Farming System,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 100111 - 100111
Published: July 9, 2024
Chemical-synthetic
pesticides
(CSPs)
are
associated
with
several
negative
environmental
effects.
The
European
Commission
aims
to
reduce
their
use
by
50%
2030.
This
paper
looks
at
the
German
Eco-Scheme,
an
agri-environmental
payment
scheme,
for
foregoing
of
chemical-synthetic
in
arable
crops
a
one-year
period.
Using
Baden-Württemberg
southern
Germany
as
case
study,
we
investigated
suitability
Eco-Scheme
policy
tool
CSP
reduction.
We
used
field-based,
georeferenced
integrated
land
model
based
on
linear
programming.
Different
levels
were
simulated.
In
addition,
analyzed
effect
labor
availability,
crop
yield
requirements,
and
market
prices
implementation
(uptake).
potentials
€130/ha,
level
2023,
limited
strongly
dependent
well
potential
food
supply
targets.
percentage
decline
overall
(measured
active
substance
mass)
was
even
lower
than
acreage
attributed
Eco-Scheme.
mainly
observed
marginal
sites.
Higher
simulated
led
cost
efficiency
dead
weight
losses.
trade-off
between
effective
reduction
questions
least
more
substantial
reductions.
To
increase
economic
efficiency,
recommend
differentiating
payments
abatement
costs,
example
crop-basis.
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Abstract
Most
Japanese
consumers
focus
on
the
appearance
of
vegetables,
for
example,
their
shape,
color,
or
size.
However,
giving
precise
information
about
growing
process
vegetables
may
change
preferences.
Therefore,
in
order
to
reduce
food
loss,
it
is
important
consumers’
preferences
and
producers
understand
select
vegetable
production
methods.
supermarkets
sell
containing
legally
permissible
amounts
pesticides
chemical
fertilizers,
chemical-free
are
generally
hard
find.
this
study,
pesticide-free
were
cultivated
from
scratch
analyze
whether
willing
pay
a
premium
when
presented
with
vegetables.
The
contingent
valuation
method
double-bound
dichotomous
choice
used
analysis.
results
revealed
that
willingness
was
not
related
In
other
words,
they
cared
neither
color
nor
shape
so
long
as
pesticide-free.
Japan,
some
farmers
continue
grow
organic
although
few.
if
know
actual
needs
dependence
fertilizers
expand
market
environmentally
friendly
healthy
Such
could,
turn,
loss.
Agricultural and Food Economics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: March 15, 2024
Abstract
Despite
its
potential
economic
and
environmental
benefits,
intercropping
adoption
remains
limited
in
Europe.
Drawing
upon
the
Transtheoretical
Model,
this
paper
views
decision
as
stages
of
behavioural
change.
The
aims
to
investigate
socioeconomic,
behavioural,
policy
factors
associated
with
stage
change
Sweden.
Exploratory
factor
analysis
generalized
ordered
logit
regression
were
performed
on
data
from
a
nation-wide
farmer
survey
conducted
2021
388
usable
replies.
Results
show
that
farmers
better
knowledge
intercropping,
higher
evaluation
financial
benefits
ease
ley
growers
more
likely
progress
process.
Farmers
who
have
perceived
seed
separation
costs,
lower
education
level,
are
older
tend
remain
at
stages.
Perceived
household
income,
instrumental
values
farming
could
turn
non-adopters
into
either
adopters
or
actual
adopters.
We
found
no
significant
association
between
support
adoption.
Policy
implications
aimed
fostering
discussed.
Journal of Wine Economics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 33
Published: April 29, 2024
Abstract
The
adoption
of
fungus-resistant
grapevines
may
be
a
key
strategy
for
substantially
reducing
fungicide
use
in
pesticide-intensive
viticulture.
In
representative
survey
conducted
among
436
grapevine
growers
Switzerland,
we
elicited
growers’
expected
share
land
devoted
to
varieties
ten
years.
More
specifically,
using
regression
analyses,
explore
the
main
predictors
behind
stated
intentions.
We
find
that
one-third
new
plantings
next
decade
will
varieties.
As
result,
years
is
27.4%
(compared
10.2%
2022),
thus
increasing
by
169%.
Farmer-
and
farm
characteristics
explain
most
dynamics,
especially
beneficial
health
perceptions
about
varieties,
which
correlate
positively
with
their
these
Moreover,
non-organic
are
particularly
likely
increase
These
findings
have
important
implications
agricultural
policy
industry
Europe
elsewhere,
facilitating
plantation
mix
tailored
farmer-
farm-level
characteristics.
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
46(3), P. 1010 - 1037
Published: May 17, 2023
Abstract
Reducing
agricultural
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions
is
key
to
achieve
overall
climate
policy
goals.
Effective
and
efficient
instruments
are
needed
incentivize
farmers'
adoption
of
on‐farm
change
mitigation
practices.
