Effects of Different Cereal Rye Seeding Rates, Cotton Seeding Rates, Planter Type, and Working Speeds on No-Till Cotton DOI Creative Commons

Ted S. Kornecki,

Corey M. Kichler

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2207 - 2207

Published: Dec. 3, 2024

No-till cotton producers are focused on saving resources by reducing planting rates, while maintaining yields. A 3-year field experiment was conducted in Shorter, Alabama, USA, to evaluate planted into a roll/crimped cereal rye cover crop seeded at rates of 50 and 101 kg ha−1. Cotton planter performance also compared between mechanical an electronic speeds 5.6 11.2 km h−1 along with low high (90,193 180,387 seeds ha−1). Results indicate that seeding did not affect its biomass. The emergence rate index (ERI) influenced the type speed higher ERI (9.70% day−1) for lower (9.05% planter. population proportional generating 66,650 114,178 plants ha−1 rates. Standard deviation (STD) plant spacing had STD planter, but yield. seed yield dependent rate, type, speed, differed among years. Drought 2019 caused reduction (1844 ha−1) yields 3981 2018 4152 2020.

Language: Английский

No-tillage furrow opener performance: a review of tool geometry, settings and interactions with soil and crop residue DOI
Kojo Atta Aikins, James B. Barr, Mustafa Üçgül

et al.

Soil Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 58(7), P. 603 - 603

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

The primary features of an effective and efficient furrow opener include controlled soil disturbance low draught vertical force requirements. When integrated in a no-tillage seeding system, openers should also have the ability to assist, not hinder, functions system components – such as maintaining adequate surface residue distribution, accurate uniform placement seeds fertiliser, regular inter-plant spacing. This review highlights how these goals are affected by type, geometry settings, conditions. Typically, tine cause greater than disc whereas likely hairpinning. Winged reduce interference with seed support lateral spread. Inverted-T can achieve subsurface shattering, which helps conserve moisture provides good seed–soil contact. A concave cutting edge reduces relative straight convex edges. Increasing rake angle, width operating depth increase degree requirement. forward speed sowing but might decrease accuracy uniformity separation fertiliser placement. Relative common openers, bentleg lower penetration requirements while combining minimal throw high backfill, even at speeds up 16 km h–1. performance need be evaluated under conditions cohesive adhesive soils. Recommendations for future research presented.

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Analysis of effects of operating speed and depth on bentleg opener performance in cohesive soil using the discrete element method DOI
Kojo Atta Aikins, Diógenes L. Antille, Mustafa Üçgül

et al.

Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 187, P. 106236 - 106236

Published: July 1, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Controlled traffic farming effects on productivity of grain sorghum, rainfall and fertiliser nitrogen use efficiency DOI Creative Commons
Mahmood A. Hussein, Diógenes L. Antille, Shreevatsa Kodur

et al.

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 3, P. 100111 - 100111

Published: Jan. 23, 2021

Controlled traffic farming (CTF) is a mechanisation system in which all machinery has the same (or modular) working and track width so that field can be confined to least possible area of permanent lanes. CTF enables productivity non-compacted crop beds optimised for given energy, fertiliser water (rainfall) inputs. This study investigated agronomic response economic return grain sorghum grown compacted soils represent conditions non-CTF systems, respectively. Yield-to-nitrogen (N) responses were derived following application urea, 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate-treated urea (DMPP), ammonium nitrate (UAN, 32% N) at rates between 0 300 kg ha−1 N. Selected soil properties measured guide parametrisation Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM), was used assess long-term (55 years) effects on productivity, rainfall use efficiency (RUE) develop rainfall-runoff relationships. Grain yield components (harvest Index, thousand-grain weight, number grains) significantly higher compared with non-CTF. On average, most N rates, corresponding yields, 144 3428 ha−1, 100 1796 non-CTF, When inputs optimised, calculations showed 18% increase Nitrogen (NUE) 1.75 times than Rainfall-use about 65% CTF, concurrently reduced amount runoff Average season (330–450 mm in-crop) 30% lower CTF. For subtropical Australia, APSIM simulations increased inter-season stability gross margin by AUD74 or greater depending adopted tillage in-crop rainfall. In improvements NUE RUE are constrained compaction. Enhanced fertilisers, such as DMPP-treated cannot compensate other stresses caused compaction therefore achieve system. Adoption delivers improved resource-use profitability rainfall-limited environments.

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Effects of Different Cover Crops and Cotton Planting Rates on Cotton Production in a No-Till System DOI Open Access

Ted S. Kornecki,

Corey M. Kichler,

Trent A. Morton

et al.

