Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48(6), P. 1397 - 1410
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
One
of
the
promising
strategies
for
destroying
cancer
cells
is
using
small-molecule
gene-silencing
such
as
DNAzyme.
In
current
study,
we
used
niosomes
carriers
to
promote
drug
residence
and
stability
in
human
breast
MCF-7
explore
possible
molecular
mechanisms.
Preparing
was
performed
thin-layer
hydration
method.
Shape
size
were
assessed
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM).
Cell
cytotoxicity,
invasion
migration,
apoptosis,
inflammation
apoptosis
related
genes
evaluated
by
MTT
assay,
wound
healing
flow
cytometry,
Real-time
PCR.
Our
results
showed
that
DNAzyme
loaded
had
more
powerful
effects
against
proliferation
migration
compared
free
Effects
attributed
elevation
suppressing
pro-inflammatory
cytokines,
down-regulation
c-Myc/cyclin
D1.
conclusion,
our
study
declares
possess
stronger
on
than
targeting
inflammation,
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(21), P. 11492 - 11492
Published: Oct. 26, 2024
Breast
cancer
is
a
public
health
concern
worldwide,
characterized
by
increasing
incidence
and
mortality
rates,
requiring
novel
effective
therapeutic
strategies.
Curcumin
bioactive
compound
extracted
from
turmeric
with
several
pharmacological
activities.
multifaceted
anticancer
agent
through
mechanisms
including
the
modulation
of
signaling
pathways,
inhibition
cell
proliferation,
induction
apoptosis,
production
reactive
oxygen
species.
However,
poor
water
solubility
bioavailability
curcumin
create
important
barriers
in
its
clinical
application.
This
review
elaborates
on
potential
breast
treatment,
focusing
efficacy
different
administration
routes
synergistic
effects
other
agents.
The
intravenous
curcumin-loaded
nanoparticles
significantly
improves
outcomes
compared
to
oral
routes.
Innovative
formulations,
such
as
nano-emulsifying
drug
delivery
systems,
have
shown
promise
enhancing
bioavailability.
While
ensures
higher
direct
action
tumor
cells,
it
more
invasive
expensive
than
administration.
Advancing
research
treatment
essential
for
improving
quality
life
patients.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics X,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100237 - 100237
Published: March 11, 2024
In
this
study,
we
present
a
targeted
and
pH-sensitive
niosomal
(pHSN)
formulation,
incorporating
quantum
dot
(QD)-labeled
Trastuzumab
(Trz)
molecules
for
the
specific
delivery
of
Palbociclib
(Pal)
to
cells
overexpressing
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
2
(HER2).
FTIR
analyses
confirmed
successful
preparation
pHSNs
their
bioconjugation.
The
labeled
Trz-conjugated
Pal-pHSNs
(Trz-Pal-pHSNs)
exhibited
size
approximately
170
nm,
displaying
spherical
shape
with
neutral
surface
charge
−1.2
mV.
Pal
encapsulation
reached
~86%,
release
pattern
followed
two-phase
pH-dependent
mechanism.
MTT
assessments
demonstrated
enhanced
apoptosis
induction,
particularly
in
HER2-positive
cells,
by
Trz-Pal-pHSNs.
Fluorescence
imaging
further
validated
internalization
particles
into
cells.
conclusion,
Trz-Pal-pHSNs
emerge
as
promising
platform
personalized
medicine
treatment
breast
cancer.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 486 - 486
Published: April 18, 2024
Chemotherapy-induced
cognitive
impairment
or
"chemobrain"
is
a
prevalent
long-term
complication
of
chemotherapy
and
one
the
more
devastating.
Most
studies
performed
so
far
to
identify
dysfunctions
induced
by
antineoplastic
chemotherapies
have
been
focused
on
treatment
with
anthracyclines,
frequently
administered
breast
cancer
patients,
population
that,
after
treatment,
shows
high
possibility
long
survival
and,
consequently,
chemobrain
development.
In
last
few
years,
different
possible
strategies
explored
prevent
reduce
anthracycline
doxorubicin
(DOX),
known
promote
oxidative
stress
inflammation,
which
strongly
implicated
in
development
this
brain
dysfunction.
Here,
we
critically
analyzed
results
preclinical
from
years
that
evaluated
potential
phenolic
compounds
(PheCs),
large
class
natural
products
able
exert
powerful
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
activities,
inhibiting
DOX-induced
chemobrain.
Several
PheCs
belonging
classes
shown
be
revert
morphological
damages
deficits
associated
learning,
memory,
exploratory
behavior.
We
biological
molecular
mechanisms
suggested
future
perspectives
research
area.
Chemosensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 69 - 69
Published: April 19, 2024
This
study
focuses
on
addressing
the
challenges
associated
with
doxorubicin
(DOX),
an
anthracycline
chemotherapeutic
widely
used
in
cancer
treatment.
Despite
its
efficacy,
DOX
is
linked
to
severe
side
effects
that
limit
clinical
applications.
Novel
pharmaceutical
formulations
aim
mitigate
these
issues,
providing
better
safety
profiles.
The
development
of
requires
analytical
methods
can
accurately
and
quickly
quantify
DOX.
A
cost-effective
portable
electrochemical
sensor
for
detection
was
developed
utilizing
in-house
printed
carbon
electrodes
decorated
gold
nanoparticles.
detected
using
differential
pulse
voltammetry.
demonstrated
accurate
quantification
from
novel
serum,
presenting
a
dynamic
range
1
500
μg/mL
low
0.3
μg/mL.
method,
successfully
applied
characterize
DOX-loaded
nanosomes,
offers
valuable
alternative
early
stages
formulation
development,
reducing
costs
saving
time,
while
maintaining
accuracy.
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
The
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
cardioprotection
against
doxorubicin
(DOX)-induced
myocardial
injury
are
poorly
understood.
Histone
deacetylase
2
(HDAC2)
plays
a
significant
role
in
oxidative
stress,
apoptosis,
and
mitochondrial
dysfunction
is
implicated
many
human
diseases,
This
study
investigated
the
relationship
between
HDAC2
expression
DOX-induced
using
vivo
rat
model
of
cardiotoxicity
vitro
experiments
with
H9c2
cardiomyocytes.
was
established
by
administering
DOX
via
intraperitoneal
injections.
suppressed
rats
sodium
butyrate
(SB)
Echocardiography
measurements
were
performed
at
baseline
on
day
15
post-treatment.
euthanized
cardiac
tissues
harvested.
tissue
samples
analyzed
hematoxylin
eosin
H&E
staining,
immunohistochemistry,
Masson
Sirius
Red
TUNEL
western
blotting
to
determine
status
apoptosis.
In
experiments,
cells
treated
DOX.
or
transfected
shRNA
knockdown
(shHDAC2).
from
different
groups
Rt-qPCR,
CCK-8
cell
viability
assay,
cardiomyocyte
treatment
induced
rats.
DOX-treated
showed
significantly
higher
levels
compared
corresponding
controls.
However,
inhibition
mitigated
suggested
strong
association
injury.
cells,
shHDAC2
alleviated
apoptosis
enhacing
AKT
phosphorylation.
These
findings
demonstrated
that
silencing
protected
activating
PI3K/AKT
signaling
pathway.
Suppressing
Therefore,
promising
therapeutic
target
for
mitigating
Medicina,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
61(5), P. 798 - 798
Published: April 25, 2025
Background
and
Objectives:
Cutaneous
melanoma
(CM)
poses
a
continuous
challenge
in
oncology
due
to
the
developing
resistance
available
treatments.
Doxorubicin
(DOX)
is
noted
as
one
of
most
effective
chemotherapeutics,
although
associated
toxicity
limit
its
use
CM
treatment.
Consequently,
DOX
has
become
promising
candidate
for
combination
therapies
targeting
this
neoplasm.
Genistein
(GEN)
gathered
significant
attention
anti-neoplastic
properties
ability
enhance
effects
against
several
cancers,
yet
association
remains
underexplored
CM.
Therefore,
study
investigated
therapy
regimen
comprising
GEN
terms
anti-melanoma
activity
safety
profile.
Materials
Methods:
The
vitro
experiments
were
performed
on
SK-MEL-28
HaCaT
cells.
Cell
viability
was
determined
using
MTT
assay.
morphology
confluence
inspected
microscopically.
Nuclear
cytoskeletal
aspects
assessed
via
immunofluorescence.
Apoptosis
oxidative
stress
quantified
through
caspase
intracellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production,
respectively.
irritant
effect
evaluated
chorioallantoic
membrane.
Results:
results
revealed
that
10
µM
with
(0.5
1
µM)
provided
augmented
cytotoxic
events
(e.g.,
reduced
cell
viability,
altered
confluence,
apoptotic-like
impairments
nuclear
shape
network,
increased
caspases-3/7
-9
activity,
elevated
ROS)
cells,
compared
individual
treatments,
exerted
strong
synergistic
interaction.
Simultaneously,
efficiently
surpassed
toxic
loss,
hypertrophy,
condensation)
In
ovo,
+
treatment
classified
non-irritant.
Conclusions:
These
findings
stand
first
contributions
revealing
beneficial
therapeutic
interplay
between
at
physiologically
achievable
concentrations
resulted
anti-tumor
cells
alleviated
keratinocytes.