Recent intimate partner violence against women and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 8(7), P. e019995 - e019995

Published: July 1, 2018

Objective We reviewed cohort studies to determine the magnitude and temporal direction of association between recent intimate partner violence (IPV) a range adverse health outcomes or risk behaviours. Design Systematic review meta-analysis. Methods Medline, EMBASE PsycINFO were searched from first record November 2016. Recent IPV was defined as occurring up including last 12 months; all eligible for inclusion. Results combined using random-effects 35 separate retrieved. Eight showed evidence positive subsequent depressive symptoms, with pooled OR five estimates 1.76 (95% CI 1.26 2.44, I 2 =37.5%, p=0.172). Five demonstrated positive, statistically significant relationship symptoms IPV; two 1.72 1.28 2.31, =0.0%, p=0.752). also associated increased postpartum depression in (OR=2.19, 95% 1.39 3.45, p=0.000), although there substantial heterogeneity. There some bidirectional hard drug use marijuana use, limited. no an alcohol sexually transmitted infections (STIs), few inconsistent measurement STIs. Conclusions Exposure has impacts. Longitudinal are needed understand different issues, while considering differential effects versus past exposure IPV. Improved will enable understanding immediate longer term needs women exposed Healthcare providers organisations should be aware symptoms. PROSPERO registration number CRD42016033372.

Language: Английский

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Global burden of antenatal depression and its association with adverse birth outcomes: an umbrella review

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Feb. 4, 2020

Women of childbearing age are at high risk developing depression and antenatal is one the most common mood disorders. Antenatal also associated with a number poor maternal infant outcomes, however, there remains lack focus on mental issues in care, particularly lower income countries. This systematic review reviews provides useful evidence regarding burden which may provide guidance for health policy development planning.We searched CINAHL(EBSCO), MEDLINE (via Ovid), PsycINFO, Emcare, PubMed, Psychiatry Online, Scopus databases that based observational studies were published between January 1st, 2007 August 31st, 2018. We used Assessment Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) checklist scores to assess quality included reviews. applied vote counting narrative summarize prevalence its factors, while statistical pooling was conducted estimating association low birth weight preterm birth. registered PROSPERO protocol CRD42018116267.We have ten (306 877,246 participants) six (39 75,451 identify effect weight. Globally, we found ranged from 15 65%. identified following prominent factors their degree influence: Current or previous exposure different forms abuse violence (six 73 studies); social and/or partner support (four 47 personal family history any disorder (three 34 studies). The 1.49 (95%CI: 1.32, 1.68; I2 = 0.0%) 1.40 1.16, 1.69; 35.2%) times higher among infants born depressed mothers.Globally, could be considered during pregnancy. Though adverse outcomes appeared modest, absolute impact would significant lower-income countries access services.

Language: Английский

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The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on intimate partner violence and mental health: advancing mental health services, research, and policy

The Lancet Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(6), P. 487 - 524

Published: May 12, 2022

Language: Английский

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Suicide and Maternal Mortality

Current Psychiatry Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 239 - 275

Published: April 1, 2022

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and correlates of perinatal depression

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 58(11), P. 1581 - 1590

Published: Jan. 16, 2023

Abstract Purpose This systematic review of reviews aims to provide the first global picture prevalence and correlates perinatal depression, explore commonalities discrepancies literature. Methods Seven databases were searched from inception until April 2022. Full-text screening data extraction performed independently by two researchers AMSTAR tool was used assess methodological quality. Results 128 included in analysis. Mean overall antenatal depression postnatal 26.3%, 28.5% 27.6%, respectively. significantly higher (27.4%; SD = 12.6) studies using self-reported measures compared with structured interviews (17.0%, 4.5; d 1.0) among potentially vulnerable populations (32.5%; 16.7, e.g. HIV-infected African women) general population (24.5%; 8.1; 0.6). Personal history mental illness, experiencing stressful life events, lack social support, lifetime abuse, marital conflicts, maternity blues, child care stress, chronic physical health conditions, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, being exposed second-hand smoke sleep disturbance major depression. Conclusion Although all medium–high quality, improvements quality primary research this area should be encouraged. The standardisation assessment, diagnosis measurement, implementation longitudinal designs studies, inclusions samples that better represent control confounding variables are

Language: Английский

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Worldwide Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Aug. 30, 2021