˜The œjournal of cotton science/Journal of cotton science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 28(3), P. 145 - 156

Published: Jan. 27, 2025

Single species cover crops and crop mixtures, especially legumes, can protect the soil surface increase organic matter in a no-till system. Cotton producers who focus on health are interested maximizing their economic return by minimizing production cost while maintaining yield. Producers accomplish this manipulating cotton seeding rates. From 2017 to 2020 field experiments were run central Alabama evaluate effects of (cereal rye [Secale cereale L.], crimson clover [Trifolium incarnatum cereal + clover) rates (54,116, 108,232, 180,387 seeds ha-1) production. During experiments, biomass for was similar (5,540 kg but lower compared mixture (6,469 ha-1). Seed yield 2018 similar, averaging 4,597 ha-1. In 2019 substantially reduced 2,068 ha-1 due severe drought. Profit $1,484 higher average profit $6,209 2020. Yield profitability greater using medium or high rate during seasons. However, under drought conditions (2019 season) low as Overall, profits influenced weather not type.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Design and experiment of a high-speed row cleaning unit with double air spring active control system DOI
Xiaomeng Xia,

Dongyan Huang,

Honggang Li

et al.

Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 234, P. 110292 - 110292

Published: March 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Analysis of effect of bentleg opener geometry on performance in cohesive soil using the discrete element method DOI
Kojo Atta Aikins, James B. Barr, Diógenes L. Antille

et al.

Biosystems Engineering, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 209, P. 106 - 124

Published: July 8, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

23

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SEED DRILL- FERTILIZER UNDER TWO DIFFERENT FARMING SYSTEMS AND TRACTOR PRACTICAL SPEEDS DOI Creative Commons

Asmaa A. Alwash,

Firas Salim Al-Aani

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 54(4), P. 1155 - 1162

Published: Aug. 29, 2023

This study was aim to investigate performance of seed drill - fertilizer (GIL-SAX multisem18) evaluated under two different farming systems (till and no-till) tractor speeds (5.28, 7.76 8.30 km.h-1). The characteristics were measured including draft force, wheel slip, delivery rate, germination rate. experiment organized as a randomized complete block design (RCBD). significant difference examined using the least tests at P≤0.05. results showed minimum force slip till system speed 5.28 km.h-1 interaction. lowest rate found when no-till practiced with km.h-1. Adopting achieved highest fuel cost in economic analysis 8395 IQD. ha-1 km.h-1, while seeds 65066 sowing operation 36079 Irrigation agronomy indicators should be addressed further work.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Evolution of Smart Strategies and Machines Used for Conservative Management of Herbaceous and Horticultural Crops in the Mediterranean Basin: A Review DOI Creative Commons
S. Failla,

Michel Pirchio,

Mino Sportelli

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 106 - 106

Published: Jan. 8, 2021

Preserving soil quality and increasing water availability is an important challenge to ensure food production for a growing global population. As demonstrated by several studies, conservative crop management, combined with cover diversification, can significantly reduce losses. The aim of this review evaluate the spread smart solutions perform conservation agriculture (CA) well in Mediterranean Basin, taking into account evolution strategies machines used tillage systems different contexts last 30 years, as effects induced their adoption on productivity herbaceous horticultural crops, weed control economic feasibility, comparison those obtained utilizing conventional techniques based inversion.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Double Disc Colter for a Zero-Till Seeder Simultaneously Applying Granular Fertilizers and Wheat Seeds DOI Creative Commons
Adilet Sugirbay, Kaiyuan Zhao, Guangyao Liu

et al.

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(5), P. 1102 - 1102

Published: May 22, 2023

The application method of granular fertilizers and wheat seeds depends on the colter design parameters. In this research, a new double disc is studied to apply horizontal band 12 cm in width deeper 2 than seed level precisely middle band. Applying at different levels increases fertilizer dose without harm seeds. Furthermore, applying high doses decreases competition between suppresses weeds. Therefore, preparing plain seedbed after distributing was research objective. comparison experiments base designed colters were provided soil bin determining vertical forces placement discrete element (DEM) used track particle behavior interacting with double-disc colter. simulation results actual experiment satisfactory when AB length wing orifice 60 mm.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Performance of hoe and triple disc furrow openers on no-till grain drills in a fine sandy loam soil DOI
Neil B. McLaughlin,

Allan Campbell,

G. T. Owen

et al.

Soil and Tillage Research, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 195, P. 104373 - 104373

Published: Sept. 30, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

16