Learning about COVID-19-related stigma, quarantine and isolation experiences in Finland

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. e0247962 - e0247962

Published: April 14, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has intensely changed the everyday lives of people worldwide. This study explores forms and outcomes coronavirus COVID-19-related social stigma experiences who were home quarantined or isolated in Finland during spring 2020. findings this can be used to improve support for those develop strategies reduce associated with COVID-19.The is based on qualitative one-to-one interviews households at least two members one PCR confirmed case. Recruitment took place via website SMS messages sent cases capital area Helsinki. Sampling was maximum variation acquire different types respondents. framework health question guides analyze stigma. Quarantine isolation explored through open-ended questions. analysis thematic analysis.The included 64 participants from 24 households. Perceived among respondents driven by fear blame infection, it manifested various ways leading a reluctance disclose their status others. Self-stigma developed conflicting information advice about led difficulties interacting others outside house meet after quarantine isolation. uncertainty, concerns, boredom. Communication similar situations perceived vital, whereas discussions family worries fears related not preferred.This shed light provided set operational recommendations minimize COVID-19-associated challenges faced

Language: Английский

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The psychological impact of quarantine due to COVID-19: A systematic review of risk, protective factors and interventions using socio-ecological model framework

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 8(6), P. e09765 - e09765

Published: June 1, 2022

BackgroundThough quarantine is a pertinent control measure for the spread of COVID-19, it equally important to consider its negative impacts, as causes severe psychological, emotional, and financial problems not only those who are quarantined but also many others directly or indirectly connected quarantined. There appears be need synthesise available literature evidence on psychological impact experience, especially multilevel risk factors that make individuals vulnerable protective deal with effects quarantine.ObjectiveThis systematic review attempted identify various impacts associated experience quarantine, list out psycho-social interventions can minimise risks facilitate quarantine.MethodsA search adhering PRISMA guidelines was performed in four databases PubMed, Scopus, PsycNet, Web Science 10518 articles related COVID-19 were obtained. After screening processes quality assessment using standard checklist 74 fulfilled eligibility criteria chosen final review.FindingsIndividuals subjected had anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress symptoms, sleep problems, somatic difficulties. Some key during young age, female gender, low money, fear infection, poor quality, reduced physical activity, increased sedentary behaviours, lack social support. Financial difficulties stigma remained even after period ended. Key coping skills, home based exercise, leisure, recreational activities, maintaining relationships media availability mental health services. The findings highlight necessity tele address quarantine.ConclusionMultilevel required enhance factors.

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 Classification from Chest X-Ray Images: A Framework of Deep Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2022, P. 1 - 14

Published: July 14, 2022

COVID-19 detection and classification using chest X-ray images is a current hot research topic based on the important application known as medical image analysis. To halt spread of COVID-19, it critical to identify infection soon possible. Due time constraints expertise radiologists, manually diagnosing this from difficult time-consuming process. Artificial intelligence techniques have had significant impact analysis also introduced several for diagnosis. Deep learning explainable AI shown popularity among AL classification. In work, we propose deep technique diagnosis images. Initially, hybrid contrast enhancement proposed applied original that are later utilized training two modified models. The transfer concept selected pretrained models employed feature extraction. Features both fused improved canonical correlation further optimized algorithm named Whale-Elephant Herding. Through algorithm, best features classified an extreme machine (ELM). Moreover, Grad-CAM visualization. experimental process was conducted three publicly available datasets achieved accuracies 99.1, 98.2, 96.7%, respectively. ablation study performed showed accuracy better than other methods.

Language: Английский

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How Has the Nationwide Public Health Emergency of the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Older Chinese Adults' Health Literacy, Health Behaviors and Practices, and Social Connectedness? Qualitative Evidence From Urban China

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: March 10, 2022

Older Chinese adults' daily lives have been affected significantly during the outbreak phase of COVID-19 pandemic since January 2020. They were confronted with activity restrictions due to strict prevention. The older population also had get accustomed widely-used modern technologies in community management, such as health codes and WeChat groups. By late 2021, mainland China reduced prevalence COVID-19, people's primarily returned pre-pandemic normality. Under China's systematic management pandemic, responses this nationwide public emergency may influenced their long run. However, it remains unclear what specific changes or improvements occurred. Such a void literature is worrying, given that adults are at high risks which, might still be humankind for while. Thus, necessity explore report after official, large-scale intervention. In study, 17 aged 55 above recruited interviewees. All interviewees reside located Q district, N city People's Republic China. According findings, many now better literacy risk Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) play significant role getting access information. Specifically, television, chatting groups, TikTok could valuable information sources adults. As understanding evaluation information, although participants can distinguish rumors, they sometimes feel confused about underlying scientific logic. Regarding behaviors practices, integrate knowledge into lives. Additionally, keep important social connections, not all them familiar using new ICTs, online group, participation engagement. empirical evidence suggests both communities local governments offer training programs residents sake enhancing literacy, connectedness pandemic.

