ACS Materials Au,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(6), P. 600 - 619
Published: Aug. 21, 2023
Over
the
past
decade,
therapeutic
potential
of
nanomaterials
as
novel
drug
delivery
systems
complementing
conventional
pharmacology
has
been
widely
acknowledged.
Among
these
nanomaterials,
lipid-based
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
have
shown
remarkable
pharmacological
performance
and
promising
outcomes,
thus
gaining
substantial
interest
in
preclinical
clinical
research.
In
this
review,
we
introduce
main
types
LNPs
used
formulations
such
liposomes,
nanoemulsions,
solid
lipid
nanoparticles,
nanostructured
carriers,
polymer
hybrid
focusing
on
their
physicochemical
properties
potential.
We
discuss
computational
studies
modeling
techniques
to
enhance
understanding
how
interact
with
cargo
predict
effectiveness
interactions
applications.
also
analyze
benefits
drawbacks
various
LNP
production
nanoprecipitation,
emulsification,
evaporation,
thin
film
hydration,
microfluidic-based
methods,
an
impingement
jet
mixer.
Additionally,
major
challenges
associated
industrial
development,
including
stability
sterilization,
storage,
regulatory
compliance,
reproducibility,
quality
control.
Overcoming
facilitating
compliance
represent
key
steps
toward
LNP's
successful
commercialization
translation
into
settings.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. 16982 - 17015
Published: June 28, 2021
Lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
have
emerged
across
the
pharmaceutical
industry
as
promising
vehicles
to
deliver
a
variety
of
therapeutics.
Currently
in
spotlight
vital
components
COVID-19
mRNA
vaccines,
LNPs
play
key
role
effectively
protecting
and
transporting
cells.
Liposomes,
an
early
version
LNPs,
are
versatile
nanomedicine
delivery
platform.
A
number
liposomal
drugs
been
approved
applied
medical
practice.
Subsequent
generations
lipid
nanocarriers,
such
solid
nanoparticles,
nanostructured
carriers,
cationic
lipid–nucleic
acid
complexes,
exhibit
more
complex
architectures
enhanced
physical
stabilities.
With
their
ability
encapsulate
therapeutics
specific
locations
within
body
release
contents
at
desired
time,
provide
valuable
platform
for
treatment
diseases.
Here,
we
present
landscape
LNP-related
scientific
publications,
including
patents
journal
articles,
based
on
analysis
CAS
Content
Collection,
largest
human-curated
collection
published
knowledge.
Rising
trends
identified,
carriers
becoming
preferred
platforms
numerous
formulations.
Recent
advancements
LNP
formulations
drug
platforms,
antitumor
nucleic
vaccine
systems,
discussed.
Challenges
growth
opportunities
also
evaluated
other
areas,
imaging,
cosmetics,
nutrition,
agrochemicals.
This
report
is
intended
serve
useful
resource
those
interested
nanotechnologies,
applications,
global
research
effort
development.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: May 21, 2022
Abstract
The
therapeutic
use
of
messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
has
fueled
great
hope
to
combat
a
wide
range
incurable
diseases.
Recent
rapid
advances
in
biotechnology
and
molecular
medicine
have
enabled
the
production
almost
any
functional
protein/peptide
human
body
by
introducing
mRNA
as
vaccine
or
agent.
This
represents
rising
precision
field
with
promise
for
preventing
treating
many
intractable
genetic
In
addition,
vitro
transcribed
achieved
programmed
production,
which
is
more
effective,
faster
design
well
flexible
cost-effective
than
conventional
approaches
that
may
offer.
Based
on
these
extraordinary
advantages,
vaccines
characteristics
swiftest
response
large-scale
outbreaks
infectious
diseases,
such
currently
devastating
pandemic
COVID-19.
It
always
been
scientists’
desire
improve
stability,
immunogenicity,
translation
efficiency,
delivery
system
achieve
efficient
safe
mRNA.
Excitingly,
scientific
dreams
gradually
realized
rapid,
amazing
achievements
biology,
technology,
vaccinology,
nanotechnology.
this
review,
we
comprehensively
describe
mRNA-based
therapeutics,
including
their
principles,
manufacture,
application,
effects,
shortcomings.
We
also
highlight
importance
optimization
systems
successful
therapeutics
discuss
key
challenges
opportunities
developing
tools
into
powerful
versatile
genetic,
infectious,
cancer,
other
refractory
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: March 23, 2022
Abstract
To
date,
the
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
caused
by
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
has
determined
399,600,607
cases
and
5,757,562
deaths
worldwide.
COVID-19
is
a
serious
threat
to
human
health
globally.
The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
declared
pandemic
major
public
emergency.
Vaccination
most
effective
economical
intervention
for
controlling
spread
of
epidemics,
consequently
saving
lives
protecting
population.
