Aug. 24, 2023
Adolescence
is
a
period
of
life
that
encompasses
biological
maturation
and
profound
change
in
social
roles.
It
also
associated
with
the
onset
mental
health
problems.
The
field
developmental
cognitive
neuroscience
has
advanced
our
understanding
development
brain
within
its
immediate
cultural
context.
In
time
rising
rates
problems
among
adolescents
across
globe,
it
important
to
understand
how
wider
societal,
structural,
contexts
young
people
are
impacting
their
social-cognitive
maturation.
this
article,
we
review
landscape
youth
during
adolescence
consider
potential
role
research
effects
current
determinants
adolescent
health,
including
socioeconomic
inequality,
city
living,
eco-anxiety
about
climate
crisis.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
65, P. 101339 - 101339
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Linking
the
developing
brain
with
individual
differences
in
clinical
and
demographic
traits
is
challenging
due
to
substantial
interindividual
heterogeneity
of
anatomy
organization.
Here
we
employ
an
integrative
approach
that
parses
both
cortical
thickness
common
genetic
variants,
assess
their
effects
on
a
wide
set
childhood
traits.
The
uses
linear
mixed
model
framework
obtain
unique
each
type
similarity,
as
well
covariance.
We
this
sample
7760
unrelated
children
ABCD
cohort
baseline
(mean
age
9.9,
46.8%
female).
In
general,
associations
between
similarity
were
limited
anthropometrics
such
height,
weight,
birth
marker
neighborhood
socioeconomic
conditions.
Common
variants
explained
significant
proportions
variance
across
nearly
all
included
outcomes,
although
estimates
somewhat
lower
than
previous
reports.
No
covariance
was
found.
present
findings
highlight
connection
conditions
brain,
which
appear
be
independent
from
population-based
sample.
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 10, 2024
The
association
between
stressful
life
events
(SLEs)
and
adolescent
anxiety
symptoms
has
been
extensively
studied,
but
the
specific
impacts
of
different
SLEs
domains
remain
inconclusive.
Moreover,
limited
research
examined
role
family
functioning
in
these
associations.