Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Abstract
Digital
light
processing
(DLP)
is
emerging
as
a
powerful
tool
for
fabricating
tissue
engineering
(TE)
scaffolds,
particularly
vascular
TE
and
the
development
of
representative
in
vitro
wall
models.
For
latter,
biomaterials
should
mimick
biological
mechanical
properties
native
blood
vessels.
To
fabricate
tubular
constructs,
DLP‐printing
process
optimized
by
exploiting
acrylate‐endcapped
urethane‐based
(AUP)
polymers
presence
acrylate
end
groups
render
them
suitable
DLP
printing
desirable
arise
from
urethane
segments.
Four
AUP
variants
are
synthesized,
exploring
polyethylene
glycol
(PEG)
polypropylene
(PPG)
backbones
with
varying
functionalities
(di‐acrylate
versus
hexa‐acrylate),
namely
UPEG2,
UPEG6,
UPPG2,
UPPG6.
Tubular
constructs
precise
dimensions
morphology
fabricated.
PPG‐based
exhibit
superior
computer‐aided
design/manufacturing
(CAD/CAM)
mimicry
compared
to
PEG‐based
derivatives.
Construct
characterization
reveals
tunable
properties,
elastic
moduli
ranging
45
259
kPa,
reaching
values
human
In
particular,
UPPG6
shows
two‐fold
higher
modulus
UPPG2.
All
materials
show
excellent
biocompatibility.
Additionally,
surface
modification
gelatin‐methacryloyl
(GELMA)
significantly
enhances
cytocompatibility
UPPG2
scaffolds.
This
study
demonstrates
feasibility
using
polymers.
Biomacromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 1850 - 1860
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Developing
double-network
(DN)
hydrogels
with
high
mechanical
properties
and
antibacterial
efficacy
to
combat
multidrug-resistant
bacterial
infections
serve
as
scaffolds
for
cell
culture
still
remains
an
ongoing
challenge.
In
this
study,
ion-responsive
peptide
(AMP)
(C16-WIIIKKK,
termed
IK7)
was
synergistically
combined
a
photoresponsive
gelatin
methacryloyl
(GelMA)
polymer
fabricate
biocompatible
DN
hydrogel.
The
GelMA-IK7
hydrogel
showed
enhanced
in
contrast
the
individual
IK7
GelMA
demonstrated
substantial
efficacy.
Further
investigations
revealed
that
effectively
inhibited
growth
by
controlled
sustained
release
of
peptide.
addition,
formation
also
found
protect
AMP
from
rapid
degradation
proteinase
K.
Our
findings
suggested
developed
holds
great
potential
next-generation
three-dimensional
tissue
regeneration.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 228 - 228
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Maintaining
proper
mechanical
strength
and
tissue
volume
is
important
for
bone
growth
at
the
site
of
a
defect.
In
this
study,
potassium
magnesium
phosphate
hexahydrate
(KMgPO4·6H2O,
MPC)
was
applied
to
gelma-methacrylate
hydrogel
(GelMA)
prepare
GelMA/MPC
composites
(GMPCs).
Among
these,
5
GMPC
showed
best
performance
in
vivo
vitro.
These
combinations
significantly
enhanced
GelMA
regulated
degradation
absorption
rate
MPC.
Considerably
better
properties
were
noted
compared
with
other
concentrations.
Better
bioactivity
osteogenic
ability
also
found
GMPC.
Magnesium
ions
(Mg2+)
are
bioactive
proven
promote
regeneration,
which
enhancement
efficiency
closely
related
Mg2+
findings
indicated
that
GMPCs
can
release
effective
treatment
defects
hold
promise
future
applications.
Virtual and Physical Prototyping,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: July 22, 2024
Achieving
efficient
scaffolds
for
bone
tissue
engineering
(TE)
requires
smartly
defined
parameters
reaching
a
balance
between
physical–chemical
properties,
biocompatibility
and
complex
architectures.
Three-dimensional
(3D)
printing
offers
precise
geometry
control
of
the
desired
scaffold
at
micro-scale.
However,
performance
3D
is
highly
dependent
on
formulation,
challenge
being
to
achieve
suitable
ink
establish
most
parameters.
Gelatin
methacryloyl
(GelMA)
emerges
as
promising
due
superior
biological
photocrosslinking
ability
printability.
The
present
review
focuses
evolution
GelMA-based
inks
bioinks
from
simplest
advanced
multicomponent
formulations
capable
regeneration.
Additionally,
comparative
analysis
different
photoinitiators
covered,
indicating
each
one's
advantages
disadvantages.
Furthermore,
main
bioprinting
methods
that
are
used
in
GelMA
outlined
with
required
their
influence
final
product
performance.
Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
27(1), P. 228 - 240
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Gelatin,
a
water-soluble
natural
polymer
with
excellent
film-forming
properties,
exhibits
high
biocompatibility
due
to
its
amino
acid
composition,
which
closely
resembles
that
of
proteins.
However,
gelatin
has
poor
mechanical
properties
and
poses
risk
bacterial
infection
when
films
are
composed
solely
gelatin.
In
this
study,
gelatin-based
crosslinked
polymers
quaternary
amine
groups,
exhibiting
potential
antibacterial
were
developed.
To
achieve
this,
was
first
modified
methacrylate
via
an
isocyanate-amine
reaction,
the
resulting
material
characterized
using
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR).
Hydrogels
successfully
synthesized
by
photopolymerization
methacryloyl,
tertiary
amine-containing
monomer
four-arm
crosslinker,
FTIR,
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM),
thermogravimetric
analysis
(TGA).
Subsequently,
hydrogel
prepared
as
film
on
glass
surface,
quaternization
groups
imparted
polycationic
coatings,
enabling
further
investigation
into
their
potential.
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 6567 - 6585
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
Photo-cross-linked
hydrogels,
which
respond
to
light
and
induce
structural
or
morphological
transitions,
form
a
microenvironment
that
mimics
the
extracellular
matrix
of
native
tissue.
In
last
decades,
photo-cross-linked
hydrogels
have
been
widely
used
in
cartilage
osteochondral
tissue
engineering
due
their
good
biocompatibility,
ease
fabrication,
rapid
situ
gel-forming
ability,
tunable
mechanical
degradable
properties.
this
review,
we
systemically
summarize
different
types
physicochemical
properties
(including
materials
photoinitiators)
explore
biological
modulated
through
incorporation
additives,
including
cells,
biomolecules,
genes,
nanomaterials,
into
hydrogels.
Subsequently,
compile
applications
with
specific
focus
on
repair.
Finally,
current
limitations
future
perspectives
are
also
discussed.