We
have
carried
out
a
systematic
review
of
the
scientific
literature
published
on
PM
and,
more
specifically,
its
presence
in
fish
and
seafood
interest
to
population
from
Mediterranean
area.
Given
preference
wide
acceptability
community,
we
followed
PRISMA.
The
potential
functional
clinical
toxicity
humans
due
MP
must
be
considered
by
chemical
composition
microplastics
additives,
associated
contaminants
pathogens
shellfish,
as
well
possible
effects
human
health,
requires
improving
legislation
evaluation
providing
basis
for
consumer
protection.
Microscopy Research and Technique,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
87(5), P. 1092 - 1110
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Abstract
In
recent
years,
the
presence
of
pharmaceuticals
and
microplastics
(MPs)
in
aquatic
ecosystems
has
raised
concerns
about
their
environmental
impact.
This
study
explores
combined
effects
caffeine,
a
common
pharmaceutical
pollutant,
MPs
on
marine
mussel
Mytilus
galloprovincialis
.
Caffeine,
at
concentrations
20.0
μg
L
−1
,
(1
mg
35–50
μm
size
range),
was
used
to
mimic
real‐world
exposure
scenarios.
Two
hundred
M.
specimens
were
divided
into
four
groups:
MPs,
Mix
(caffeine
+
MPs),
Control.
After
two‐week
acclimation
period,
mollusks
subjected
these
pollutants
oxygen‐aerated
aquariums
under
controlled
conditions
for
14
days.
Histopathological
assessments
performed
evaluate
gill
morphology.
Cellular
volume
regulation
digestive
gland
cell
viability
also
analyzed.
Exposure
caffeine
induced
significant
morphological
changes
gills,
including
cilia
loss,
ciliary
disk
damage,
cellular
alterations.
The
chitinous
rod
supporting
filaments
suffered
potentially
due
MP
interactions,
leading
hemocyte
infiltration
filament
integrity
compromise.
Hemocytic
aggregation
suggested
an
inflammatory
response
caffeine.
addition,
cells
revealed
potential
damage
membranes
function,
with
impaired
regulation,
particularly
group,
raising
nutrient
metabolism
disruption
organ
function
These
findings
underscore
vulnerability
emphasize
need
monitoring
mitigation
efforts.
Research
Highlights
synergy
warrants
investigation.
could
affect
morphology
Caffeine‐exposed
had
lower
than
control
group
NR
retention
test.
mix‐exposed
struggled
recover
volume.
Journal of Contaminant Hydrology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
266, P. 104399 - 104399
Published: July 17, 2024
Improper
disposal
of
household
and
industrial
waste
into
water
bodies
has
transformed
them
de
facto
dumping
grounds.
Plastic
debris,
weathered
on
beaches
degrades
micro-particles
releases
chemical
additives
that
enter
the
water.
Microplastic
contamination
is
documented
globally
in
both
marine
freshwater
environments,
posing
a
significant
threat
to
aquatic
ecosystems.
The
small
size
these
particles
makes
susceptible
ingestion
by
low
trophic
fauna,
trend
expected
escalate.
Ingestion
leads
adverse
effects
like
intestinal
blockages,
alterations
lipid
metabolism,
histopathological
changes
intestine,
contributing
extinction
vulnerable
species
disrupting
ecosystem
balance.
Notably,
microplastics
(MPs)
can
act
as
carriers
for
pathogens,
potentially
causing
impaired
reproductive
activity,
decreased
immunity,
cancer
various
organisms.
Studies
have
identified
seven
principal
sources
MPs,
including
synthetic
textiles
(35%)
tire
abrasion
(28%),
highlighting
human
contribution
this
pollution.
This
review
covers
aspects
microplastic
pollution,
sources,
extraction
methods,
its
profound
impact
Additionally,
it
explores
preventive
measures,
aiming
guide
researchers
selecting
techniques
inspiring
further
investigation
far-reaching
impacts
fostering
effective
solutions
environmental
challenge.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 1947 - 1980
Published: June 19, 2024
Abstract
The
upsurge
in
the
usage
of
plastics
on
a
global
scale
has
led
to
widespread
occurrence
microplastics
(MPs)
aquatic
environments.
This
review
starts
by
outlining
current
scenario
plastic
production.
