Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Esophageal
cancer
(EC)
is
one
of
the
most
life-threatening
malignancies
worldwide.
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(ESCC)
dominant
subtype,
accounting
for
approximately
90%
new
incident
EC
each
year.
Although
multidisciplinary
treatment
strategies
have
advanced
rapidly,
patients
with
ESCC
are
often
diagnosed
at
stage
and
long-term
prognosis
remains
unsatisfactory.
In
recent
decades,
immunotherapy,
such
as
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs),
tumor
vaccines,
chimeric
antigen
receptor
T-cell
(CAR-T)
therapy,
has
been
successfully
used
in
clinical
practice
a
novel
therapy
treating
tumors,
bringing
hope
to
patients.
However,
only
small
fraction
achieved
benefits
due
primary
or
acquired
resistance.
Immune
evasion
plays
pivotal
role
initiation
progression
ESCC.
Therefore,
thorough
understanding
mechanisms
by
which
cells
escape
from
anti-tumor
immunity
necessary
more
effective
strategy.
It
widely
recognized
that
closely
associated
crosstalk
between
microenvironment
(TME).
TME
dynamic
complex
comprehensive
system
including
not
cellular
components
but
also
non-cellular
components,
influence
hallmarks
fates
outside.
Novel
immunotherapy
targeting
tumor-favorable
represents
promising
strategy
achieve
better
therapeutic
responses
this
review,
we
provide
an
overview
ESCC,
mainly
focusing
on
molecular
underlie
addition,
discuss
challenges
opportunities
precision
TME.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: March 22, 2024
Abstract
Inflammation
has
accompanied
human
beings
since
the
emergence
of
wounds
and
infections.
In
past
decades,
numerous
efforts
have
been
undertaken
to
explore
potential
role
inflammation
in
cancer,
from
tumor
development,
invasion,
metastasis
resistance
tumors
treatment.
Inflammation-targeted
agents
not
only
demonstrate
suppress
cancer
but
also
improve
efficacy
other
therapeutic
modalities.
this
review,
we
describe
highly
dynamic
complex
inflammatory
microenvironment,
with
discussion
on
key
mediators
including
cells,
cytokines,
their
downstream
intracellular
pathways.
addition,
especially
address
development
highlight
action
mechanisms
inflammation-targeted
therapies
antitumor
response.
Finally,
summarize
results
both
preclinical
clinical
studies
up
date
illustrate
translation
therapies.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 20, 2024
Triple
negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
featuring
high
relapses
and
metastasis
shows
limited
clinical
therapeutic
efficiency
with
chemotherapy
for
the
extremely
complex
tumor
microenvironment,
especially
angiogenesis
immunosuppression.
Combination
of
antiangiogenesis
immunotherapy
holds
promise
effective
inhibition
proliferation
invasion,
while
it
remains
challenging
specific
targeting
drug
delivery
to
tumors
metastatic
lesions.
Here,
a
multifunctional
biomimetic
liposome
loading
Gambogic
acid
(G/R-MLP)
is
developed
using
Ginsenoside
Rg3
(Rg3)
substitute
cholesterol
cell
membrane
coating,
which
designed
increase
long-circulating
action
by
low
immunogenicity
specifically
deliver
gambogic
(GA)
site
lesions
homologous
glucose
transporter
targeting.
After
G/R-MLP
accumulates
in
primary
nodules,
synergistically
enhances
antitumor
efficacy
GA,
effectively
suppressing
growth
lung
killing
cells,
inhibiting
migration
achieving
improving
immunity.
All
all,
strategy
combining
chemotherapy,
antiangiogenesis,
improves
prolonged
survival,
providing
new
perspective
treatment
TNBC.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 14, 2024
Adoptive
cell
therapy
(ACT)
comprises
different
strategies
to
enhance
the
activity
of
T
lymphocytes
and
other
effector
cells
that
orchestrate
antitumor
immune
response,
including
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
T-cell
therapy,
(TCR)
gene-modified
cells,
with
tumor-infiltrating
(TILs).
The
outstanding
results
CAR-T
in
some
hematologic
malignancies
have
launched
investigation
ACT
patients
refractory
solid
malignancies.
However,
certain
characteristics
tumors,
such
as
their
antigenic
heterogeneity
immunosuppressive
microenvironment,
hamper
efficacy
antigen-targeted
treatments.
Other
modalities,
TIL
emerged
promising
new
strategies.
has
shown
safety
immunogenic
cancers,
mainly
advanced
melanoma,
an
exciting
rationale
for
its
combination
checkpoint
inhibitors.
implementation
clinical
practice
is
hindered
by
several
biological,
logistic,
economic
challenges.
In
this
review,
we
aim
summarize
current
knowledge,
available
results,
potential
areas
future
research
regarding
use
tumors
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Jan. 7, 2024
Abstract
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
are
a
heterogeneous
population
that
play
diverse
functions
in
tumors.
Their
identity
is
determined
not
only
by
intrinsic
factors,
such
as
origins
and
transcription
but
also
external
signals
from
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
inflammatory
metabolic
reprogramming.
