Recent advances in adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes for regulating macrophage polarization
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Adipose-derived
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(ADSCs)
exhibit
superior
immunomodulatory
properties
and
have
broad
therapeutic
applications.
They
induce
macrophage
M2
polarization
for
anti-inflammatory
responses.
Exosomes
derived
from
ADSCs
(ADSC-EXOs)
biological
functions
similar
to
those
of
but
can
circumvent
the
limitations
associated
with
cellular
injection
therapies.
Potent
substances
contained
in
exosomes
include
glycoprotein
MFGE8,
cytokines
such
as
prostaglandin
E2,
IL-6,
IGF,
well
non-coding
nucleotides
(miR-451a,
miR-23,
miR-30d-5p,
let-7,
lncRNA
DLEU2,
circRps5,
Circ-Ptpn4,
mmu_
circ_0001359).
The
these
provide
new
perspectives
approaches
graft
inflammation,
bone
healing,
acute
lung
injury,
kidney
stones,
myocardial
infarction,
diabetes-related
diseases.
This
review
summarizes
contents
ADSC-EXOs,
outlines
their
characteristics
phenotypes,
emphasizes
impact
on
contribution
immune-related
Language: Английский
Recent advances and future prospects of engineered exosomes as advanced drug and gene delivery systems
Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
106, P. 106696 - 106696
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Inflammatory Cell-Targeted Delivery Systems for Myocardial Infarction Treatment
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 205 - 205
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Myocardial
infarction
(MI)
is
a
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
with
high
morbidity
and
mortality
worldwide,
which
serious
threat
to
human
life
health.
Inflammatory
immune
responses
are
initiated
immediately
after
MI,
unbalanced
inflammation
post-MI
can
lead
cardiac
dysfunction,
scarring,
ventricular
remodeling,
emphasizing
the
critical
need
for
an
effective
inflammation-regulating
treatment.
With
development
of
novel
therapies,
drug
delivery
system
specific
inflammatory
cells
offers
significant
potential.
In
this
review,
we
introduce
fibroblasts
involved
in
MI
summarize
newly
developed
systems
related
use
injectable
hydrogels,
patches,
nanoparticles,
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs).
Finally,
highlight
recent
trends
cell-targeting
involving
different
strategies
that
facilitate
treatment
MI.
Language: Английский
Macrophage-driven exosomes regulate the progression of cardiovascular disease
Qi Liao,
No information about this author
Dan Luo,
No information about this author
Hongyan Li
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 30, 2025
Exosomes,
as
vital
mediators
of
intercellular
communication,
play
a
critical
role
in
the
progression
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD).
Recently,
macrophage-derived
exosomes
(Mφ-Exos)
have
garnered
increasing
attention
because
their
significant
potential
early
diagnosis,
pathological
processes,
and
therapeutic
applications
for
CVD.
Exosomes
contain
diverse
nucleic
acids
(e.g.,
miRNAs,
mRNAs,
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs))
proteins,
which
serve
specific
biomarkers
that
regulate
various
stages
For
example,
miRNAs
encapsulated
within
miR-21,
miR-133a,
miR-155)
are
closely
associated
with
atherosclerosis,
myocardial
infarction,
coronary
artery
disease,
stroke,
changes
abundance
can
diagnostic
prognostic
indicators.
Additionally,
composition
Mφ-Exos,
including
lipids,
plays
initiation,
progression,
inflammation
Research
on
Mφ-Exos
provides
new
directions
mechanistic
exploration,
novel
targets
However,
challenges
remain
regarding
exosome
isolation
identification
technologies.
Future
studies
need
to
further
explore
biological
properties
develop
more
efficient,
economical,
straightforward
methods.
This
review
summarizes
multifaceted
regulatory
roles
CVD,
encompassing
key
processes
such
inflammation,
angiogenesis,
metabolism,
cell
death.
has
shown
M1-Exos
promote
exacerbation
CVD
through
pro-inflammatory
pro-fibrotic
mechanisms,
while
M2-Exos
demonstrate
via
anti-inflammatory,
pro-angiogenic,
metabolic
reprogramming
pathways.
These
findings
not
only
reveal
complex
mechanisms
but
also
provide
perspectives
diagnosis
precision
treatment
disease.
Language: Английский
Thermosensitive Hydrogel Integrated with Bimetallic Nano‐Enzymes for Modulating the Microenvironment in Diabetic Wound Beds
Chuwei Zhang,
No information about this author
Xiaoyi Zhang,
No information about this author
Fei Li
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Abstract
Effective
regulation
and
reconstruction
of
the
microenvironment
are
critical
for
regeneration
chronic
wounds.
Diabetic
wounds,
in
particular,
pose
a
significant
clinical
challenge
due
to
increased
oxidative
stress
dysfunctional
healing
processes.
In
this
study,
novel
therapeutic
strategy
is
developed
using
3D
copper‐magnesium
bimetallic
antioxidant
nano‐enzymes
(Cu/Mg‐MOF)
mitigate
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
restore
redox
balance
through
electron
transfer.
