The
capacity
to
pay
attention
underpins
all
subsequent
cognitive
development.
However,
we
understand
little
about
how
control
is
instantiated
in
the
developing
brain
real-world
settings.
We
recorded
naturalistic
patterns,
together
with
autonomic
arousal
and
activity,
5-
10-month-old
infants
during
free
play.
examined
whether
changes
activity
associate
moment-by-moment
attentional
engagement,
they
anticipate
changes,
or
follow
on
from
them.
Early
infancy,
slow-varying
fluctuations
forward-predicted
behaviours.
Later
fronto-central
theta
power
after
but
not
before
an
shift
associated
infants’
attentiveness,
predicted
length
of
durations
modulated
arousal.
Together,
our
results
suggest
that
modulation
involves
both
arousal-based
cortical
processes
what
developmental
time
these
lower-
higher-order
endogenous
factors
modulate
attention.
As
systems
mature,
stronger
associations
emerge
between
behaviour,
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
280, P. 120354 - 120354
Published: Sept. 4, 2023
Hyperscanning
is
a
form
of
neuroimaging
experiment
where
the
brains
two
or
more
participants
are
imaged
simultaneously
whilst
they
interact.
Within
domain
social
neuroscience,
hyperscanning
increasingly
used
to
measure
inter-brain
coupling
(IBC)
and
explore
how
brain
responses
change
in
tandem
during
interaction.
In
addition
cognitive
research,
some
have
suggested
that
quantification
interplay
between
interacting
can
be
as
biomarker
for
variety
mechanisms
aswell
investigate
mental
health
developmental
conditions
including
schizophrenia,
anxiety
autism.
However,
many
different
methods
been
quantify
this
lead
questions
about
comparability
across
studies
reduce
research
reproducibility.
Here,
we
review
quantifying
IBC,
suggest
ways
moving
forward.
Following
PRISMA
guidelines,
reviewed
215
studies,
four
imaging
modalities:
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
magnetic
resonance
(fMRI),
electroencephalography
(EEG)
magnetoencephalography
(MEG).
Overall,
identified
total
27
compute
IBC.
The
most
common
modality
fNIRS,
by
119
89
which
adopted
wavelet
coherence.
Based
on
results
literature
survey,
first
report
summary
statistics
field,
followed
brief
overview
each
signal
obtained
from
hyperscanning.
We
then
discuss
rationale,
assumptions
suitability
method
modalities
Finally,
issues
surrounding
interpretation
method.
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Developments
in
cognitive
neuroscience
have
led
to
the
emergence
of
hyperscanning,
simultaneous
measurement
brain
activity
from
multiple
people.
Hyperscanning
is
useful
for
investigating
social
cognition,
including
joint
action,
because
its
ability
capture
neural
processes
that
occur
within
and
between
people
as
they
coordinate
actions
toward
a
shared
goal.
Here,
we
provide
practical
guide
researchers
considering
using
hyperscanning
study
action
seeking
avoid
frequently
raised
concerns
skeptics.
We
focus
specifically
on
Electroencephalography
(EEG)
which
widely
available
optimally
suited
capturing
fine-grained
temporal
dynamics
coordination.
Our
guidelines
cover
questions
are
likely
arise
when
planning
project,
ranging
whether
appropriate
answering
one's
research
considerations
design,
dependent
variable
selection,
data
analysis
visualization.
By
following
clear
facilitate
careful
consideration
theoretical
implications
design
choices
other
methodological
decisions,
can
mitigate
interpretability
issues
maximize
benefits
paradigms.
Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
551, P. 345 - 354
Published: June 12, 2024
Hyperscanning,
a
neuroimaging
approach
introduced
in
2002
for
simultaneously
recording
the
brain
activity
of
multiple
participants,
has
significantly
contributed
to
our
understanding
social
interactions.
Nevertheless,
existing
literature
requires
systematic
organization
advance
knowledge.
This
study,
after
two
decades
hyperscanning
research,
aims
identify
primary
thematic
domains
and
most
influential
documents
field.
We
conducted
scientometric
analysis
examine
co-citation
patterns
quantitatively,
using
sample
548
retrieved
from
Scopus
their
32,022
cited
references.
Our
revealed
ten
major
with
impactful
document
authored
by
Czeszumski
colleagues
2020.
Notably,
while
was
initially
developed
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI),
findings
indicate
substantial
influence
research
electroencephalography
(EEG)
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
The
introduction
fNIRS
advancements
EEG
methods
have
enabled
implementation
more
ecologically
valid
experiments
investigating
study
also
highlights
need
that
combines
multi-brain
neural
stimulation
techniques
understand
causal
role
played
interpersonal
synchrony
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: March 2, 2023
Temporal
coordination
during
infant-caregiver
social
interaction
is
thought
to
be
crucial
for
supporting
early
language
acquisition
and
cognitive
development.
Despite
a
growing
prevalence
of
theories
suggesting
that
increased
inter-brain
synchrony
associates
with
many
key
aspects
interactions
such
as
mutual
gaze,
little
known
about
how
this
arises
Here,
we
investigated
the
role
gaze
onsets
potential
driver
synchrony.
We
extracted
dual
EEG
activity
around
naturally
occurring
in
N
=
55
dyads
(mean
age
12
months).
differentiated
between
two
types
onset,
depending
on
each
partners'
role.
'Sender'
were
defined
at
time
when
either
adult
or
infant
made
shift
towards
their
partner
was
already
looking
them
(mutual)
not
(non-mutual).
