Journal of Affective Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
367, P. 589 - 597
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Depression
is
a
major
public
health
problem
worldwide
and
closely
related
with
systemic
inflammatory
responses.
Additionly,
physical
activity
(PA)
thought
to
be
associated
lower
levels
of
depression
markers.
This
study
aimed
elucidate
the
complex
interactions
between
PA,
depression,
Based
on
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES),
various
logistic
regression
were
applied
analyze
pairwise
correlations
among
three.
Restrictive
cubic
splines
constructed
explore
nonlinear
relationship
PA
depression.
Mediation
models
used
identify
mediating
role
The
findings
revealed
positive
link
marker,
whereas
was
inversely
correlated
both
marker
Particularly,
we
noticed
greatest
reduction
in
risk
when
level
1200
1722
MET-min/week.
Besides,
demonstrated
that
markers
mediate
potential
effects
inactivity
ranging
from
1.72
%
6.25
%.
In
conclusion,
appear
protect
against
which
may
play
role.
Moreover,
determined
optimal
dosage
minimize
likelihood
thereby
offering
valuable
guidance
for
managing
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
925, P. 171742 - 171742
Published: March 15, 2024
No
study
has
examined
the
association
between
per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
exposure
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD)
risk.
This
aims
to
explore
this
relationship.
enrolled
4541
individuals
who
had
unavailable
data
on
PFAS,
COPD,
covariates
from
NHANES
2007–2018.
Serum
PFAS
including
perfluorohexane
sulfonate
(PFHxS),
perfluorononanoic
acid
(PFNA),
perfluorooctanoic
(PFOA),
perfluorooctane
sulfonic
(PFOS)
were
analyzed,
because
of
high
detective
rates.
Considering
skew
distribution
levels,
natural
logarithm-transformed
(Ln-PFAS)
was
used.
Logistic
regression
analysis,
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS),
weighted
quantile
sum
(WQS)
performed
single,
nonlinear,
mixed
effects.
A
mediating
analysis
used
evaluate
mediated
effects
albumin.
Individuals
with
COPD
higher
levels
PFHxS,
PFNA,
PFOA,
PFOS
compared
those
without
COPD.
Ln-PFNA
(OR
males:
1.92,
95
%
CI:1.31
2.80,
P:
<0.001;
OR
females:
1.07,
CI:
0.81
1.40,
0.636)
ln-PFOA
2.17,
CI:1.38
3.41,
1.49,
1.08
2.05,
0.016)
associated
risk
especially
in
males.
The
interaction
PFNA
sex
significant
(P
interaction:
<0.001).
RCS
curve
demonstrated
nonlinear
relationship
nonlinear:0.001),
ln-PFNA
nonlinear:0.045),
WQS
showed
correlated
males
(OR:
1.44,
CI:1.18
1.75,
Albumin
PFOA
(mediated
proportion:
−17.94
%).
concludes
are
linked
a
males,
serum
albumin
plays
role
Thess
findings
beneficial
for
prevention
Further
studies
required
potential
mechanisms.
Biological Trace Element Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
202(3), P. 955 - 964
Published: July 18, 2023
Copper
is
an
essential
trace
element
for
the
human
body.
The
epidemiological
evidence
association
of
dietary
intake
copper
with
risk
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
limited.
We
conducted
evaluation
cross-sectional
data
gathered
from
National
Health
and
Nutrition
Examination
Surveys
spanning
2007
to
2018,
which
comprised
a
total
17,948
participants.
To
discern
distinct
characteristics
participants,
we
performed
univariate
analysis
utilized
1:2
ratio
propensity
score
matching
method
minimize
effects
selection
bias.
employed
weighted
as
well
three
multivariate
logistic
regression
models
both
prior
following
matching,
aim
examining
between
PD
risk.
Finally,
used
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS)
methodology
in
order
investigate
possible
non-linear
relationships.
Furthermore,
subgroup
was
undertaken
elicit
further
understanding
concerning
PD.
A
negative
correlation
resulted
models,
matching.
Our
findings
demonstrate
that
there
nonlinear,
dose-dependent
relationship
PD,
according
our
RCS
analysis.
In
analysis,
identified
important
protective
factor
individuals
who
were
non-Hispanic
White,
unmarried,
had
completed
higher
education.
Dietary
associated
Supplementation
may
have
potentially
beneficial
effects.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
279, P. 116508 - 116508
Published: May 29, 2024
Organochlorine
pesticides,
with
their
environmental
persistence
and
bioaccumulation
potential,
have
gained
significant
attention.
This
study
explores
the
impact
of
organochlorine
pesticides
on
mortality
chronic
diseases,
investigates
link
to
inflammatory
states,
examines
role
anti-inflammatory
diets
in
mitigating
adverse
reactions
these
pesticides.
study,
2,847
participants,
used
gas
chromatography
mass
spectrometry
measure
pesticide
exposure
NHANES
data.
Conventional
statistical
methodologies,
encompassing
survival
curves,
Cox
proportional
hazards
regression,
regression
analysis,
restricted
quadratic
spline
were
employed
investigate
association
between
mortality,
ailments,
inflammation.
Furthermore,
machine
learning
techniques,
comprising
RF,
AdaBoost,
Extra-Trees,
LightGBM,
BPNN,
leveraged
evaluate
disease
prognostication.
significantly
positively
correlated
increased
(p<0.05).
Additionally,
pollutants
linked
incidence
diseases
such
as
kidney
disease,
diabetes,
hypertension
(p<
0.05).