It
then
delves
into
various
sources
and
their
entry
systems,
including
impact
fisheries
aquaculture
sector.
detailed
analysis
methods
degradation
small
sized,
MPs
followed
transport,
uptake
trophic
transference
have
been
reviewed
systematically.
Besides,
summarizes
knowledge
impacts
MPs,
additives
associated
contaminants
organisms
living
environment,
particularly
fish
thriving
cultured
conditions.
effects
alone
association
with
other
like
heavy
metals,
organic
pollutants
leachates
reveal
serious
such
as
cytotoxicity,
immune
response,
oxidative
stress,
neurotoxicity,
barrier
attributes
genotoxicity
among
species
particularly,
fish.
In
addition,
present
discusses
invasion
explores
risk
assessment
both
terms
exposure
toxicological
risks
biochemical
nature,
size,
shape
concentration
MPs.
management
strategies
future
prospective
control
hazards
also
highlighted.
summary,
outlines
sources,
fate,
environment
highlighting
need
recognize
pollution
threat
formulate
prevention,
reduce,
reuse
safe
disposal
material.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 245 - 245
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Soil
pollution
with
hydrocarbons
is
a
consequence
of
activities
associated
the
petroleum
industry
and
related
sectors.
The
effects
are
devastating,
making
remediation
contaminated
sites
imperative.
Consequently,
soil
decontamination
represents
significant
costly
challenge
for
industry.
article
proposes
dual-recovery
bioremediation
solution
that
both
efficient
cost-effective,
exploring
potential
use
dehydrated
sewage
sludge
from
municipal
wastewater
treatment
plants
to
treat
petroleum-contaminated
soils.
Over
three-month
experiment,
changes
in
density
indigenous
bacteria
samples,
treated
or
untreated
sludge,
were
monitored
along
reduction
hydrocarbon
concentrations.
In
parallel,
evolution
other
contaminants,
such
as
heavy
metals,
was
during
experiment.
Geotechnical
tests
also
conducted
evaluate
feasibility
returning
its
original
location
after
Our
results
demonstrate
proposed
method
effectively
addresses
soils
(hazardous
waste)
reuse
plants.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 322 - 322
Published: April 29, 2024
To
explore
the
contamination
status
and
identify
source
of
heavy
metals
in
sediments
major
inflow
rivers
Dianchi
Lake
China,
sediment
samples
were
collected
analyzed.
Specifically,
distribution,
source,
water
quality,
health
risk
assessment
analyzed
using
correlation
analysis
(CA),
principal
component
(PCA),
metal
factor
(Cf),
pollution
load
index
(PLI),
potential
ecological
(PERI).
Additionally,
chemical
fractions
for
mobility
characteristics.
The
results
indicate
that
average
concentration
ranked
descending
order
Zn
>
Cr
Cu
Pb
As
Ni
Cd
Hg,
most
elements
existed
less-mobile
forms.
Cfwas
Hg
Ni;
accumulation
Zn,
Cd,
was
obvious.
Although
spatial
variability
contents
pronounced,
synthetical
evaluation
PLI
PERI
both
reached
a
high
level.
PCA
CA
industrial,
transportation,
agricultural
emissions
dominant
factors
causing
pollution.
These
provide
important
data
improving
resource
management
efficiency
prevention
Lake.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(2), P. 283 - 283
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
This
study
evaluates
the
effectiveness
of
Total
Reflection
X-ray
Fluorescence
for
multi-element
analysis
in
mussels,
focusing
on
sensitivity,
precision,
and
detection
limits.
Additionally,
it
offers
a
cross-regional
comparison
elemental
composition
mussels
from
aquaculture
farms
Italy,
Spain,
Chile.
TXRF,
using
suspensions
mussel
samples,
proved
effective
detecting
minor
trace
elements,
with
recovery
rates
over
80%
Fe,
Cu,
Zn,
As,
Sr.
The
research
chemical
element
Mytilus
galloprovincialis
chilensis
revealing
significant
variation
based
geographic
origin.
Correlation
matrices
demonstrated
variable
associations
between
indicating
that
regional
environmental
conditions
influence
bioaccumulation.
These
findings
deepen
our
understanding
how
accumulate
elements
different
environments.
However,
further
is
needed
to
develop
comprehensive
databases
account
seasonal
temporal
variations
mussels’
composition.
may
bring
insight
food
safety
public
health
monitoring.
