Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(2), P. 279 - 307
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Introduction
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
gained
significant
attention
due
to
its
superiority
over
conventional
treatments.
In
the
context
of
skin
cancers
and
nonmalignant
diseases,
topical
application
photosensitizer
formulations
onto
affected
skin,
followed
by
illumination,
offers
distinct
advantages.
Topical
PDT
simplifies
providing
easy
access
increasing
drug
concentration
within
target
area,
confining
residual
photosensitivity
treated
skin.
However,
effectiveness
is
often
hindered
challenges
such
as
limited
penetration
or
instability.
Additionally,
hypoxic
tumor
environment
poses
further
limitations.
Nanocarriers
present
a
promising
solution
address
these
challenges.
Virology Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: May 31, 2024
Abstract
Cervical
cancer
(CC)
and
other
malignant
malignancies
are
acknowledged
to
be
primarily
caused
by
persistent
human
papillomavirus
(HPV)
infection.
Historically,
vaccinations
against
viruses
that
produce
neutralizing
antibodies
unique
the
virus
have
been
an
affordable
way
manage
viral
diseases.
CC
risk
is
decreased,
but
not
eliminated,
HPV
vaccinations.
Since
made
available
globally,
almost
90%
of
infections
successfully
avoided.
On
lesions
diseases
already
present,
however,
no
discernible
treatment
benefit
has
shown.
As
a
result,
therapeutic
vaccines
elicit
immune
responses
mediated
cells
necessary
for
established
cancers.
mRNA
possess
remarkable
potential
in
combating
malignancy
as
result
their
superior
industrial
production,
safety,
efficacy.
Furthermore,
considering
expeditiousness
vaccine
exhibits
promise
approach
targeting
HPV.
Given
HPV-encoded
early
proteins,
including
oncoproteins
E6
E7,
consistently
present
HPV-related
cancers
pre-cancerous
crucial
functions
progression
persistence
diseases,
they
serve
ideal
targets
vaccines.
The
action
mechanism
vaccines,
recent
advancements
clinical
trials,
applications
highlighted
this
study,
which
also
offers
quick
summary
state
Lastly,
we
highlight
few
difficulties
with
vaccination
practice
provide
our
thoughts
on
further
quickly
changing
sector.
It
expected
will
soon
produced
prevention
treatment.
Graphical
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
the
presence
of
different
nanoparticles
(NPs)
has
developed
targeting
drug
delivery
in
treatment
cancer
cell.
Targeted
systems
using
NPs
have
shown
great
promise
improving
efficacy
intracellular
uptake
as
well
local
concentration
therapeutics
with
minimizing
side
effects.
The
current
study
planned
to
synthesized
resveratrol-loaded
magnetic
niosomes
(RSV-MNIONPs)
and
evaluate
their
cytotoxicity
activity
pancreatic
cells.
For
this
aim,
(MNPs)
were
loaded
into
(NIOs)
by
thin
film
hydration
technique
then
characterized
via
DLS,
FT-IR,
TEM,
SEM
VSM
techniques.
Moreover,
cytotoxic
RSV-MNIONPs
on
Capan-1
cells
line
was
assessed
MTT
test.
distribution
number
gained
about
80
nm
95
surface
charge
−
14.0
mV
TEM
analysis,
respectively.
RSV
loading
NIOs
85%,
releases
pattern
displayed
a
sustained
discharge
maximum
amount
35%
40%,
within
4
h
pH
=
7.4
5.8,
an
external
field
is
higher
than
that
RSV,
indicating
enhanced
cellular
encapsulated
states.
Furthermore,
MNNPs
found
induce
more
cell
cycle
arrest
at
G0/G1
checkpoint
free
RSV.
Compared
RSV-treated
cells,
mRNA
expression
levels
BAX,
Bcl2,
FAS,
P
53,
Cyclin
D
hTERT,
significantly
changed
treated
MNNPs.
approaches
been
widely
used
attain
solubility,
improved
bioavailability,
stability,
control
Our
formulation
antitumor
can
be
considered
appropriate
carrier
potential
for
future
usage
therapy.
Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(2), P. 279 - 307
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Introduction
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
gained
significant
attention
due
to
its
superiority
over
conventional
treatments.
In
the
context
of
skin
cancers
and
nonmalignant
diseases,
topical
application
photosensitizer
formulations
onto
affected
skin,
followed
by
illumination,
offers
distinct
advantages.
Topical
PDT
simplifies
providing
easy
access
increasing
drug
concentration
within
target
area,
confining
residual
photosensitivity
treated
skin.
However,
effectiveness
is
often
hindered
challenges
such
as
limited
penetration
or
instability.
Additionally,
hypoxic
tumor
environment
poses
further
limitations.
Nanocarriers
present
a
promising
solution
address
these
challenges.