Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Abstract
Background
Cardiometabolic
index
(CMI)
is
a
well-promising
indicator
for
predicting
obesity-related
diseases.
Testosterone
decline
and
deficiency
importantly
affect
men's
health,
may
be
associated
with
obesity
excessive
deposition
of
visceral
adipose
tissue.
Therefore,
this
study
intends
to
explore
the
relationship
between
CMI
testosterone.
Methods
The
present
cross-sectional
was
conducted
among
adult
males
complete
data
about
testosterone
in
2013–2016
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES).
Calculate
CMI:
Triglyceride
(TG)
(mmol/L)/
High-density
lipid-cholesterol
(HDL–C)
(mmol/L)
×
waist-to-height
Ratio
(WHtR).
Multivariable
regression
subgroup
analyses
were
association
Results
We
included
2,209
male
participants
final
analysis.
After
adjusting
confounders,
found
show
negative
correlation
(Minimally
adjusted
model:
β=-10.56,
95%CI:
-12.76,
-8.36,
P
<
0.0001,
fully
β=-0.04
(-4.88,
4.81),
=
0.9882).
Multivariate-adjusted
beta
also
showed
levels
significantly
lower
two
highest
groups
(Q3,
Q4)
compared
lowest
group
(Q1).
In
populations,
affected
by
age,
race,
Education
level,
Hypertension,
smoking
status
(
-interaction༜0.05).
Furthermore,
ROC
curve
analysis
indicated
that
area
under
(0.68
(95%
CI:
(0.65,0.71)
more
significant
than
TyG
(0.67
0.65,0.70).
Conclusion
negatively
related
decreased
likelihood
United
States
adults.
Our
findings
simple
anthropometric
predict
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
Background
Cardiometabolic
index
(CMI)
is
a
novel
indicator
for
predicting
the
risk
of
obesity-related
diseases.
We
aimed
to
determine
relationships
CMI
with
insulin
resistance
(IR),
impaired
fasting
glucose
(IFG),
and
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
using
NHANES
data
from
1999
2020.
Methods
After
values
were
estimated,
weighted
univariate
multivariate
logistic
regression
analyses
used
ascertain
whether
was
an
independent
IR,
IFG,
T2DM.
Furthermore,
stratified
interaction
carried
out
investigate
heterogeneity
correlations
across
various
subgroups.
Subsequently,
restricted
cubic
splines
(RCS)
examine
nonlinear
relationships.
Results
21,304
US
adults
enrolled
in
our
study,
whom
5,326
(22.38%)
had
4,706
(20.17%)
3,724
(13.02%)
In
studied
population,
higher
value
significantly
associated
elevated
likelihood
RCS
model,
relationship
between
T2DM
identified
as
nonlinear.
A
inverted
U-shaped
found
inverse
L-shaped
association
observed
The
cut-off
1.35,
1.48,
1.30
T2DM,
respectively.
Conclusion
Our
results
indicate
that
positively
correlated
increase
population.
may
be
simple
effective
surrogate
Cardiovascular Diabetology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: June 20, 2024
Abstract
Background
This
study
sought
to
elucidate
the
associations
of
cardiometabolic
index
(CMI),
as
a
metabolism-related
index,
with
all-cause
and
cardiovascular
mortality
among
older
population.
Utilizing
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES),
we
further
explored
potential
mediating
effect
inflammation
within
these
associations.
Methods
A
cohort
3029
participants
aged
over
65
years
old,
spanning
six
NHANES
cycles
2005
2016,
was
enrolled
assessed.
The
primary
endpoints
included
utilizing
Center
for
Statistics
(NCHS).
Cox
regression
model
subgroup
analysis
were
conducted
assess
CMI
mortality.
inflammation-related
indicators
including
leukocyte,
neutrophil,
lymphocyte,
systemic
immune-inflammation
(SII),
neutrophil
lymphocyte
ratio
(NLR)
evaluated
investigate
mechanism
between
through
mediation
package
in
R
4.2.2.
Results
mean
0.74±0.66,
an
average
age
73.28±5.50
years.
After
follow-up
period
89.20
months,
there
1,015
instances
deaths
348
documented.
In
multivariable-adjusted
model,
positively
related
(Hazard
Ratio
(HR)=1.11,
95%
CI=1.01-1.21).
