Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 211, P. 108680 - 108680
Published: April 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Antioxidants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(5), P. 1069 - 1069
Published: May 10, 2023
Well-known experimental research demonstrates that oxidative stress is the leading cause of onset and progression major human health disorders such as cardiovascular, neurological, metabolic, cancer diseases. A high concentration reactive oxygen species (ROS) nitrogen leads to damage proteins, lipids, DNA associated with susceptibility chronic degenerative disorders. Biological pharmaceutical investigations have recently focused on exploring both its defense mechanisms manage Therefore, in recent years there has been considerable interest bioactive food plant compounds naturally occurring antioxidant sources able prevent, reverse, and/or reduce disease. To contribute this aim, herein, we reviewed beneficial effects carotenoids health. Carotenoids are widely existing natural fruits vegetables. Increasing confirmed various biological activities, antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory activities. This paper presents an overview latest progress biochemistry preventative therapeutic benefits carotenoids, particularly lycopene, promoting review could be a starting point for improving investigation possible ingredients functional foods nutraceuticals fields healthy products, cosmetics, medicine, chemical industry.
Language: Английский
Citations
102
Antioxidants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 232 - 232
Published: Jan. 26, 2022
Lycopene is a bioactive red pigment found in plants, especially fruits and vegetables, including tomato, pink guava, papaya, grapefruit, watermelon. Several research reports have advocated its positive impact on human health physiology. For humans, lycopene an essential substance obtained from dietary sources to fulfil the body requirements. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) causing oxidative stress downstream complications include one major concerns worldwide. In recent years, counter strategies attracted biomedical order manage emerging issues. has been reported directly interact with ROS, which can help prevent chronic diseases, diabetes neurodegenerative cardiovascular diseases. this context, present review article was written provide accumulative account protective ameliorative effects coronary artery disease (CAD) hypertension, are leading causes death potent antioxidant that fights ROS and, subsequently, complications. It reduces blood pressure via inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme regulating nitrous oxide bioavailability. plays important role lowering LDL (low-density lipoproteins) improving HDL (high-density levels minimize atherosclerosis, protects onset hypertension. Various studies exhibited combating competence treatment these Owing all antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive properties, provides potential nutraceutical curing ability against
Language: Английский
Citations
83
Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14, P. 100576 - 100576
Published: Aug. 25, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
21
Egyptian Journal of Soil Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 64(2), P. 599 - 618
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Phytoremediation is an acceptable, economical, and eco-friendly way to remediate metal-contaminated soils, especially in areas near industrial zones. Copper (Cu) industries generate effluent that contains various Cu pollutants. Discharging these pollutants into the environment can adversely impact soil biota through food chain. In this study, researchers used Medicago lupulina for phytoremediation samples collected from area surrounding zangezur copper molybdenum combine (ZCMC) plant southeast Armenia. The experiment was conducted ex-situ pots, concentration of heavy metals analyzed before after applying using different additives, including ammonium nitrate, citric acid, malic EDTA. results showed additives increased phytoextraction process while also improving biomass, root growth, chlorophyll content M. lupulina. With bioconcentration factor (BCFroot)>1 translocation (TF)>1 values, be considered a good hyperaccumulator with better capacity metal.