We
compare
action‐
results‐based
designs
for
GHG
reduction
in
agriculture
account
heterogeneous
behavioral
characteristics
such
as
individual
farming
preferences,
reluctance
social
interactions.
An
agent‐based
bio‐economic
modeling
approach
used
simulate
total
reduction,
governmental
spending
farm‐level
marginal
abatement
cost
Swiss
dairy
beef
cattle
farms
under
both
designs.
find
that
associated
with
the
compared
depends
on
benefits
considered
measures
well
farmers.
More
precisely,
if
farmers
reluctant
change,
additional
incentives
increase
a
win‐win
measure.
In
case,
targeting
payment
particular
measure
(action‐based
design)
instead
paying
uniform
amount
abated
(results‐based
can
lower
mitigation.
Farm‐level
reducing
payments
independent
measures.
Moreover,
we
preferences
substantially
hence
potential
farms.
Resources Environment and Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15, P. 100145 - 100145
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
The
European
Union
(EU)
has
set
forth
ambitious
political
objectives
aimed
at
mitigating
the
adverse
impacts
of
agriculture
on
climate,
environment,
and
human
health.
Among
measures
which
are
expected
to
help
reach
goals,
an
important
objective
is
significant
reduction
pesticide
usage,
as
outlined
in
EU's
"From
Farm
Fork"
strategy.
This
study
seeks
assess
potential
financial
implications
use,
focusing
major
crops
cultivated
Latvia.
Scenario
simulations
have
been
conducted
examine
consequences
usage
intensity
profitability,
yields,
consumption
fertilisers.
evaluation
encompasses
winter
spring
wheat,
along
with
rapeseed,
account
for
80%
total
It
assumed
that
farmers
continue
produce
same
crops,
using
their
current
level
knowledge
adjusting
production
technology
reduced
pesticides
application
rates.
analysis
leads
conclusion
order
attain
a
use
by
61%
from
2021
(or
53%
2015-2017
level),
rate
needs
be
limited
0.78
kg
ha
−1
active
substance
conventionally
produced
wheat
well
addition
area
used
these
should
33%
(replaced
organic
production).
However,
if
market
prices
amount
public
support
costs
do
not
change,
agricultural
sector
could
severe
–
yearly
farm
profit
analysed
decrease
41%
or
EUR
130
mln.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
928, P. 172436 - 172436
Published: April 15, 2024
Growing
public
awareness
of
the
negative
effects
pesticides
on
environment,
ecosystems,
and
human
health
has
led
governments
to
set
targets
for
reducing
pesticide
risk.
Switzerland
introduced
in
2023
two
new
policy
measures
reduce
risk
by
50
%
2027:
(1)
voluntary
direct
payment
programs
supporting
pesticide-reduced
pesticide-free
but
non-organic
cropping
systems
most
crops
arable
land,
(2)
restrictions
harmful
farmers
managing
under
Swiss
cross-compliance
standards.
This
study
aims
develop
a
method
assess
national
scale
carry
out
an
ex-ante
impact
assessment
predict
whether
these
policies
can
effectively
risks
Switzerland.
Therefore,
we
crop-specific
quantities
scores
into
sample
1907
bio-economic
farm
optimization
models.
The
models
were
used
farmers'
adoption
decisions
regarding
from
2019
2030.
By
combining
with
agent-based
modeling
approach,
assessed
evolution
pesticide-related
at
level.
Simulations
2022
reflected
observed
monitored
government.
In
surface
waters
semi-natural
habitats,
achieving
target
depends
pyrethroids,
class
insecticides
high-risk
potential.
Further,
highlight
significant
uncertainty
projecting
potential
habitats
due
about
amounts
pyrethroid
different
crops.
results
underline
need
comprehensive
datasets
use
Agricultural Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
214, P. 103844 - 103844
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Pesticide-free
but
non-organic
production
systems
have
been
recently
introduced
in
public
and
private
programs
Europe.
However,
a
key
challenge
is
to
define
what
'pesticide-free'
comprises
means.
This
paper
aims
give
insights
critical
reflections
on
the
definition
regulation
of
pesticide-free
crop
real-world
programs.
To
this
end,
we
review
four
examples
European
(i.e.
from
France,
Germany
Switzerland).
Our
analysis
reveals
several
semantic
regulatory
inconsistencies
potential
confusion
that
exists
around
term
production,
i.e.
find
it
far
clear-cut
are.
For
example,
differ
with
respect
which
part
management
cycle
regulated.
Moreover,
all
offer
various
exceptions
for
pesticide
use.
Definitions
regulations
widely
across
case
studies.
participate
governmental
farmers
one
country
different
requirements
than
another.
not
match
those
vice
versa.
can
be
useful
viable
addition
agricultural
food
systems.
based
here
presented
insights,
formulate
eight
recommendations
policy
industry
how
clarify,
align
harmonize
production.