Metabolic
reprogramming
has
rendered
TAM
to
exhibit
spectrum
of
activities
ranging
pro-tumorigenic
anti-tumorigenic,
closely
associated
with
progression
clinical
prognosis.
This
review
implicates
diversity
phenotypes
functions,
how
this
heterogeneity
been
re-evaluated
advent
single-cell
technologies,
impact
TME
on
TAMs.
We
current
therapies
targeting
metabolism
offer
new
insights
for
TAM-dependent
anti-tumor
immunotherapy
focusing
critical
role
different
programs
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: March 9, 2024
Abstract
Background
Polymorphonuclear
myeloid-derived
suppressor
cells
(PMN-MDSCs)
is
one
of
the
causes
tumor
immune
tolerance
and
failure
cancer
immunotherapy.
Here,
we
found
that
bladder
(BCa)-derived
exosomal
circRNA_0013936
could
enhance
immunosuppressive
activity
PMN-MDSCs
by
regulating
expression
fatty
acid
transporter
protein
2
(FATP2)
receptor-interacting
kinase
3
(RIPK3).
However,
underlying
mechanism
remains
largely
unknown.
Methods
BCa-derived
exosomes
was
isolated
used
for
a
series
experiments.
RNA
sequencing
to
identify
differentially
expressed
circRNAs.
Western
blotting,
immunohistochemistry,
immunofluorescence,
qRT-PCR,
ELISA
Flow
cytometry
were
performed
reveal
potential
promoting
PMN-MDSC.
Results
CircRNA_0013936
enriched
in
promote
FATP2
inhibit
RIPK3
PMN-MDSCs.
Mechanistically,
promoted
inhibited
via
sponging
miR-320a
miR-301b,
which
directly
targeted
JAK2
CREB1
respectively.
Ultimately,
significantly
functions
CD8
+
T
up-regulating
through
circRNA_0013936/miR-320a/JAK2
pathway,
down-regulating
circRNA_0013936/miR-301b/CREB1
pathway
Conclusions
promotes
suppressive
immunity
circRNA_0013936/miR-301b-3p/CREB1
These
findings
help
find
new
targets
clinical
treatment
human
cancer.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Feb. 25, 2021
Nasopharyngeal
carcinoma
(NPC)
is
closely
associated
with
Epstein-Barr
virus
(EBV)
infection.
It
also
characterized
by
heavy
infiltration
non-malignant
leucocytes.
The
EBV-encoded
latent
membrane
protein
1
(LMP1)
believed
to
play
an
important
role
in
NPC
pathogenesis
virtue
of
its
ability
activate
multiple
cell
signaling
pathways
which
collectively
promote
proliferation
and
survival,
angiogenesis,
invasiveness,
aerobic
glycolysis.
LMP1
affects
cell-cell
interactions,
antigen
presentation,
cytokine
chemokine
production.
Here,
we
discuss
how
modulates
local
immune
responses
that
contribute
the
establishment
tumor
microenvironment.
We
strategies
for
targeting
as
a
novel
therapy
EBV-driven
malignancies.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Feb. 2, 2023
The
chronic
inflammation
of
tumor
continues
to
recruit
TAMs
(tumor−associated
macrophages)
the
TME
(tumor
microenvironment)
and
promote
polarization.
Pro-inflammatory
signals
polarize
macrophages
M1
phenotype
enhance
against
pathogens.
Tumor
inflammatory
development
changes
pro-inflammatory
response
an
anti-inflammatory
response,
resulting
in
alteration
from
M2
progression.
Additionally,
hypoxia
activates
HIF
(hypoxia-inducible
factors)
TME,
which
reprograms
support
development.
Here,
we
discuss
factors
that
drive
phenotypic
will
help
cancer
immunotherapy
macrophages.
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(12), P. 1104 - 1122
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Abstract:
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
play
a
pivotal
role
in
the
progression
and
re-sistance
of
tumors
to
different
anticancer
drugs.
TAMs
can
modulate
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
favor
immune
system
exhaustion.
The
interactions
with
TME
affect
function
cytotoxic
CD8+
T
lymphocytes
(CTLs)
natural
killer
(NK)
cells.
Furthermore,
induce
cancer
cell
proliferation
by
releasing
some
growth
factors,
such
as
transforming
factor
(TGF)-β.
have
several
positive
cross-talks
other
suppressive
cells
regulatory
(Tregs),
myeloid-derived
suppressor
(MDSCs),
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs),
cells,
leading
release
prolif-eration
growth.
These
also
invasion
migration
angiogenesis,
metastasis.
inhibition
is
an
intriguing
strategy
for
overcoming
resistance
suppression
Some
natural-derived
agents
melatonin,
curcumin,
resveratrol,
apigenin,
flavonoids
shown
ability
TME,
including
TAMs.
adjuvants
may
be
able
boost
antitumor
immunity
through
modulation
This
review
explains
modulatory
effects
well-known
naturally
derived
on
activity
these
useful
suppressing
invasion.