To
optimize
delivery,
thermo‐sensitive
hydrogel
composed
chitosan
(CS)
ε
‐polylysine
(PL)
designed,
serving
as
an
efficient
carrier
nano‐enzymes.
This
Cu/Mg‐MOF@CS/PL
exhibits
excellent
physical
properties,
including
injectability,
softness,
biocompatibility,
making
it
ideal
application
diabetic
wound
model,
treatment
with
significantly
accelerated
healing,
closure
rate
90.6%
by
day
14,
compared
just
55.4%
untreated
group.
The
effectively
promoted
key
aspects
such
collagen
deposition,
re‐epithelialization,
angiogenesis,
immunomodulation.
These
findings
underscore
potential
promising
system
enhancing
Language: Английский
Cardiac cells and mesenchymal stem cells derived extracellular vesicles: a potential therapeutic strategy for myocardial infarction
Dan Qin,
No information about this author
Xiaobo Wang,
No information about this author
Jun Pu
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Despite
improvements
in
clinical
outcomes
of
acute
myocardial
infarction
(AMI),
mortality
rates
remain
high,
indicating
the
need
for
further
understanding
pathogenesis
and
developing
more
effective
cardiac
protection
strategies.
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
carry
proteins
noncoding
RNAs
(ncRNAs)
derived
from
different
cell
populations,
mainly
including
cardiomyocytes,
endothelial
cells,
progenitor
cardiosphere-derived
immune
fibroblasts
telocytes
have
vital
roles
under
both
physiological
pathological
process
such
as
(MI).
The
content
EVs
can
also
indicate
status
their
parental
cells
serve
a
biomarker
monitoring
risk
injury.
Examining
these
offer
fresh
perspectives
on
development
MI
assist
creating
innovative
treatments.
Additionally,
mesenchymal
stem
(MSCs)
(MSC-EVs)
been
shown
to
significant
potential
regeneration.
In
this
review,
we
will
discuss
current
role
communication,
with
focus
various
MSCs
uses
therapies
after
MI.
Language: Английский
Engineering extracellular vesicles for targeted therapeutics in cardiovascular disease
Enze Fu,
No information about this author
Kai Pan,
No information about this author
Zongjin Li
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
nanosized
particles
secreted
by
cells
that
play
crucial
roles
in
intercellular
communication,
especially
the
context
of
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs).
These
carry
complex
cargo,
including
proteins,
lipids,
and
nucleic
acids,
reflects
physiological
or
pathological
state
their
origin.
Multiomics
analysis
cell-derived
EVs
has
provided
valuable
insights
into
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
CVDs
identifying
specific
proteins
EV-bound
targets
involved
disease
progression.
Recent
studies
have
demonstrated
engineered
EVs,
which
designed
to
therapeutic
molecules
modified
enhance
targeting
capabilities,
hold
promise
for
treating
CVDs.
Analysis
EV
proteome
been
instrumental
key
can
be
targeted
modulated
within
these
vesicles.
For
example,
inflammation,
thrombosis,
cardiac
remodeling
identified
as
potential
targets.
Furthermore,
engineering
increase
delivery
tissues,
such
myocardium,
modulate
immunogenicity
efficacy
is
an
emerging
area
research.
By
leveraging
gained
from
multiomics
analyses,
researchers
developing
EV-based
therapies
selectively
target
processes
CVDs,
offering
a
novel
potentially
more
effective
treatment
strategy.
This
review
integrates
core
findings
highlights
applications.
Language: Английский
Bibliometrics of trends in global research on the roles of stem cells in myocardial fibrosis therapy
Jingyi Ding,
No information about this author
Tiantian Meng,
No information about this author
Rui Du
No information about this author
et al.
World Journal of Stem Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 1086 - 1105
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
BACKGROUND
Myocardial
fibrosis,
a
condition
linked
to
several
cardiovascular
diseases,
is
associated
with
poor
prognosis.
Stem
cell
therapy
has
emerged
as
potential
treatment
option
and
the
application
of
stem
been
studied
extensively.
However,
comprehensive
bibliometric
analysis
these
studies
yet
be
conducted.
AIM
To
map
thematic
trends,
analyze
research
hotspots,
project
future
directions
cell-based
myocardial
fibrosis
therapy.
METHODS
We
conducted
visual
in
Web
Science
Core
Collection
using
VOSviewer
Microsoft
Excel.
The
dataset
included
1510
articles
published
between
2001
2024.
Countries,
organizations,
authors,
references,
keywords,
co-citation
networks
were
examined
identify
evolving
trends.
RESULTS
Our
findings
revealed
steady
increase
number
publications,
projected
over
200
publications
annually
by
2030.
Initial
focused
on
therapy,
particularly
for
infarction
heart
failure.
More
recently,
there
shift
toward
cell-free
involving
extracellular
vesicles,
exosomes,
microRNAs.
Key
topics
include
angiogenesis,
inflammation,
apoptosis,
autophagy,
oxidative
stress.
CONCLUSION
This
highlights
evolution
therapies
emerging
interest
approaches.
These
results
are
expected
guide
scientific
exploration
decision-making.
Language: Английский