Integrating digital technologies in agriculture for climate change adaptation and mitigation: State of the art and future perspectives

Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 226, P. 109412 - 109412

Published: Sept. 7, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Towards Climate-Smart Agriculture: Strategies for Sustainable Agricultural Production, Food Security, and Greenhouse Gas Reduction

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 565 - 565

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Without transformative adaptation strategies, the impact of climate change is projected to reduce global crop yields and increase food insecurity, while rising greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions further exacerbate crisis. While agriculture a major contributor through unsustainable practices, it also offers significant opportunities mitigate these adoption sustainable practices. This review examines climate-smart (CSA) as key strategy for enhancing productivity, building resilience, reducing GHG emissions, emphasizing need strategic interventions accelerate its large-scale implementation improved security. The analysis revealed that nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) has in developed countries, NUE remains at 55.47%, precision nutrient management integrated soil fertility strategies enhance productivity minimize environmental impacts. With 40% world’s agricultural land already degraded, sustainability alone insufficient, necessitating shift toward regenerative practices restore degraded water by improving health, biodiversity, increasing carbon sequestration, thus ensuring long-term resilience. CSA including agriculture, biochar application, agroforestry, improve security, emissions. However, result variability highlights site-specific optimize benefits. Integrating multiple enhances health more effectively than implementing single practice alone. Widespread faces socio-economic technological barriers, requiring supportive policies, financial incentives, capacity-building initiatives. By adopting technologies, can transition sustainability, securing systems addressing challenges.

Language: Английский

---

Shading effects in agrivoltaic systems can make the difference in boosting food security in climate change

Applied Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 358, P. 122565 - 122565

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Climate change adaptation: Challenges for agricultural sustainability

Plant Cell & Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 13, 2024

Climate change poses a substantial threat to agricultural sustainability globally. Agriculture is vital component of the gross domestic production developing countries. The multifaceted impacts climate on agriculture, highlighting how extreme weather events such as water stress, heatwaves, erratic rainfall, storms, floods, and emerging pest infestations are disrupting productivity. socioeconomic status farmers particularly vulnerable climatic extremes with future projections indicating significant increment in ambient air temperatures unpredictable, intense rainfall patterns. has historically relied extensive use synthetic fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, combined advancements irrigation biotechnological approaches boost It encompasses range practices designed enhance resilience systems, improve productivity, reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By adopting climate-smart practices, can better adapt changing conditions, thereby ensuring more sustainable secure food production. Furthermore, it identifies key areas for research, focusing development innovative adaptation mitigation strategies. These strategies essential minimizing detrimental agriculture promoting long-term systems. This article underscores importance interdisciplinary integration advanced technologies address challenges posed by change. fostering deeper understanding these issues inform policymakers, researchers, practitioners about effective safeguard productivity security face climate.

Language: Английский

---

Innovations in science, technology, engineering, and policy (iSTEP) for addressing environmental issues towards sustainable development

The Innovation Geoscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(3), P. 100087 - 100087

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

<sec></sec><sec><p> Sustainable development depends on the integration of economy, society, and environment. Yet, escalating environmental challenges pose threats to both society economy. Despite progress in addressing issues promote sustainability, knowledge gaps scientific research, technological advancement, engineering practice, policy persist. In this review, we aim narrow these by proposing innovation-based solutions refining existing paradigms. Reviewing past research actions, first elucidate evolution sustainability science essence sustainable its assessment. Secondly, summarize current major issues, including global warming climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation desertification, pollution, as well their relationships with achievement Development Goals (SDGs). Subsequently, review critically evaluates role innovations science, technology, engineering, (iSTEP) synergies advancing SDGs. While sequential may vary based specific contexts or scenarios within iSTEP framework, each component reinforces others, fostering continuous improvement. Finally, offers recommendations future perspectives for formulating roadmaps. Recommendations include a vision promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, encouraging transboundary cooperation among stakeholders endeavors.</p></sec>

Language: Английский

---

Harnessing artificial intelligence and remote sensing in climate-smart agriculture: the current strategies needed for enhancing global food security

Cogent Food & Agriculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

Global food security is seriously threatened by climate change, which calls for creative agricultural solutions. However, little known about how different smart technologies are integrated to enhance security. As a strategic reaction these difficulties, this review investigates the incorporation of remote sensing (RS) as well artificial intelligence (AI) into climate-smart agriculture (CSA). This demonstrates advances can improve resilience, productivity, and sustainability utilizing AI's capacity predictive analytics, crop modelling, precision agriculture, along with RS's strengths in projections, land management, continuous surveillance. Several important tactics were covered, such combining AI RS regulate risks, maximize resource utilization, practice choices. The also discusses issues like policy frameworks, building, accessibility that prevent from being widely adopted. highlights further CSA offers insights they help ensure systems remain secure changing climates.