Mediation
indicated
that
leukocytes
neutrophils
mediated
6.6%
13.9%
association
Conclusion
Elevated
is
associated
adults.
appeared
be
partially
inflammatory
pathways,
indicating
may
serve
valuable
indicator
poor
prognosis
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 27, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
cardiometabolic
index
(CMI)
is
a
new
metric
derived
from
the
triglyceride-glucose
and
body
mass
considered
potential
marker
for
cardiovascular
risk
assessment.
This
study
aimed
to
examine
correlation
between
CMI
presence
severity
of
arteriosclerosis
in
patients
with
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM).
Methods
involved
2243
T2DM.
was
by
dividing
triglyceride
level
(mmol/L)
high-density
lipoprotein
then
multiplying
quotient
waist-to-height
ratio.
Multivariate
logistic
regression
used
analyze
correlations
BMI
blood
biomarkers,
pressure,
brachial-ankle
pulse
wave
velocity
(baPWV).
Results
Patients
were
categorized
into
three
groups
based
on
their
CMI:
Group
C1
(CMI
<
0.775;
n
=
750),
C2
(CMI:
0.775–1.355;
743),
C3
>
1.355;
750).
Increased
BMI,
fasting
glucose,
insulin
(at
120
min),
total
cholesterol
(TC),
baPWV
values
observed
Groups
C3,
statistically
significant
trends
(all
P
0.05).
positively
correlated
systolic
pressure
(
r
0.74,
0.001).
analysis
revealed
that
an
increased
contributed
greater
(OR
1.87,
95%CI:
1.66–2.10,
Compared
group,
group
had
developing
arteriosclerosis,
ORs
4.55
(95%CI:
3.57–5.81,
<0.001)
5.56
4.32–7.17,
<0.001),
respectively.
association
notably
stronger
below
21.62
kg/m²
than
those
or
higher
4.53
vs.
OR
1.59).
Conclusions
These
findings
suggest
relevant
independent
T2DM
may
be
useful
stratification
management
these
patients.
Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Background
and
AimsObesity
insulin
resistance
are
associated
with
left
ventricular
diastolic
dysfunction
(LVDD)
increased
risk
of
heart
failure.Cardiometabolic
index
(CMI)
triglyceride
glucose
(TyG)
new
indexes
to
assess
visceral
obesity
resistance,
respectively.The
study
aimed
investigate
the
clinical
usefulness
these
for
identifying
LVDD
individuals.
Methods
ResultsOverall,
1898
asymptomatic
individuals
were
included
in
this
cross-sectional
study.Participants
underwent
anthropometrics,
serum
biochemical
evaluation,
echocardiography.Multiple
linear
regression
analysis
revealed
that
both
independent
determinants
parameters
among
females;
while
males,
CMI
TyG
not
A
velocity.In
multivariate
logistic
analysis,
proportion
third
fourth
quartiles
remained
significantly
greater
than
lowest
quartile
females
(Q3
vs.
Q1:
odds
ratio
(OR)=2.032,95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
1.181-3.496;Q4
OR=2.393,
95%
CI:
1.347-4.249);while
incidence
was
only
quartile.For
TyG,
presence
genders.The
discriminant
values
between
(AUC:
0.704,
0.668-0.739)and
0.717,
0.682-0.752)were
similar
females.Both
performed
better
males
identify
LVDD.
ConclusionThe
might
serve
as
effective
tools
routine
health
check-ups
primary
care,
mainly
females.With
simpler
parameters,
could
be
utilized
medically
resource-limited
areas.
International Urology and Nephrology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(5), P. 1733 - 1741
Published: Dec. 8, 2023
Abstract
Background
Central
obesity
is
a
risk
factor
for
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD).
However,
the
exact
correlation
between
cardiometabolic
index
(CMI),
an
indicator
of
central
obesity,
and
CKD
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
aimed
to
investigate
CMI
in
general
American
population.
Methods
This
cross-sectional
study
involved
64,313
members
population
(≥
20
years
age)
with
data
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
1999–2020.
The
individuals
were
grouped
into
three
categories
by
tertile:
T1
group
(n
=
7,029),
T2
7,356),
T3
7,380).
Logistic
regression
analysis
was
performed,
NHANES
recommended
weights,
assess
association
CKD.
Results
A
total
21,765
participants
included;
overall
prevalence
12.2%.