Our
utilizing
various
models,
also
showed
a
notable
increase
Area
Under
Curve
when
incorporating
indicators
into
model
opposed
excluding
them.
strong
correlations
observed
serum
c-reactive
protein
(CRP)
CRP
albumin
ratio
(CAR)
concentrations
substances,
demonstrating
pro-inflammatory
effects
at
specific
concentrations.
Interestingly,
cutting
down
dietary
inflammation
through
changes
diet
effectively
reduced
risk
death
high
levels,
but
effect
was
less
noticeable
low
moderate
levels.
Exposure
higher
likely
due
an
prevalence
diseases.
In
this
context,
played
crucial
role,
adopting
associated
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
255, P. 114803 - 114803
Published: March 22, 2023
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
evaluate
the
association
between
organophosphorus
pesticides
(OPPs)
exposure
and
sleep
problems.
In
study,
data
from
6295
participants
aged
18
years
or
older
were
collected
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES).
dialkyl
phosphate
compounds
(DAPs)
metabolites,
OPPs
biomarker,
examined
using
solid
phase
extraction-high
coupled
with
isotope
dilution-ultrahigh
performance
liquid
chromatography-tandem
mass
spectrometry.
Data
on
short
duration
(SSD),
self-reported
trouble
sleeping
disorder
database.
Weighted
generalized
logistic
model,
weighted
quantile
sum
(WQS)
quantile-based
g
calculation
(QGC)
methods
used
for
analyzing
data.
prevalence
SSD,
in
28.91
%
(1814/6274),
25.31
(1593/6294),
9.05
(289/3195),
respectively.
After
confounding
factors
adjustments,
SDD
high
log-transformed
DETP,
DMTP,
DEDTP,
DMDTP
1.19
times
(OR:
1.11–1.28,
P
<
0.001),
1.09
1.03–1.15,
=
0.003),
1.26
1.17–1.37,
0.0001),
1.10
1.04–1.17,
0.003)
than
low
showed,
A
non-linear
relationship
noted
SSD
urinary
concentration
DEP
(P
nonlinearity
DMP
DMTP
0.006),
0.001).
WQS
results
showed
that
1.28
(95
CI:
1.17–1.40,
0.001)
higher
co-exposure
those
co-exposure,
DEDTP
having
enormous
weights
(0.50).
QGC
also
revealed
a
significant
positive
DAPs
1.08,
95
CI:1.02–1.16,
0.01)
DETP
most
weight
(0.44).
As
self-report
disorder,
only
detected
it
positively
associated
all
adjusted
1.17;
1.07–1.29,
However,
have
not
sleeping.
Besides,
there
no
disorder.
indicated
levels
single
mixture
DAP,
indicating
exposure,
an
increased
general
adults,
which
has
implications
preventing
pollution
protecting
health.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. e25167 - e25167
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
In
this
work,
a
novel
ternary
nanocomposite
of
PEI/RuSi-MWCNTs
was
designed
and
synthesized
for
the
first
time,
which
an
ultrasensitive
self-enhanced
electrochemiluminescent
(ECL)
aptasensor
developed
detection
profenofos
residues
in
vegetables.
The
complex
PEI-Ru
(II)
enhanced
emission
stability
ECL,
multi-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(MWCNTs)
acted
as
excellent
carrier
signal
amplification.
were
characterized
by
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM),
transmission
(TEM)
energy
dispersive
spectrometer
(EDS).
incorporation
gold
nanoparticles
(AuNPs)
improved
performance
sensor
provided
platform
immobilization
aptamer.
results
experiment
showed
that
presence
significantly
suppressed
electrochemiluminescence
intensity
sensor.
sensitivity
aptamer
range
1
×
10−2
to
103
ng/mL.
Under
optimal
conditions,
limit
(LOD)
1.482
10−3
had
stability,
reproducibility
specificity.
recoveries
ranged
from
92.29
%
106.47
real
sample
tests.
The Lancet Regional Health - Europe,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 100674 - 100674
Published: June 26, 2023
Although
depression
is
a
major
issue
among
farming
population,
to
date,
there
have
been
few
studies
on
specific
agricultural
activities.
We
aimed
investigate
whether,
the
entire
French
farm
manager
(FM)
workforce,
certain
activities
are
more
strongly
associated
with
than
others.This
nationwide
retrospective
cohort
study
used
data
from
an
administrative
health
database
available
TRACTOR
project.
This
pertains
workforce
(overseas
workers
not
included).
Data
were
analyzed
January
2021
December
2022.
All
FMs
that
worked
at
least
once
over
period
2002-2016
included.
The
outcome
measure
was
association
between
26
and
risk
of
measured
as
hazard
ratios
(HRs)
after
adjusting
for
age,
sex,
pre-existing
medical
comorbidities.
time
first
insurance
declaration,
or
antidepressant
prescription
claim
underlying
timescale.
For
each
activity,
reference/control
group
included
all
never
performed
considered
activity
2002
2016,
while
exposed
2016.
Four
sensitivity
analyses
conducted
test
hypotheses,
address
potential
sources
bias.There
84,507
(7.76%;
28.2
cases
per
1000
person-years)
1,088,561
(mean
age
46.6
[SD
14.1]).
Compared
other
activities,
dairy
(HR
=
1.37,
95%
confidence
interval:
1.32-1.42),
cow
1.53
[1.47-1.59]),
poultry
rabbit
1.37
[1.27-1.50]),
mixed
1.30
[1.24-1.36])
depression.
Sex
differences
observed,
most
time,
risks
higher
females
males.Agricultural
identified.
These
findings
do
represent
crucial
step
road
implement
effective
preventive
measures
against
determine
where
additional
resources
should
be
allocated
screen
depression,
along
intervention.MIAI@Grenoble
Alpes,
Mutualité
Sociale
Agricole.