Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 866 - 866
Published: April 15, 2022
A
key
issue
with
modern
cancer
treatments
is
the
emergence
of
resistance
to
conventional
chemotherapy
and
molecularly
targeted
medicines.
Cancer
nanotherapeutics
were
created
in
order
overcome
inherent
limitations
traditional
chemotherapeutics.
Over
last
few
decades,
provided
unparalleled
opportunities
understand
drug
through
clinical
assessment
rationally
designed
nanoparticulate
delivery
systems.
In
this
context,
various
design
strategies
such
as
passive
targeting,
active
nano-drug,
multimodal
nano-drug
combination
therapy
effective
treatment.
Even
though
nanotherapy
has
made
great
technological
progress,
tumor
biology
complexity
heterogeneity
a
lack
comprehensive
knowledge
nano-bio
interactions
remain
important
roadblocks
future
translation
commercialization.
The
current
developments
advancements
employing
wide
variety
nanomaterial-based
platforms
treatment
are
discussed
article.
There
also
review
nanotherapeutics-based
approaches
therapy,
including
targeting
for
microenvironment
its
components,
advanced
systems
specific
stem
cells
(CSC),
well
exosomes
strategies,
an
update
on
trials.
Finally,
challenges
perspective
reverse
discussed.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 1796 - 1796
Published: June 23, 2023
Triple
negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
has
a
expression
of
estrogen
receptors
(ER),
progesterone
(PR),
and
human
epidermal
growth
factor
(HER2).
The
survival
rate
for
TNBC
is
generally
worse
than
other
subtypes.
treatment
made
significant
advances,
but
certain
limitations
remain.
Treatment
can
be
challenging
since
the
disease
various
molecular
A
variety
options
are
available,
such
as
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
radiotherapy,
surgery.
Chemotherapy
most
common
these
options.
treated
with
systemic
chemotherapy
using
drugs
anthracyclines
taxanes
in
neoadjuvant
or
adjuvant
settings.
Developing
resistance
to
anticancer
off-target
toxicity
primary
hindrances
chemotherapeutic
solutions
cancer.
It
imperative
that
researchers,
clinicians,
pharmaceutical
companies
work
together
develop
effective
TNBC.
Several
studies
have
suggested
nanotechnology
potential
solution
problem
suboptimal
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
possible
TNBC,
including
targeted
therapy,
combination
nanoparticle-based
some
future.
Moreover,
gave
general
information
about
terms
its
characteristics
aggressiveness.
The Innovation,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 100103 - 100103
Published: April 3, 2021
The
discovery
that
mutations
in
the
EGFR
gene
are
detected
up
to
50%
of
lung
adenocarcinoma
patients,
along
with
development
highly
efficacious
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(TKIs),
has
revolutionized
treatment
this
frequently
occurring
malignancy.
Indeed,
clinical
success
these
TKIs
constitutes
a
critical
milestone
targeted
cancer
therapy.
Three
generations
EGFR-TKIs
currently
approved
for
mutation-positive
non-small
cell
(NSCLC).
first-generation
include
erlotinib,
gefitinib,
lapatinib,
and
icotinib;
second-generation
ErbB
family
blockers
afatinib,
neratinib,
dacomitinib;
whereas
osimertinib,
by
FDA
on
2015,
is
third-generation
TKI
targeting
harboring
specific
mutations.
Compared
first-
TKIs,
display
significant
advantage
terms
patient
survival.
For
example,
median
overall
survival
NSCLC
patients
receiving
osimertinib
reached
38.6
months.
Unfortunately,
however,
like
other
therapies,
new
mutations,
as
well
additional
drug-resistance
mechanisms
emerge
rapidly
after
treatment,
posing
formidable
obstacles
therapeutics
aimed
at
surmounting
chemoresistance.
In
review,
we
summarize
molecular
underlying
resistance
ongoing
efforts
address
overcome
We
also
discuss
current
status
fourth-generation
inhibitors,
which
great
value
overcoming
appear
have
greater
therapeutic
benefits
clinic.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(4), P. 2144 - 2144
Published: Feb. 15, 2022
Female
breast
cancer
is
the
world’s
most
prevalent
in
2020.
Chemotherapy
still
remains
a
backbone
therapy
and
crucial
advanced
metastatic
treatment.
The
clinical
efficiency
of
chemotherapy
regimens
limited
due
to
tumor
heterogeneity,
chemoresistance,
side
effects.
Chemotherapeutic
drug
combinations
with
natural
products
hold
great
promise
for
enhancing
their
anticancer
efficacy.
Curcumin
an
ideal
chemopreventive
agent
owning
its
multitargeting
function
on
various
regulatory
molecules,
key
signaling
pathways,
pharmacological
safety.
This
review
aimed
elucidate
potential
role
curcumin
efficacy
doxorubicin,
paclitaxel,
5-fluorouracil,
cisplatin
via
combinational
therapy.
Additionally,
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
chemosensitizing
activity
these
have
been
addressed.
