Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

Abstract To improve the inadequate reliability of grid that has led to a worsening energy crisis and environmental issues, comprehensive research on new clean renewable efficient, cost-effective, eco-friendly management technologies is essential. This requires creation advanced systems enhance system optimize efficiency. Demand-side are superior solution for multiple reasons. Firstly, they empower consumers actively oversee regulate their consumption, resulting in substantial cost savings by minimizing usage during peak hours enhancing overall The Demand Response Program (DRP) optimal power sharing have gained significant attention provide technical economic benefits, while require an efficient operation framework. Therefore, two-stage framework proposed multi-objective distribution network with several generation resources. first stage applies DRP maximize operator’s (DNO) profit optimizing common incentive rate all participate individual curtailed each consumer. In addition consumer participates which field demand side management. second achieves among resources, considering objectives incorporating modified load stage. problem formulated reduce losses, voltage deviation, total operational cost, gas emissions, stability index. optimized using combination technique order preference similarity ideal (TOPSIS) elephant herding optimization (EHO) technique. validated IEEE 33-bus incorporates photovoltaic system, diesel generators, wind system. based provides response compared reduces losses 38.13%, 9.468%, emission 5.9%.

Language: Английский