Various
techniques
have
been
employed
in
development
vaccines.
Among
these,
messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
vaccine
drawing
increasing
attention
owing
its
great
application
prospects
advantages,
which
include
short
cycle,
easy
industrialization,
simple
production
process,
flexibility
respond
new
variants,
capacity
induce
better
immune
response.
This
review
summarizes
current
knowledge
on
structural
characteristics,
antigen
design
strategies,
delivery
systems,
industrialization
potential,
quality
control,
latest
clinical
trials
real-world
data
mRNA
vaccines
as
well
technology.
Current
challenges
future
directions
preventive
infectious
diseases
are
also
discussed.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
121(20), P. 12181 - 12277
Published: July 19, 2021
RNA-based
therapeutics
have
shown
great
promise
in
treating
a
broad
spectrum
of
diseases
through
various
mechanisms
including
knockdown
pathological
genes,
expression
therapeutic
proteins,
and
programmed
gene
editing.
Due
to
the
inherent
instability
negative-charges
RNA
molecules,
can
make
most
use
delivery
systems
overcome
biological
barriers
release
payload
into
cytosol.
Among
different
types
systems,
lipid-based
particularly
lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs),
been
extensively
studied
due
their
unique
properties,
such
as
simple
chemical
synthesis
components,
scalable
manufacturing
processes
LNPs,
wide
packaging
capability.
LNPs
represent
widely
used
for
therapeutics,
evidenced
by
clinical
approvals
three
LNP-RNA
formulations,
patisiran,
BNT162b2,
mRNA-1273.
This
review
covers
recent
advances
lipids,
derivatives,
lipid-derived
macromolecules
over
past
several
decades.
We
focus
mainly
on
structures,
synthetic
routes,
characterization,
formulation
methods,
structure–activity
relationships.
also
briefly
describe
current
status
representative
preclinical
studies
trials
highlight
future
opportunities
challenges.
Advanced NanoBiomed Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(2)
Published: Nov. 25, 2021
Lipid
nanoparticles
have
attracted
significant
interests
in
the
last
two
decades,
and
achieved
tremendous
clinical
success
since
first
approval
of
Doxil
1995.
At
same
time,
lipid
also
demonstrated
enormous
potential
delivering
nucleic
acid
drugs
as
evidenced
by
RNA
therapies
mRNA
COVID‐19
vaccines.
In
this
review,
an
overview
on
different
classes
nanoparticles,
including
liposomes,
solid
nanostructured
carriers,
is
provided,
followed
introduction
their
preparation
methods.
Then
characterizations
are
briefly
reviewed
applications
encapsulating
hydrophobic
drugs,
hydrophilic
RNAs
highlighted.
Finally,
various
for
overcoming
delivery
challenges,
crossing
blood–brain
barrier,
targeted
delivery,
routes
administration,
summarized.
drug
systems
offer
many
attractive
benefits
such
great
biocompatibility,
ease
preparation,
feasibility
scale‐up,
nontoxicity,
while
current
challenges
warrant
future
studies
about
structure–function
correlations,
large‐scale
production,
to
realize
full
wider
pharmaceutical
future.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
185(15), P. 2806 - 2827
Published: July 1, 2022
In
vivo
gene
editing
therapies
offer
the
potential
to
treat
root
causes
of
many
genetic
diseases.
Realizing
promise
therapeutic
in
requires
ability
safely
and
efficiently
deliver
agents
relevant
organs
tissues
vivo.
Here,
we
review
current
delivery
technologies
that
have
been
used
enable
editing,
including
viral
vectors,
lipid
nanoparticles,
virus-like
particles.
Since
no
single
modality
is
likely
be
appropriate
for
every
possible
application,
compare
benefits
drawbacks
each
method
highlight
opportunities
future
improvements.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(13), P. 5365 - 5451
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
present
review
details
a
chronological
description
of
the
events
that
took
place
during
development
mesoporous
materials,
their
different
synthetic
routes
and
use
as
drug
delivery
systems.
outstanding
textural
properties
these
materials
quickly
inspired
translation
to
nanoscale
dimension
leading
silica
nanoparticles
(MSNs).
aspects
introducing
pharmaceutical
agents
into
pores
nanocarriers,
together
with
possible
biodistribution
clearance
routes,
would
be
described
here.
smart
nanocarriers
are
able
release
high
local
concentration
therapeutic
cargo
on-demand
after
application
certain
stimuli
reviewed
here,
ability
deliver
precise
locations
in
body.
huge
progress
design
MSNs
for
biomedical
applications,
including
potential
treatment
diseases,
last
20
years
will
collated
required
work
still
needs
done
achieve
clinical
materials.
This
was
conceived
stand
out
from
past
reports
since
it
aims
tell
story
systems
by
some
makers,
who
could
considered
among
pioneers
this
area.