Overall,
based
promising
therapeutic
combination
conventional
drugs,
considerable
value
develop
as
adjunct
current
drugs
treat
cancer.
Furthermore,
this
topic
may
provide
frameworks
future
research
direction
curcumin–chemotherapy
studies
benefit
development
novel
strategy
maximize
while
minimizing
effects
Drug Resistance Updates,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
63, P. 100844 - 100844
Published: May 2, 2022
Selenium
is
an
essential
trace
element
that
crucial
for
cellular
antioxidant
defense
against
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Recently,
many
selenium-containing
compounds
have
exhibited
a
wide
spectrum
of
biological
activities
make
them
promising
scaffolds
in
Medicinal
Chemistry,
and,
particular,
the
search
novel
with
anticancer
activity.
Similarly,
certain
tellurium-containing
also
substantial
activities.
Here
we
provide
overview
seleno-
and
tellurocompounds
including
chemopreventive
activity,
or
pro-oxidant
modulation
inflammatory
processes,
induction
apoptosis,
autophagy,
inhibition
multidrug
efflux
pumps
such
as
P-gp,
cancer
metastasis,
selective
targeting
tumors
enhancement
cytotoxic
activity
chemotherapeutic
drugs,
well
overcoming
tumor
drug
resistance.
A
review
chemistry
most
relevant
resistant
cancers
presented,
paying
attention
to
synthesis
these
preparation
bioactive
selenium
tellurium
nanoparticles.
Based
on
data,
use
approach
development
strategies
can
drive
forward
therapies
adjuvants
current
drug-resistant
cancers.
Cell Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(3), P. 215 - 228
Published: Jan. 10, 2023
Abstract
Only
a
small
proportion
of
patients
with
triple-negative
breast
cancer
benefit
from
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI)
targeting
PD-1/PD-L1
signaling
in
combination
chemotherapy.
Here,
we
discovered
that
therapeutic
response
to
ICI
plus
paclitaxel
was
associated
subcellular
redistribution
PD-L1.
In
our
immunotherapy
cohort
nab-paclitaxel,
tumor
samples
responders
showed
significant
distribution
PD-L1
at
mitochondria,
while
non-responders
increased
accumulation
on
cell
membrane
instead
mitochondria.
Our
results
also
revealed
the
pattern
regulated
by
an
ATAD3A-PINK1
axis.
Mechanistically,
PINK1
recruited
mitochondria
for
degradation
via
mitophagy
pathway.
Importantly,
ATAD3A
expression
disrupt
proteostasis
restraining
PINK1-dependent
mitophagy.
Clinically,
tumors
exhibiting
high
detected
before
treatment
had
markedly
shorter
progression-free
survival
compared
those
ATAD3A-low
tumors.
Preclinical
further
demonstrated
reset
favorable
antitumor
microenvironment
and
efficacy
therapy
paclitaxel.
summary,
indicate
serves
not
only
as
resistant
factor
through
preventing
mitochondrial
distribution,
but
promising
target
increasing
responses
chemoimmunotherapy.
Trends in cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 937 - 954
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
During
tumor
progression,
mechanical
abnormalities
in
the
microenvironment
(TME)
trigger
signaling
pathways
cells
that
activate
cellular
programs,
resulting
growth
and
drug
resistance.
In
this
review,
we
describe
mechanisms
of
action
for
anti-cancer
therapies
mechanotransduction
programs
regulate
processes,
including
cell
proliferation,
apoptosis,
survival
phenotype
switching.
We
discuss
how
therapeutic
response
is
impacted
by
three
main
TME
abnormalities:
high
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
composition
stiffness;
interstitial
fluid
pressure
(IFP);
elevated
forces.
also
review
drugs
normalize
these
or
block
mechanosensors
pathways.
Finally,
current
challenges
perspectives
development
new
strategies
targeting
mechanically
induced
resistance
clinic.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(8), P. 4934 - 4971
Published: March 14, 2023
Taxol
(paclitaxel),
the
most
well-known
taxane
diterpenoid,
is
best-selling
natural-source
anticancer
drug
ever
produced
and
one
of
common
prescriptions
in
treatment
breast,
lung,
ovarian
cancers,
saving
countless
lives
around
world.
Structurally,
possesses
a
highly
oxygenated
[6–8–6–4]
core
bearing
11
stereocenters,
seven
which
are
contiguous
chiral
centers.
Moreover,
extremely
strained
bicyclo[5.3.1]
undecane
ring
system
with
bridgehead
double
bond
unique
structural
feature.
All
these
features
make
challenging
synthetic
target.
Tremendous
efforts
from
more
than
60
research
groups
world
have
already
culminated
ten
total
syntheses
three
formal
syntheses,
as
well
model
studies
Taxol.
This
review
intended
to
provide
long-overdue
appraisal
great
achievements
reported
last
few
decades.
In
doing
so,
we
summarize
development
synthesis
toward
1994
2022,
including
evolution
strategy
for
accessing
this
complex
molecular
scaffold
key
lessons
learned
such
endeavors.
Finally,
briefly
discuss
future
area.