The relationship between social support and mental health problems during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Reproductive Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: July 28, 2021

Abstract Background Pregnancy is a time of profound physical and emotional change as well an increased risk mental illness. While strengthening social support common recommendation to reduce such health risk, no systematic review or meta-analysis has yet examined the relationship between problems during pregnancy. Methods The PRISMA checklist was used guide systematically relevant peer-reviewed literature reporting primary data analyses. PubMed, Psych Info, MIDIRS, SCOPUS, CINAHL database searches were conducted retrieve research articles published years 2000 2019. Newcastle–Ottawa Scale tool for quality appraisal using STATA. Q I 2 statistics evaluate heterogeneity. A random-effects model pool estimates. Publication bias assessed funnel plot Egger’s regression test adjusted trim Fill analysis. Result From identified 3760 articles, 67 with 64,449 pregnant women part current meta-analysis. total 22 45 included in narrative analysis meta-analysis, respectively. analysis, 20 reported significant low developing (i.e. depression, anxiety, self-harm) After adjusting publication bias, based on results random-effect model, pooled odds ratio (POR) AOR: 1.18 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.41) studies examining antenatal depression 1.97 1.34, 2.92) anxiety. Conclusion Low shows associations self-harm Policy-makers those working maternity care should consider development targeted programs view helping amongst women.

Language: Английский

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Major Depressive Disorder: Advances in Neuroscience Research and Translational Applications

Neuroscience Bulletin, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 37(6), P. 863 - 880

Published: Feb. 13, 2021

Major depressive disorder (MDD), also referred to as depression, is one of the most common psychiatric disorders with a high economic burden. The etiology depression still not clear, but it generally believed that MDD multifactorial disease caused by interaction social, psychological, and biological aspects. Therefore, there no exact pathological theory can independently explain its pathogenesis, involving genetics, neurobiology, neuroimaging. At present, are many treatment measures for patients including drug therapy, psychotherapy, neuromodulation technology. In recent years, great progress has been made in development new antidepressants, some which have applied clinic. This article mainly reviews research progress, MDD.

Language: Английский

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Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID‐19 pandemic—A multinational cross‐sectional study

Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 100(7), P. 1219 - 1229

Published: Jan. 21, 2021

Evidence on perinatal mental health during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its potential determinants is limited. Therefore, this multinational study aimed to assess status of pregnant breastfeeding women pandemic, explore associations between depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress women's sociodemographic, health, reproductive characteristics.A cross-sectional, web-based was performed in Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, Netherlands, UK 16 June 14 July 2020. Pregnant up 3 months postpartum who were older than 18 years age eligible. The online, anonymous survey promoted through social media hospital websites. Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder seven-item scale (GAD-7), Perceived Stress (PSS) used status. Regression model analysis identify factors associated with poor status.In total, 9041 participated (including 3907 5134 women). prevalence major symptoms (EDS ≥ 13) 15% pregnancy cohort 13% cohort. Moderate severe generalized anxiety (GAD 10) found among 11% 10% women. mean (±SD) PSS scores for 14.1 ± 6.6 13.7 6.6, respectively. Risk included having a chronic illness, somatic illness period, smoking, an unplanned pregnancy, professional status, living or Ireland.This high levels COVID-19 outbreak. findings underline importance monitoring pandemics other societal crises safeguard maternal infant health.

Language: Английский

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Postpartum depression and anxiety: a community-based study on risk factors before, during and after pregnancy

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 286, P. 158 - 165

Published: March 5, 2021

Depression and anxiety occur frequently postpartum, calling for early detection treatment. Evidence on risk factors may support detection, but is inconclusive. Our aim was to identify postpartum depression anxiety, before, during after pregnancy.We used data from 1406 mothers of the intervention arm Post-Up study. Risk were collected at 3 weeks 12 months postpartum. symptoms measured in first month by Edinburgh Postnatal Scale (EPDS) 6-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6), respectively. We stepwise logistic regression relevant factors.Of mothers, 8.0% had EPDS-scores ≥9 14.7% STAI-6-scores ≥42. Factors associated with higher were: foreign language spoken home, history depression, low maternal self-efficacy poor current health mother. No initiation breastfeeding lower no increased risk. educational level, preterm birth, negative experience delivery week excessive infant crying, self-efficacy, partner health.Use a self-report instrument, potential bias mood status, inclusion emerging cases one postpartum.The shared separate help professionals identifying provide opportunities preventive interventions

Language: Английский

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Prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: An umbrella review of 36 systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 306, P. 119465 - 119465

Published: May 12, 2022

Language: Английский

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Anxiety and depressive symptoms of women in the perinatal period during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 49(7), P. 730 - 740