Language: Английский
Citations
16
Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 353, P. 112412 - 112412
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Environmental Geochemistry and Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 47(4)
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Abstract Trace metal pollution is primarily driven by industrial, agricultural, and mining activities presents complex environmental challenges with significant implications for ecological human health. Traditional methods of risk assessment (ERA) often fall short in addressing the intricate dynamics trace metals, necessitating adoption advanced statistical techniques. This review focuses on integrating contemporary methods, such as Bayesian modeling, machine learning, geostatistics, into ERA frameworks to improve precision, reliability, interpretability. Using these innovative approaches, either alone or preferably combination, provides a better understanding mechanisms transport, bioavailability, their impacts can be achieved while also predicting future contamination patterns. The use spatial temporal analysis, coupled uncertainty quantification, enhances hotspots associated risks. Integrating models ecotoxicology further strengthens ability evaluate health risks, providing broad framework managing pollution. As new contaminants emerge existing pollutants evolve behavior, need adaptable, data-driven methodologies becomes ever more pressing. advancement tools interdisciplinary collaboration will essential developing effective management strategies informing policy decisions. Ultimately, lies diverse data sources, analytical techniques, stakeholder engagement, ensuring resilient approach mitigating protecting public
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Antioxidants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(3), P. 584 - 584
Published: March 18, 2022
Currently, there is growing interest in screening and quantifying antioxidants from biological samples the quest for natural effective to combat free radical-related pathological complications. Antioxidants play an important role human health provide a defense against many diseases. Due valuable dietary of these compounds, analysis determination their amount food particular importance. In recent years, attempts have been made simple, fast, economical analytical approaches on-site detection antioxidant activity antioxidants. this regard, electrochemical sensors biosensors are considered promising tools research due high sensitivity, fast response time, ease miniaturization; thus, they used variety fields, including analysis, drug screening, toxicity research. Herein, we review advances antioxidants, underlying principles, emphasizing advantages, along with limitations regarding ability discriminate between specific or total content. work, both direct indirect methods detecting analyzed detail. This aims prove how represent reliable alternatives conventional analysis.
Language: Английский
Citations
64
Agriculture, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 1014 - 1014
Published: July 13, 2022
Understanding the salinity stress mechanisms is essential for crop improvement and sustainable agriculture. Salinity prepotent abiotic compared with other stresses that decrease growth development, reducing production creating food security-related threats. Therefore, input of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) such as zinc (ZnO-NPs) can improve salt tolerance in plants, especially early stage growth. aim current study was to evaluate impact ZnO-NPs on inducing two rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes seedlings. An undocumented landrace (Kargi) basmati (CSR 30) seeds were grown a hydroponic system weeks without 50 mg/L concentrations various doses NaCl (0, 60, 80, 100 mM). Both Kargi (15.95–42.49%) CSR 30 (15.34–33.12%) showed reduction plant height photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll b, carotenoids, total chlorophyll), Zn content, K+ uptake under condition, control On hand, upregulated proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), Na+ antioxidant enzyme activities—namely, those superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR)—in both O. over control. However, ZnO-NP-treated (Kargi restored pigment accumulation level, reforming stomata trichome morphology, also increased enzymes SOD, APX, CAT, GR activity, which alleviated oxidative stress, while level MDA, H2O2 condition. The present findings suggest adding could mitigate by upregulating antioxidative enhancing cultivation salinity-affected areas.
Language: Английский
Citations
57
The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 869, P. 161751 - 161751
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
41
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14
Published: Jan. 23, 2023
The sustainability of crop production is impacted by climate change and land degradation, the advanced application nanotechnology paramount importance to overcome this challenge. development nanomaterials based on essential nutrients like zinc could serve as a basis for nanofertilizers nanocomposite synthesis broader agricultural applications quality human nutrition. Therefore, study aimed synthesize oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using pecan (Carya illinoinensis) leaf extract investigate their effect growth, physiology, nutrient content, antioxidant properties mustard (Brassica juncea).The ZnO NPs were characterized UV-Vis spectrophotometry, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR). Mustard plants subjected different concentrations ZnONPs (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 200 mg L-1) during vegetative growth stage.The spectra revealed absorption maxima at 362 nm FTIR identified numerous functional groups that are responsible capping stabilizing NPs. DLS analysis presented monodispersed 84.5 size highly negative zeta potential (-22.4 mV). Overall, enhanced chlorophyll content (by 53 %), relative water 46 shoot biomass, membrane stability 54 %) net photosynthesis significantly in dose-dependent manner. In addition, supplement augmented K, Fe, Zn flavonoid contents well reactive oxygen species increasing capacity leaves up 97 %.In conclusion, can be potentially used plant stimulant novel soil amendment enhancing yields. Besides, biofortification B. juncea with helps improve nutritional perhaps potentiates its pharmaceutical effects.
Language: Английский
Citations
41