Language: Английский

---

Further understanding “severe” climate risk

Climate Risk Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 42, P. 100538 - 100538

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

What makes one climate risk more "severe" or "dangerous" than others? Acknowledging that the notion of dangerousness can substantially vary from sociocultural context to another, this Perspective paper builds on recent literature explore three notions are estimated be foundational severity: physical, ecological and social thresholds leading transformational possibly abrupt changes; irreversibility these cascading effects within across systems affected. While not necessarily most determining dimensions risk, they deserve attention integration into frameworks assess such remaining under-developed. The also takes stock issues related spatial scale(s) evidence base for severe risks. It lands four intertwined research directions geographies, sectors populations, hypothesized play a critical role in coming decade, feeding next IPCC cycle broadly supporting development anticipatory adaptation policies.

Language: Английский

---

Effects of the Agrivoltaic System on Crop Production: The Case of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 3095 - 3095

Published: April 7, 2024

Climate change, with rising temperatures, water crises, and an increased frequency of climate disturbances, poses a threat to the ability agroecosystems ensure human access food by affecting both quantity quality crop production. Currently, there is growing knowledge about fact that agrivoltaic systems may represent direct strategy cope change driven carbon dioxide emissions for energy production, preserving capacity maintain security. The aim this work was investigate impact environmental conditions generated photovoltaic (PV) panels sustaining open-field tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit production under varying supply regimes. Tomato plants were grown beneath PV or in full sunlight. In each scenario, two plots equal number subjected different irrigation levels: high watering (HW) low (LW). results showed lower produced panels, size content normal supply. Brix degrees fruits panel more comparable commercially available on market than degree Thus, our data supported conclusion system, context enduring drought long-term scarcity, can be good adaptation favorable compared sunlight conditions. Furthermore, these important planning breeding programs, since many cases, seedless.

Language: Английский

---

Sustainable Food Security: Balancing Desalination, Climate Change, and Population Growth in Five Arab Countries Using ARDL and VECM

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(6), P. 2302 - 2302

Published: March 11, 2024

This study examines the complex interplay between food security, climate change, population, water, and renewable energy desalination in five Arab countries: Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, United Emirates. Using a comprehensive econometric approach: an Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag approach (ARDL) Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) technique spanning 1990–2022, to explore short- long-run dynamics of these relationships identify causal linkages. The ARDL results reveal mixed outcome. While capacity holds potential for enhancing security all countries, its impact depends on cost government support. negatively affects most cases, highlighting need cost-effective solutions. Climate change poses significant threat, particularly but it may also offer unexpected opportunities KSA UAE. Population growth, unsurprisingly, strains across region. Water scarcity emerges as major challenge, especially Jordan. Granger causality tests uncover bidirectional desalination, water Morocco suggesting their interconnected influence. In imports drive system, while UAE exhibit with acting key drivers. Policymakers facing challenge countries should take note this research’s multifaceted findings. promise, success hinges reducing costs through technological advancements support, adaptation strategies must be prioritized, recognizing potentially regions like Additionally, addressing innovative resource management is crucial, Managing population growth family planning initiatives promoting sustainable agricultural practices are vital long-term security. Finally, identified underscore integrated policy approaches that acknowledge interconnectedness factors. By tailoring responses specific each nation, policymakers can ensure effective interventions secure future

Language: Английский

---

Traditional ecological knowledge and medicinal plant diversity usage among the Mullu Kuruman tribes of Wayanad district of Kerala, India and its implications for biodiversity conservation in the face of climate change

Trees Forests and People, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16, P. 100595 - 100595

Published: May 29, 2024

Mullu Kuruman tribes majorly reside in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. Their dietary practices and food systems are deeply intertwined with wild underutilised plants, but modern interventions globalisation have altered them. Therefore, understanding their traditional ecological knowledge regarding plants used for medicine is important biodiversity conservation sustainability resources. This study, therefore, explores diversity plant use among 125 respondents from tribe. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews field visits Malayalam during household walks gardens forests. study documents 111 species across 85 genera 42 botanical families. Most these were (66.66%), while 26.13% medicinal purposes. Bambusa bambos recorded highest Use Report (281), Cultural Index (2.248), Relative Importance (1), Value (1.327). shows rich by Kurumans, which security resilience. The agroecological climate-resilient crops such as Eleusine coracana, Panicum sumatrense, Sorghum bicolor suitable dryland agriculture. Leafy vegetables Alternanthera sessilis, Basella rubra, fruits Artocarpus incisus, Canavalia brasiliensis Ziziphus oenopolia minerals vitamins can enhance health well-being. Using carbohydrate-rich Dioscorea spp., Amorphophallus paeonifoliius, Colacasia esculenta contributes to security. These insights crucial sustainable conservation. Similar studies other parts offer new into local tribal communities deal climate change challenges.

Language: Английский

---