Journal of Pineal Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
76(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Seed
germination
(SG)
is
the
first
stage
in
a
plant's
life
and
has
an
immense
importance
sustaining
crop
production.
Abiotic
stresses
reduce
SG
by
increasing
deterioration
of
seed
quality,
reducing
potential,
vigor.
Thus,
to
achieve
sustainable
level
yield,
it
important
improve
under
abiotic
stress
conditions.
Melatonin
(MEL)
biomolecule
that
interplays
developmental
processes
regulates
many
adaptive
responses
plants,
especially
stresses.
this
review
specifically
summarizes
discusses
mechanistic
basis
MEL‐mediated
MEL
regulating
some
stress‐specific
common
responses.
For
instance,
induced
specific
include
regulation
ionic
homeostasis,
hydrolysis
storage
proteins
salinity
stress,
C‐repeat
binding
factors
signaling
cold
starch
metabolism
high
temperature
heavy
metal
activation
aquaporins
accumulation
osmolytes
drought
stress.
On
other
hand,
mediated
gibberellins
biosynthesis
abscisic
acid
catabolism,
redox
Ca
2+
are
amongst
Nonetheless
such
as
endogenous
contents,
plant
species,
growth
conditions
also
influence
above‐mentioned
In
conclusion,
interacting
with
different
physiological
mechanisms.
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
41(6), P. 918 - 934
Published: March 30, 2021
Accumulation
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
and
their
destructive
effects
on
cellular
organelles
are
the
hallmark
features
plants
exposed
to
abiotic
stresses.
Plants
well-equipped
with
defensive
mechanisms
like
antioxidant
systems
deal
ROS-induced
oxidative
stress.
Silicon
has
been
emerged
as
an
important
regulator
plant
protective
under
environmental
stresses,
which
can
be
up-taken
from
soil
through
a
system
various
silicon-transporters.
In
plants,
silicon
is
deposited
underneath
cuticles
in
cell
wall,
help
cells
reduce
deleterious
Furthermore,
provide
resistance
ROS-toxicity,
often
accounts
for
silicon-mediated
improvement
tolerance
different
constraints,
including
salinity,
drought,
metal
toxicity.
enhances
ROS-detoxification
ability
treated
by
modulating
defense
systems,
expression
key
genes
associated
stress
mitigation
hormone
metabolism.
also
displays
additive
roles
ROS-elimination
when
supplied
other
external
stimuli.
Here,
we
discuss
recent
findings
how
able
modulate
response
triggered
constraints.
We
review
interactions
signaling
molecules,
nitric
oxide,
ROS,
polyamines,
phytohormones
mediation
protection
against
stress-induced
damage.
Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
77, P. 102974 - 102974
Published: March 4, 2022
A
balanced
and
nutritious
diet
is
the
cornerstone
of
good
health.
The
nutritional
pyramid
advises
eating
5
servings
fruit
vegetables
a
day
as
basic
principle
healthy
diet,
they
provide
essential
nutrients
such
vitamins
minerals,
well
fiber
antioxidants.
Consuming
them
in
adequate
quantities
improves
immune
system
helps
prevent
diseases
diabetes,
obesity,
heart
disease
even
certain
types
cancer.
Among
most
nutrient-dense
are
This
context
for
this
review,
which
an
exhaustive
analysis
has
been
carried
out
bioactive
compounds
with
antioxidant
capacity
available
widely
produced
Spain,
considering
not
only
studies
that
identify
these
compounds,
but
also
those
analyze
their
effects
on
human
Furthermore,
it
worth
highlighting
interest
extraction
by-product
streams
from
vegetable
processing
circular
economy.
Therefore,
review
includes
examples
green
technologies
antioxidants
waste
fractions.
In
field,
microwave
ultrasound-assisted
have
found
to
be
efficient,
both
terms
yields,
similar
conventional
technologies,
operating
conditions
required
process.
However,
enzyme
cocktails
or
pulsed
electric
fields
show
promising
results.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 268 - 268
Published: Jan. 25, 2023
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
and
reactive
nitrogen
(RNS)
play
a
pivotal
role
in
the
dynamic
cell
signaling
systems
plants,
even
under
biotic
abiotic
stress
conditions.
Over
past
two
decades,
various
studies
have
endorsed
notion
that
these
molecules
can
act
as
intracellular
intercellular
at
very
low
concentration
to
control
plant
growth
development,
symbiotic
association,
defense
mechanisms
response
However,
upsurge
of
ROS
RNS
stressful
conditions
lead
damage,
retarded
growth,
delayed
development
plants.
As
molecules,
gained
great
attention
from
scientists
been
studied
different
developmental
stages
plant-microbe
interactions
is
still
unknown.
Different
organelles
cells
contain
enzymes
necessary
for
formation
well
their
scavengers,
spatial
temporal
positions
determine
pathways.
In
present
review,
we
aimed
report
production
RNS,
during
interactions,
antioxidant
system
balancing
synthesis
elimination
species.
Stresses,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(3), P. 570 - 585
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Secondary
metabolites,
such
as
phenols
and
salicylic,
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
regulation
of
development
tolerance
mechanisms
against
wide
range
stresses.
During
adverse
conditions
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
plants
induce
biosynthesis
phenolic
compounds
to
provide
tolerance.
Phenolics
are
secondary
aromatic
metabolites
synthesized
through
shikimate/phenylpropanoid
pathway
or
polyketide
acetate/malonate
pathway,
which
produce
monomeric
polymeric
phenolics.
