Animal Research and One Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
Abstract
The
intestinal
tract
is
the
main
place
for
animals
to
digest
food
and
absorb
nutrients,
which
also
serves
as
first
line
of
defense
against
pathogens
that
invade
internal
environment.
Therefore,
normal
structure
function
are
essential
animal
health.
Poultry
coccidiosis
an
disease
primarily
caused
by
parasitization
epithelial
cells
protozoa
genus
Eimeria
.
occurrence
not
only
compromises
integrity
poultry
but
increases
their
susceptibility,
thus
posing
a
serious
threat
overall
health
productivity
poultry.
Nowadays,
primary
methods
controlling
preventing
in
anticoccidial
drugs
or
live
oocyst
vaccines.
However,
use
former
may
be
associated
with
problems
resistance
drug
residues,
while
latter
cause
damage
significantly
increase
farming
costs.
For
these
reasons,
it
critical
investigate
green,
safe,
cost‐effective
natural
alternative
strategies
such
phytochemicals
probiotics
well
mitigating
deleterious
effects
coccidial
infections
production.
In
this
review,
we
aim
summarize
role,
mechanisms,
therapeutic
potential
products
treatment
lay
theoretical
foundation
effective
control.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
63(33), P. 12073 - 12088
Published: July 12, 2022
Firmicutes
and
Bacteroidetes
are
the
predominant
bacterial
phyla
colonizing
healthy
human
gut.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
dietary
fiber
plays
a
crucial
role
in
host
health,
yet
most
studies
have
focused
on
how
affects
health
through
gut
Bacteroides.
More
recently,
been
found
to
possess
many
genes
responsible
for
fermenting
fiber,
could
also
interact
with
intestinal
mucosa
thereby
contribute
homeostasis.
Consequently,
relationship
between
is
of
interest,
as
well
health.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
regarding
molecular
mechanism
degradation
by
explain
communication
pathway
fiber-Firmicutes-host
axis,
beneficial
effects
fiber-induced
their
metabolites
A
better
understanding
dialogue
sustained
fiber-Firmicutes
axis
provide
new
insights
into
probiotic
therapy
novel
interventions
aimed
at
increasing
abundance
(such
Faecalibacterium,
Lactobacillus,
Roseburia)
promote
health.Dietary
exhibit
relevant
health-promoting
functions.Most
great
effect
Firmicutes.Mechanisms
uptake
outlined.Mechanisms
fiber-
Firmicutes-host
interactions
require
more
investigation
development
food
production
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: April 25, 2022
Panax
ginseng,
as
the
king
of
Chinese
herb,
has
significant
therapeutic
effects
on
obesity,
type
2
diabetes
mellitus,
fatty
liver
disease,
colitis,
diarrhea,
and
many
other
diseases.
This
review
systematically
summarized
recent
findings,
which
show
that
ginseng
plays
its
role
by
regulating
gut
microbiota
diversity,
could
also
regulate
transformation
ginsenosides.
We
conclude
characteristics
in
microbiota,
potential
targets
to
prevent
treat
metabolic
diseases,
neurological
cancer,
Ginseng
treatment
can
increase
some
probiotics
such
Bifidobacterium
,
Bacteroides
Verrucomicrobia
Akkermansia
reduce
pathogenic
bacteria
Deferribacters
Lactobacillus
Helicobacter
against
various
Meanwhile,
Eubacterium
were
found
be
key
for
ginsenoside
vivo
.
Overall,
microbiome
further
affect
synthesis
secondary
metabolites,
well
promote
ginsenosides
improving
absorptivity
provide
better
insight
into
interaction
with
multiple
disorders
transformation.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(19), P. 4116 - 4116
Published: Oct. 3, 2022
A
polysaccharide
is
a
macromolecule
composed
of
more
than
ten
monosaccharides
with
wide
distribution
and
high
structural
diversity
complexity
in
nature.
Certain
polysaccharides
are
immunomodulators
play
key
roles
the
regulation
immune
responses
during
progression
some
diseases.
In
addition
to
stimulating
growth
certain
intestinal
bacteria,
may
also
promote
health
benefits
by
modulating
gut
microbiota.
last
years,
studies
about
triad
microbiota–polysaccharides–health
have
increased
exponentially.
consequence,
present
review,
we
aim
summarize
recent
knowledge
function
dietary
on
microbiota
composition
how
these
effects
affect
host
health.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
64(33), P. 12242 - 12271
Published: Aug. 31, 2023
Natural
products
of
plant
origin
are
high
interest
and
widely
used,
especially
in
the
food
industry,
due
to
their
low
toxicity
wide
range
bioactive
properties.
Compared
other
components,
safety
polysaccharides
has
been
generally
recognized.
As
dietary
fibers,
plant-derived
mostly
degraded
intestine
by
polysaccharide-degrading
enzymes
secreted
gut
microbiota,
have
potential
prebiotic
activity
both
non-disease
disease
states,
which
should
not
be
overlooked,
terms
involvement
treatment
intestinal
diseases
promotion
health.
This
review
elucidates
regulatory
effects
on
microbiota
summarizes
mechanisms
involved
targeting
for
diseases.
Further,
structure-activity
relationships
between
different
structural
types
occurrence
further
explored.
Finally,
practical
applications
production
packaging
summarized
discussed,
providing
important
references
expanding
application
industry
or
developing
functional
supplements.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 20, 2024
Non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
is
a
prevalent
chronic
condition
observed
globally,
with
the
potential
to
progress
non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis
(NASH),
cirrhosis,
and
even
hepatocellular
carcinoma.
Currently,
US
Food
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
has
not
approved
any
drugs
for
treatment
of
NAFLD.
NAFLD
characterized
by
histopathological
abnormalities
in
liver,
such
as
lipid
accumulation,
steatosis,
hepatic
balloon
degeneration,
inflammation.
Dysbiosis
gut
microbiota
its
metabolites
significantly
contribute
initiation
advancement
Bacteroides
,
probiotic,
shown
strong
preventing
onset
progression
However,
precise
mechanism
which
treats
remains
uncertain.
In
this
review,
we
explore
current
understanding
role
NAFLD,
focusing
on
their
ability
reduce
inflammation,
mitigate
enhance
intestinal
barrier
function.
Additionally,
summarize
how
alleviates
pathological
changes
restoring
metabolism,
improving
insulin
resistance,
regulating
cytokines,
promoting
tight-junctions.
A
deeper
comprehension
mechanisms
through
involved
pathogenesis
should
aid
development
innovative
targeting