Published: May 8, 2021

Aims: The prevalence of perinatal anxiety and depressive symptoms have been speculated to increase during an infectious disease outbreak but remains unknown in the context COVID-19 situation. Therefore, this review aimed examine antenatal postnatal among pregnant women postpartum mothers period. Methods: Six electronic databases were systematically searched for articles from November 2019 December 2020. Twenty-six observational studies brief reports included meta-analysis. Results: Overall, was greater than depression both periods, higher period pooled symptoms, 40% (95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.27–0.52), 27% CI: 0.20–0.33) 17% 0.10–0.24), respectively. Europe (56%, 95% 0.28–0.85) had significantly Asia (16%, 0.09–0.23). Conclusions: heightened psychological disorders served as impetus healthcare professionals policy makers ramp up their support mitigation strategies times health crisis.

Language: Английский

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Risk factors for depression and anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from meta-analysis

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. e0265021 - e0265021

Published: March 4, 2022

Background The prevalence of anxiety and depression in pregnant women has significantly increased after the spread COVID-19 throughout world. We carried out this meta-analysis to reveal information about risk factors for during pandemic. Methods searched PubMed, Embase CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) databases all articles. odds ratio (OR) corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was used assess mental health. statistical heterogeneity among studies assessed with Q-test I 2 statistics. Results collected 17 including 15,050 Our results found that decrease perception general support difficulties household finances have damage effects on anxiety, undereducated, unemployed pregnancy, a chronic physical illness before support, finances, disobey isolation rules, smoking pregnancy depression. Conclusion revealed some health Mental interventions may involve targeted methods individually.

Language: Английский

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Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy: A Critical Review

Cureus, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 25, 2022

Many females have psychological well-being issues during pregnancy or after giving birth. It can happen to anybody. Depression and anxiety are the most widely recognized pregnancy. These affect a significant number of pregnant females. Especially helpless those with histories mental ailment who stop psychotropic drugs Mental health also be associated abortions, broken homes, problems between couple, unhealthy work-life balance, undue stress, physiological disorders, other comorbidities. Pregnancy is traditionally considered good time feelings, but it not so. Until few years ago, only importance given was childbirth (preference disorders such as postpartum depression {PPD}). Nowadays, its due attention right from conception, antenatal care, labor, period. Patients educated on short-term long-term effects mother baby. The baby's father because he play crucial role. Various researches show that children born mothers suffer ailments low-birth-weight babies. Societal poverty, overpopulation, overcrowding, poor hygiene adversely mother's health. Some valuable solutions medication antidepressants, talking therapist, exercising, close friends family, couple counseling, de-stressing. A phenomenon called prevalent importance.

Language: Английский

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Connecting Dots between Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Depression

Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 695 - 695

Published: April 20, 2023

Mitochondria are the prime source of cellular energy, and also responsible for important processes such as oxidative stress, apoptosis Ca2+ homeostasis. Depression is a psychiatric disease characterized by alteration in metabolism, neurotransmission neuroplasticity. In this manuscript, we summarize recent evidence linking mitochondrial dysfunction to pathophysiology depression. Impaired expression mitochondria-related genes, damage membrane proteins lipids, disruption electron transport chain, higher neuroinflammation all observed preclinical models depression most these parameters can be altered brain patients with A deeper knowledge identification phenotypes biomarkers respect needed help early diagnosis development new treatment strategies devastating disorder.

Language: Английский

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Diagnosis of peripartum depression disorder: A state-of-the-art approach from the COST Action Riseup-PPD

Comprehensive Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 130, P. 152456 - 152456

Published: Jan. 29, 2024

Peripartum depression (PPD) is a major disorder (MDD) episode with onset during pregnancy or within four weeks after childbirth, as defined in DSM-5. However, research suggests that PPD may be distinct diagnosis. The goal of this study was to summarize the similarities and differences between MDD by synthesizing current on diagnosis concerning different clinical features give directions for improving practice. To lay groundwork narrative review, several databases were searched using general search phrases its components When compared MDD, peripartum exhibits characteristics. manifests variety symptoms, i.e., more anxiety, psychomotor obsessive thoughts, impaired concentration, fatigue loss energy, but less sad mood suicidal ideation, MDD. Although prevalence rates are comparable, there greater cross-cultural variances PPD. Additionally, has some risk factors mechanisms such ovarian tissue expression, premenstrual syndrome, unintended pregnancy, obstetric complications. There need in-depth comparing entire postpartum year. diagnostic criteria should modified, particularly (i) addition specific symptoms (i.e., anxiety), (ii) specifier extending first year following (iii) change either "pregnancy onset" "postpartum onset". Diagnostic further discussed.

Language: Английский

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