'Receiver'
Contrary
our
hypothesis
found
that,
naturalistic
interaction,
both
non-mutual
associated
changes
sender,
but
receiver's
brain
increases
above
baseline.
Further,
mutual,
compared
inter
Overall,
results
suggest
effects
are
strongest
intra-brain
level,
'sender'
'receiver'
gaze.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63, P. 101279 - 101279
Published: July 27, 2023
A
growing
body
of
research
shows
that
the
universal
capacity
for
music
perception
and
production
emerges
early
in
development.
Possibly
building
on
this
predisposition,
caregivers
around
world
often
communicate
with
infants
using
songs
or
speech
entailing
song-like
characteristics.
This
suggests
might
be
one
earliest
developing
most
accessible
forms
interpersonal
communication,
providing
a
platform
studying
communicative
behavior.
However,
little
has
examined
truly
contexts.
The
current
work
aims
to
facilitate
development
experimental
approaches
rely
dynamic
naturalistic
social
interactions.
We
first
review
two
longstanding
lines
examine
musical
interactions
by
focusing
either
caregiver
infant.
These
include
defining
acoustic
non-acoustic
features
characterize
infant-directed
(ID)
music,
as
well
behavioral
neurophysiological
examining
infants'
processing
timing
pitch.
Next,
we
recent
studies
looking
at
holistically.
focuses
how
interact
achieve
co-regulation,
mutual
engagement,
increase
affiliation
prosocial
conclude
discussing
methodological,
technological,
analytical
advances
empower
comprehensive
study
communication
childhood.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 27, 2022
Parent–infant
EEG
is
a
novel
hyperscanning
paradigm
to
measure
social
interaction
simultaneously
in
the
brains
of
parents
and
infants.
The
number
studies
using
parent–infant
dual-EEG
as
theoretical
framework
brain-to-brain
synchrony
during
rapidly
growing,
while
methodology
for
measuring
not
yet
uniform.
While
adult
quickly
improving,
open
databases,
tutorials,
methodological
validations
with
infants
are
largely
missing.
In
this
practical
guide,
we
provide
step-by-step
manual
on
how
implement
run
paradigms
neurodevelopmental
laboratory
naturalistic
settings
(e.g.,
free
interactions).
Next,
highlight
insights
variety
choices
that
can
be
made
(pre)processing
data,
including
recommendations
interpersonal
neural
coupling
metrics
interpretations
results.
Moreover,
an
exemplar
dataset
two
mother–infant
dyads
interactions
(“free
play”)
may
serve
practice
material.
Instead
providing
critical
note,
would
like
move
field
forward
transparent
about
challenges
come
along
exciting
opportunity
study
development
our
brain
within
context
dual-EEG.
Journal of Neuroscience Methods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 110400 - 110400
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Electroencephalograph
(EEG)
hyperscanning
allows
studying
Interpersonal
Neural
Synchrony
(INS)
between
two
or
more
individuals
across
different
social
conditions,
including
parent-infant
interactions.
Signal
pre-processing
is
crucial
to
optimize
computation
of
INS
estimates;
however,
few
attempts
have
been
made
at
comparing
the
impact
dyadic
EEG
data
methods
on
estimates.
collected
31
mother-infant
dyads
(8-10
months)
engaged
in
a
Face-to-Face
Still-Face
Procedure
were
pre-processed
with
versions
same
pipeline,
"automated"
and
"manual".
Cross-frequency
PLV
theta
(3-5Hz,
4-7Hz)
alpha
(6-9Hz,
8-12Hz)
frequency
bands
computed
after
automated
manual
compared
through
Pearson's
correlations
Repeated
Measures
ANOVAs.
PLVs
theta,
but
not
alpha,
band
significantly
higher
than
pre-processing.
Moreover,
pipeline
rejected
lower
percentage
ICs
epochs
pipeline.
While
no
direct
comparison
existing
pipelines
was
made,
this
first
study
assessing
methodological
decisions,
particularly
degree
automatization,
cross-frequency
dataset
dyads.
Non-directional
phase-based
indexes
such
as
seem
be
affected
by
automatization
Future
research
should
strive
for
standardization
methods.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 10, 2025
Music
can
effectively
influence
human
emotions,
with
different
melodies
and
rhythms
eliciting
varying
emotional
responses.
Among
these,
tempo
is
one
of
the
most
important
parameters
affecting
emotions.
This
study
explores
impact
music
on
states
associated
brain
functional
networks.
A
total
26
participants
without
any
history
neurological
or
psychiatric
disorders
training
took
part
in
experiment,
using
classical
piano
clips
at
tempi
(56,
106,
156
bpm)
as
stimuli.
The
was
conducted
scales
electroencephalogram
(EEG)
analysis.
results
showed
that
valence
level
emotions
significantly
increased
tempo,
while
arousal
exhibited
a
"V"
shape
relationship.
EEG
analysis
revealed
significant
changes
brainwave
signals
across
frequency
bands
under
tempi.
For
instance,
slow
induced
higher
Theta
Alpha
power
frontal
region,
fast
Beta
Gamma
band
power.
Moreover,
enhanced
average
connectivity
strength
frontal,
temporal,
occipital
regions,
phase
synchrony
value
(PLV)
between
parietal
regions.
However,
improves
PLV
findings
this
elucidate
effects
networks
related
to
emotion
regulation,
providing
theoretical
basis
for
music-assisted
diagnosis
treatment
mood
disorders.
Furthermore,
these
suggest
potential
applications
robotics,
emotion-based
human-computer
interaction,
intelligent
control.