Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(16), P. 6249 - 6267
Published: April 14, 2023
Novel
fungicidal
agents
were
designed
based
on
the
combination
of
two
privileged
scaffolds,
thiohydantoin
and
spirocyclic
butenolide,
which
are
widely
found
in
natural
products.
The
synthesized
compounds
characterized
by
1H
NMR,
13C
high-resolution
electrospray
ionisation
mass
spectrometry.
vitro
antioomycete
activity
evaluation
showed
that
most
exhibited
excellent
inhibitory
activities
against
different
developmental
stages
life
cycle
pathogenic
oomycete
Phytophthora
capsici.
Compound
5j
could
inhibit
mycelial
growth,
sporangium
production,
zoospore
release,
cystospore
germination
significantly
with
EC50
values
0.38,
0.25,
0.11,
0.026
μg/mL,
respectively.
vivo
antifungal/antioomycete
bioassay
results
revealed
series
generally
outstanding
control
efficacies
Pseudoperonospora
cubensis,
5j,
5l,
7j,
7k,
7l
possessed
broad-spectrum
antifungal
test
phytopathogens.
protective
curative
P.
capsici
representative
compound
excellent,
better
than
those
azoxystrobin.
More
prominently,
promoted
biomass
accumulation
root
system
reinforced
cell
wall
callose
deposition.
pronounced
upregulation
immune
response-related
genes
indicated
active
inhibitor
also
functioned
as
a
plant
elicitor.
Transmission
electron
microscopy
observation
enzyme
demonstrated
mechanism
action
was
to
bind
pivotal
protein,
complex
III
respiratory
chain,
resulted
shortage
energy
supply.
Molecular
docking
appropriately
matched
Qo
pocket
had
no
interaction
commonly
mutated
site
Gly-142,
may
be
significant
benefit
fungicide
resistance
management.
great
advantages
potential
control,
management,
induction
disease
resistance.
A
further
investigation
unique
structure
might
have
direct
implications
for
creation
novel
inhibitors
plant-pathogenic
oomycetes.
Marine Pollution Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
194, P. 115309 - 115309
Published: Aug. 15, 2023
Per-
and
polyfluorinated
alkyl
substances
(PFAS)
have
long
been
known
for
their
detrimental
effects
on
the
ecosystems
living
organisms;
however
long-term
impact
marine
environment
is
still
insufficiently
recognized.
Based
PFAS
persistence
bioaccumulation
in
complex
food
network,
adverse
will
be
exacerbated
by
global
processes
such
as
climate
change
synergies
with
other
pollutants,
like
microplastics.
The
range
of
fluorochemicals
currently
included
umbrella
has
significantly
expanded
due
to
updated
OECD
definition,
raising
new
concerns
about
poorly
understood
dynamics
negative
ocean
wildlife
human
health.
Mitigation
challenges
approaches,
including
biodegradation
studied
materials
environmental
removal
are
proposed
here,
highlighting
importance
ongoing
monitoring
bridging
research
gaps.
EU
regulations,
good
practices
legal
frameworks
discussed,
emphasis
recommendations
improving
ecosystem
management.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(13), P. 10807 - 10807
Published: June 28, 2023
Benzoxazole
and
benzothiazole
have
a
broad
spectrum
of
agricultural
biological
activities,
such
as
antibacterial,
antiviral,
herbicidal
which
are
important
fused
heterocyclic
scaffold
structures
in
agrochemical
discovery.
In
recent
years,
great
progress
has
been
made
the
research
benzoxazoles
benzothiazoles,
especially
development
herbicides
insecticides.
With
widespread
use
there
may
be
more
new
products
containing
benzothiazoles
future.