Language: Английский

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Navigating the COVID-19 pandemic: Experiences and self-management approaches adopted by people with interstitial lung disease

Chronic Respiratory Disease, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Background People with interstitial lung disease (ILD) were deemed more vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and isolated as a means of reducing risk infection. This study examined impact pandemic on daily life, psychological wellbeing access healthcare identified approaches undertaken remain safe. Methods Four specialist clinics in tertiary centres Australia (Victoria: two sites; New South Wales: one site; Western Australia: site) recruited patients ILD during an 8-week period from March 2021. Semi-structured telephone interviews conducted transcripts analysed using principles grounded theory. Results Ninety participants interviewed between April December Participants predominantly female, former smokers average age 66 years. IPF connective tissue-ILD being most common subtypes. Five main themes identified: vulnerability reduced social interaction isolation, services support, staying active, emotional impact. Self-management strategies included active both physically mentally. Discussion was key managing pandemic. In combination advances technology, implementation for monitoring support self-management provides opportunity leverage lessons learnt ensure individualised model care people ILD.

Language: Английский

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Mental health status and quality of life in close contacts of COVID-19 patients in the post-COVID-19 era: a comparative study

Translational Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Oct. 2, 2021

Close contacts of those with COVID-19 (CC) may experience distress and long-lasting mental health effects. However, the status quality life (QOL) in CC have not been adequately examined. This study examined QOL during post-COVID-19 period. cross-sectional comprised 1169 1290 who were non-close (non-CC). Demographic data collected; depression, fatigue, post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 items (PHQ-9), fatigue numeric rating scale, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist 17 (PCL-17), World Organization Quality Life brief version (WHOQOL-BREF), respectively. Analysis covariance was used to compare depressive symptoms, QOL, PTSS between non-CC groups. Multiple logistic regression analyses performed determine independent correlates for PTSS, group. Compared group, group reported significantly more severe depression (F(1, 2458) = 5.58, p 0.018) 9.22, 0.002) No significant differences groups found 2.93, 0.087 PTSS; F(1, 3.45, 0.064 QOL). In younger age, financial loss due COVID-19, perception poor or fair associated while frequent use mass media fatigue. conclusion, close patients experienced high levels Due negative effects on daily functioning, early detection timely interventions should be provided this neglected population.

Language: Английский

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Experiences of persons in COVID-19 institutional quarantine in Uganda: a qualitative study

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: March 11, 2021

Abstract Background Quarantine has been adopted as a key public health measure to support the control of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in many countries Uganda institutional quarantine for individuals suspected exposure severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) be placed institutions like hotels and/or hostels at least 14 days. This study explored experiences who underwent inform measures increase its effectiveness and reduce associated negative impact. Methods We conducted qualitative description using in-depth interviews with 20 purposively selected had spent time facilities. These were mainly phone-based that audio recorded transcribed verbatim. Electronic data coding was Atlas.ti 7 software. Thematic content analysis used synthesize findings similar codes grouped form sub-themes ultimately themes. The are presented thematically typical participant quotes. Results Study participants between 25 days quarantine. Four themes emerged describing during quarantine, which determined whether participants’ positive or negative. were: environment including facility related factors compliance COVID-19 measures; management entity paying costs, communication quarantine; individual comprising attitude towards fears post-quarantine coping mechanisms; linkage other services such care follow-up. Conclusion planning, implementation process is determinant undergo measure. To improve experience quarantined impact, pre-quarantine should managed comply standards, persons provided much information possible, their duration kept short costs ought minimised. Furthermore, facilities assessed suitability monitored guidelines while avenues access healthcare need arranged any potential stigma thoroughly addressed.

Language: Английский

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Mental Health in Patients with Coronavirus Disease-19 and the Quarantined People

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 60(1), P. 11 - 11

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Language: Английский

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Exploring the Experience of Nurses in Providing Care to Patients With COVID-19: A Qualitative Study

Journal of Nursing Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 30(4), P. e217 - e217

Published: May 16, 2022

ABSTRACT Background The COVID-19 pandemic has caused conflicts in the world health system. role of nurses is prominent because their close contact with patients. Purpose aim this study was to explore experiences providing care patients COVID-19. Methods This phenomenological conducted 2020. Purposive sampling used and continued until data saturation. Semistructured interviews were 14 at Tohid Hospital, Sanandaj, Iran, all whom had experience Interviews transcribed verbatim analyzed using Colaizzi's method. Results participants included four men 10 women. Data analysis revealed main themes (14 subthemes) related These (a) fear (fear being infected, a carrier, disease, high mortality patients), (b) compulsion (compulsion care, under pressure), (c) distinct (need for self-care, working personal protective equipment, ambiguity care/treatment), (d) sacrifice (altruism, compassion, self-sacrifice, proud yourself). Conclusions/Implications Practice caring COVID-19, addition unique associated fear, compulsion, sacrifice. Because ongoing serving units, it necessary educate support deal effectively situation.

Language: Английский

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AI-assisted Emergency Healthcare using Vehicular Network and Support Vector Machine

Wireless Personal Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 130(3), P. 1929 - 1962

Published: March 22, 2023

Language: Английский

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