Phenolic
not
only
take
part
preventing
stresses
but
also
regulating
physiological
activities.
These
significantly
regulate
both
below-
above-ground
defense
mechanisms.
Plants
synthesize
thousands
throughout
their
evolution
survive
changing
environments.
Environmental
factors,
high
light,
cold,
drought,
heavy
metals,
etc.,
increase
accumulation
phenolics
neutralize
any
toxic
effects.
This
review
focuses
on
updated
studies
Microbial Ecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
86(3), P. 1455 - 1486
Published: March 14, 2023
Abstract
Globally,
substantial
research
into
endophytic
microbes
is
being
conducted
to
increase
agricultural
and
environmental
sustainability.
Endophytic
such
as
bacteria,
actinomycetes,
fungi
inhabit
ubiquitously
within
the
tissues
of
all
plant
species
without
causing
any
harm
or
disease.
Endophytes
form
symbiotic
relationships
with
diverse
can
regulate
numerous
host
functions,
including
resistance
abiotic
biotic
stresses,
growth
development,
stimulating
immune
systems.
Moreover,
endophytes
play
a
dominant
role
in
nutrient
cycling,
biodegradation,
bioremediation,
are
widely
used
many
industries.
have
stronger
predisposition
for
enhancing
mineral
metal
solubility
by
cells
through
secretion
organic
acids
low
molecular
weight
metal-specific
ligands
(such
siderophores)
that
alter
soil
pH
boost
binding
activity.
Finally,
synthesize
various
bioactive
compounds
high
competence
promising
candidates
new
drugs,
antibiotics,
medicines.
Bioprospecting
novel
secondary
metabolites
has
given
momentum
sustainable
agriculture
combating
stresses.
Biotechnological
interventions
aid
played
pivotal
crop
improvement
mitigate
stress
conditions
like
drought,
salinity,
xenobiotic
compounds,
heavy
metals.
Identification
putative
genes
from
conferring
tolerance
diseases,
apart
those
involved
accumulation
degradation
contaminants,
could
open
avenues
development.
Furthermore,
detailed
biochemical
understanding
endophyte
entry
colonization
strategy
would
better
help
manipulating
productivity
under
changing
climatic
conditions.
Therefore,
present
review
highlights
current
trends
based
on
SCOPUS
database,
potential
biotechnological
microorganisms
stresses
influencing
productivity,
future
opportunities
improving
tolerance,
their
contribution
remediation
hazardous
contaminants.
Graphical
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 666 - 666
Published: March 8, 2023
Agricultural
soil
degradation
is
occurring
at
unprecedented
rates,
not
only
as
an
indirect
effect
of
climate
change
(CC)
but
also
due
to
intensified
agricultural
practices
which
affect
properties
and
biodiversity.
Therefore,
understanding
the
impacts
CC
on
plant
physiology
crucial
for
sustainable
development
mitigation
strategies
prevent
crop
productivity
losses.
The
amino
acid
proline
has
long
been
recognized
playing
distinct
roles
in
cells
undergoing
osmotic
stress.
Due
its
osmoprotectant
redox-buffering
ability,
a
positive
correlation
between
accumulation
plants’
tolerance
abiotic
stress
pointed
out
numerous
reviews.
Indeed,
quantification
used
systematically
by
physiologists
indicator
degree
measurement
antioxidant
potential
plants
under
stressful
conditions.
Moreover,
exogenous
application
shown
increase
resilience
several
factors,
including
those
related
such
salinity
exposure
metals
xenobiotics.
However,
recent
data
from
studies
often
refer
signal
sensitivity
with
no
clear
improved
activity
or
higher
tolerance,
when
exogenously
reliever.
Nevertheless,
endogenous
levels
are
strongly
modified
these
stresses,
proving
involvement
responses.
Hence,
one
main
question
arises—is
augmentation
always
sign
resilience?
From
this
perspective,
present
review
aims
provide
more
comprehensive
implications
induced
reinforcing
idea
that
should
be
employed
sole
rather
complemented
further
biochemical
physiological
endpoints.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(4), P. 1995 - 1995
Published: Feb. 11, 2022
With
the
advent
of
human
civilization
and
anthropogenic
activities
in
shade
urbanization
global
climate
change,
plants
are
exposed
to
a
complex
set
abiotic
stresses.
These
stresses
affect
plants’
growth,
development,
yield
cause
enormous
crop
losses
worldwide.
In
this
alarming
scenario
conditions,
respond
such
through
highly
balanced
finely
tuned
interaction
between
signaling
molecules.
The
initiate
quick
release
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
as
toxic
by-products
altered
aerobic
metabolism
during
different
stress
conditions
at
cellular
level.
ROS
includes
both
free
radicals
{superoxide
(O2•−)
hydroxyl
(OH−)}
well
non-radicals
[hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
singlet
(1O2)].
can
be
generated
scavenged
cell
organelles
cytoplasm
depending
on
type
stimulus.
At
high
concentrations,
lipid
peroxidation,
DNA
damage,
protein
oxidation,
necrosis,
but
low
moderate
they
play
crucial
role
secondary
messengers
intracellular
cascades.
Because
their
concentration-dependent
dual
role,
huge
number
molecules
tightly
control
level
cells.
have
evolved
antioxidants
scavenging
machinery
equipped
with
enzymes
maintain
equilibrium
production
detoxification
stress.
present
article,
we
focused
current
insights
generation
Moreover,
article
will
act
knowledge
base
for
new
pivotal
studies
scavenging.