We
systematically
reviewed
application
discovering
agrochemicals
past
two
decades
summarized
fungicidal,
herbicidal,
insecticidal
activities
active
compounds.
also
discussed
structural-activity
relationship
mechanism
This
work
aims
to
provide
inspiration
ideas
for
discovery
based
on
benzoxazole
benzothiazole.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(10), P. 5107 - 5121
Published: March 1, 2024
Ensuring
the
safety
of
crop
production
presents
a
significant
challenge
to
humanity.
Pesticides
and
fertilizers
are
commonly
used
eliminate
external
interference
provide
nutrients,
enabling
crops
sustain
growth
defense.
However,
addition
chemical
substances
does
not
meet
environmental
standards
required
for
agricultural
production.
Recently,
natural
sources
such
as
biostimulants
have
been
found
help
plants
with
The
development
provides
new
solutions
product
has
become
widely
utilized
tool
in
agricultural.
review
summarizes
classification
biostimulants,
including
humic-based
biostimulant,
protein-based
oligosaccharide-based
metabolites-based
inorganic
substance,
microbial
inoculant.
This
attempts
summarize
suitable
alternative
technology
that
can
address
problems
analyze
current
state
research
mechanisms,
anticipates
future
technological
developments
market
trends,
which
comprehensive
information
researchers
develop
biostimulants.
Environmental Health Perspectives,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
132(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Environmental
contamination
by
fluorinated
chemicals,
in
particular
chemicals
from
the
per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
class,
has
raised
concerns
around
globe
because
of
documented
adverse
impacts
on
human
health,
wildlife,
ecosystem
quality.
Recent
studies
have
indicated
that
pesticide
products
may
contain
a
variety
meet
PFAS
definition,
including
active
ingredients
themselves.
Given
pesticides
are
some
most
widely
distributed
pollutants
across
world,
legacy
addition
into
could
be
widespread
wide-ranging
implications
agriculture
food
water
contamination,
as
well
presence
rural
environments.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
289, P. 117615 - 117615
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Environmental
endocrine
disruptors
constitute
a
category
of
exogenous
compounds
that
interfere
with
the
system's
functions
in
organisms
or
cells.
As
class
particularly
representative
endocrine-disrupting
chemicals,
accumulation
per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
potentially
leads
to
adverse
health
effects,
including
hormonal
disruptions,
developmental
issues,
cancer.
However,
classification
these
is
intricate,
data
on
their
potential
risks
scattered.
The
research
into
fluorinated
pesticides
somewhat
superficial,
majority
review
articles
this
field
focusing
structural
characteristics,
biodegradation
processes,
environmental
associated
pesticides.
In
study,
we
compared
investigated
development
processes
seven
types
fluorine-containing
five
disruptors.
varying
toxic
effects
are
highly
dependent
exposure
conditions.
Their
actions
complex,
affecting
behavioral
throughout
organism,
monitoring
some
complex
biological
phenotypes,
sex-
age-specific
learning
poses
significant
challenges.
findings
will
serve
as
reference
for
future
studies
toxicity
humans
other
organisms.
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
244, P. 120501 - 120501
Published: Aug. 18, 2023
Wastewater
treatment
plants
are
a
major
source
of
per
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
in
the
environment;
moreover,
long
chain
PFAS
known
to
accumulate
sewage
sludge.
Although
publications
on
wastewater
available
from
around
globe,
little
information
is
Central
Europe.
In
this
study
influent,
effluent,
sludge
two
Austria
were
analysed
for
target
compounds
with
HPLC
MS/MS
extractable
organic
fluorine
(EOF)
content
combustion
ion
chromatography
(CIC).
The
sum
31
increased
22
–
47
ng
L
1
influent
140
213
effluent
10
g
sludge,
while
EOF
found
be
consistent
(2.3
3.5
µg
F
1)
influent/effluent
280
Mass
balance
analysis
showed
an
increase
identified
compared
(from
0.9%
-
1.3%
3.6%
6.1%),
suggesting
biotransformation
non-targeted
precursor
compounds.
conclusion,
transform
some
PFAS,
contamination
surface
water.