From
low
high
tertile,
increased
from
8.9%
16.0%
(P
<
0.001).
After
full
adjustment
confounders,
higher
tertile
(OR:
1.08,
95%
CI:
1.03
−
1.13,
P
0.002)
had
Compared
group,
groups
levels
(T2:
OR:
1.01,
95%CI:
0.87–1.18,
0.812;
T3:
1.22,
1.05–1.43,
0.013).
Conclusions
Higher
independently
associated
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
analyze
the
associations
of
cardiometabolic
index
(CMI)
with
diabetic
statuses
and
insulin
resistance
(IR)
using
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
examined
potential
mediating
role
inflammation
in
these
correlations.
enrolled
9477
participants
across
four
NHANES
cycles
2011
2018.
The
primary
outcomes
included
risk
having
prediabetes,
diabetes
level
homeostasis
model
assessment
IR
(HOMA-IR).
Other
including
levels
fasting
blood
glucose
(FBG),
hemoglobin
A1c
(HbA1c),
oral
tolerance
test
(OGTT)
results,
insulin,
hypoglycemic
medicine
use,
retinopathy
were
also
collected
analyzed.
Logistic
regression
model,
subgroup
analysis,
restricted
cubic
spine
(RCS),
Pearson
correlation
coefficients
conducted
assess
CMI
IR.
was
evaluated
investigate
mechanism
between
statuses.
Among
participants,
normal
prediabetes
this
0.48,
0.73
1.07.
After
multivariable
adjustment,
positively
associated
(OR
=
1.49,
95%
CI
1.24–1.79),
2.14,
1.82–2.50)
HOMA-IR
(β
2.57,
2.14–3.01).
Besides,
an
increased
correlated
higher
FBG,
HBA1c,
OGTT
results
as
well
greater
use
use.
RCS
showed
inverted
L-shaped
association
(P
for
non-linearity
<
0.001).
According
coefficients,
linked
rises
(r
0.224,
P
Inflammation-related
indicators
leukocyte
neutrophil
demonstrated
significant
effects
(15.5%,
9.8%),
(5.1%,
6.0%)
(3.3%,
2.6%).
worse
while
may
be
partially
mediated
by
inflammation-related
indicators,
suggesting
that
could
a
promising
indicator
prediction
severe
BMC Endocrine Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
The
cardiometabolic
index
(CMI)
is
a
novel
metric
for
assessing
health
and
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(DM),
yet
its
relationship
with
insulin
resistance
(IR)
prediabetes
(preDM)
not
well-studied.
There
also
gap
in
understanding
the
nonlinear
associations
between
CMI
these
conditions.
Our
study
aimed
to
elucidate
associations.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Studies
have
shown
a
strong
correlation
between
the
cardiometabolic
index
(CMI)
and
health
issues
such
as
diabetes,
atherosclerosis,
decreased
renal
function.
Nevertheless,
CMI
diabetic
kidney
disease
(DKD)
remains
ambiguous.
The
objective
of
this
study
is
to
evaluate
DKD
in
patients
with
diabetes
United
States.
involved
individuals
who
were
part
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
conducted
2003
2018.
A
multivariable
logistic
regression
analysis
was
employed
for
investigating
DKD.
Generalized
Additive
Models
(GAM)
smooth
curve
fitting
methods
nonlinear
relationship
Two-stage
applied
threshold
effects
connection
In
addition,
subgroup
interaction
tests
also
carried
out.
This
included
total
6,540
adults
diabetes.
After
adjusting
variables
including
age,
sex,
race,
education
level,
smoking
status,
household
income
poverty
rate,
body
mass
index,
hypertension
aspartate
aminotransferase,
alanine
serum
albumin,
globulin,
we
discovered
significant
levels
risk
(OR=1.11,
95%
CI:
1.05,
1.17,
p<0.0001).
Individuals
varying
statuses
showed
variations
according
(p
interaction=0.0216).
Conversely,
appeared
similar
across
different
genders,
ages,
races,
BMI
categories,
statuses,
insulin
usage
among
people
(all
p
>0.05).
existed
DKD,
indicating
turning
point
at
CMI=1.7.
positive
observed
when
exceeded
1.7.
significantly
positively
correlated
Further
larger
prospective
studies
are
required
confirm
our
results.