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects outcomes of mothers and their offspring. This systematic review collated the worldwide literature on prevalence rates different types IPV in pregnancy. Methods: Two reviewers independently identified cross sectional cohort studies pregnancy online databases (PubMed, WOS Scopus), selected extracted data [participants' country, study quality, measurement tool (validation purpose) pregnancy]. We considered a high quality if it had prospective design, an adequate sampling method, sample size estimation, response rate > 90%, contemporary ascertainment index pregnancy, well-developed detailed tool. performed random effects meta-analysis explored reasons for heterogeneity rates. Results: One hundred fifty-five were included, which 44 (28%) met two-thirds criteria. Worldwide physical (126 studies, 220,462 participants), psychological (113 189,630 participants) sexual (98 155,324 was 9.2% (95% CI 7.7-11.1%, I2 95.9%), 18.7% (15.1-22.9%, 98.2%), 5.5% (4.0-7.5%, 93.4%), respectively. Where several reported combined, any kind (118 124,838 25.0% (20.3, 30.5%, 98.6%). varied within between continents, being highest Africa lowest Europe (p < 0.001). Rates also according to purpose, higher diagnosis than screening, = 0.022) 0.014) IPV. Conclusions: varies across countries, with one-quarter exposed average globally. Routine antenatal detection should be applied worldwide. Systematic Review Registration: identifier: CRD42020176131.

Language: Английский

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The silent burden: a landscape analysis of common perinatal mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: April 20, 2022

Abstract Background Mental health has long fallen behind physical in attention, funding, and action—especially low- middle-income countries (LMICs). It been conspicuously absent from global reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, adolescent (MNCAH) programming, despite increasing awareness of the intergenerational impact common perinatal mental disorders (CPMDs). However, universal coverage (UHC) movement COVID-19 have brought to forefront, MNCAH community is looking understand how provide women effective, sustainable care at scale. To address this, MOMENTUM Country Global Leadership (MCGL) commissioned a landscape analysis December 2020 assess state CPMDs identify what being done burden LMICs. Methods The (LA) used multitiered approach. First, reviewers chose scoping review methodology search literature PubMed, Google Scholar, PsychInfo, Scopus. Titles abstracts were reviewed before multidisciplinary team conducted data extraction on relevant articles. Second, 44 key informant interviews two focus group discussions with health, MNCAH, humanitarian, nutrition, gender-based violence (GBV), advocacy, implementation research experts. Finally, completed document policies 19 countries. Results LA identified risk factors for CPMDs, maternal interventions strategies, remaining knowledge gaps. Risk included social determinants, such as economic or gender inequality, individual experiences, stillbirth. Core components successful (PMH) level stepped care, detailed context assessments, task-sharing models, talk therapy; facility level, they pre-service training trained supervised providers, referral assessment processes, support provision respectful linkages GBV services. Yet, significant gaps remain understanding CPMDs. Conclusion These findings illuminate an urgent need CPMD prevention time overdue take seriously. Efforts should strive generate better evidence while implementing approaches help millions “suffering silence.”

Language: Английский

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The Prevalence of Physical Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Review With Implications for Probable Violence-Caused Brain Injury Among Child Bearers

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Intimate partner violence (IPV) persists as a cause of short-term, long-term, and chronic health consequences. The elevated risk IPV during pregnancy the postpartum period (P-IPV) is commonly attributed to increased demands for child bearers intimate partners. P-IPV may impact bearer, developing fetus, post-birth child. prevalence physical remains under-explored. primary objective study describe from through 24 months postpartum. Medline ( PubMed), Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO were searched (2000–2023) using PICO model, MeSH terms, Boolean operators. Studies with partners exposed that described included. Fifty-five studies sample-weighted average was calculated 14.7% (range 0.6%–52.4%, n = 55). 4.4% (0.6%–42.5%, 48). 10.3% (2.2%–52.4%, 16). looming threat fetal, early childhood health. Given >80% IPV-caused brain injury (IPV-BI) IPV, likely occurring must be considered. Further investigations should undertaken uncover true BI this timeframe mitigate P-IPV.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy: An Umbrella Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(2), P. 707 - 707

Published: Jan. 15, 2021

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health concern, especially during pregnancy, and needs to be urgently addressed. In order establish effective actions for the prevention of IPV authorities must aware real burden IPV. This review aimed summarize existing evidence about prevalence pregnancy worldwide. Methods: A reviews was carried out. All published systematic meta-analyses until October 2020 were identified through PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. The main outcome pregnancy. Results: total 12 included in review, 5 them including meta-analysis. quality variable. Physical showed wide range (1.6–78%), as did psychological (1.8–67.4%). Conclusions: Available data low high figures physical syntheses do not capture totality worldwide disease

Language: Английский

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Postpartum depressive symptoms of Brazilian women during the COVID-19 pandemic measured by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 296, P. 577 - 586

Published: Oct. 1, 2021

Language: Английский

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