The role of macrophage polarization in ulcerative colitis and its treatment DOI

Fanfan Qu,

Bao-Qing Xu,

H Kang

et al.

Microbial Pathogenesis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107227 - 107227

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

The Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Formononetin, an Active Constituent of Pueraria montana Var. Lobata, via Modulation of Macrophage Autophagy and Polarization DOI Creative Commons

Linyi Xu,

Shuo Zhou, Jing Li

et al.

Molecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30(1), P. 196 - 196

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S.M.Almeida ex Sanjappa Predeep (P. lobata) is a medicinal herb widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries, studies have shown that P. possesses significant anti-inflammatory pharmacological activities. In this paper, total of 16 compounds were isolated identified from lobata, among which 1–3, 7, 14, for first time. The results an vitro activity screening assay showed 1, 4, 6, 8, 15 able to significantly reduce levels pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 IL-1β LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages, with most obvious effect produced by compound 6 (formononetin), while formononetin was number macrophages at site inflammation transgenic zebrafish. addition, network analysis revealed closely related autophagy polarization targets such as TNF, EGFR, PTGS2, ESR1. validation experiments could enhance expression LCII/LCI P62 protein, CD86, CD206, further indicated regulating macrophage processes.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

The Roles of Flavonoids in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Extraintestinal manifestations : A Review DOI
Xu Gao,

Xi Feng,

Tao Hou

et al.

Food Bioscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 62, P. 105431 - 105431

Published: Nov. 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

From Traditional Efficacy to Drug Design: A Review of Astragali Radix DOI Creative Commons
Xiaojie Jin, Huijuan Zhang,

Xiaorong Xie

et al.

Pharmaceuticals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 413 - 413

Published: March 14, 2025

Astragali Radix (AR), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, is derived from the dried roots of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao (A. mongholicus, AMM) or Bge membranaceus, AM). According to medicine (TCM) theory, AR believed tonify qi, elevate yang, consolidate body’s surface reduce sweating, promote diuresis and swelling, generate body fluids, nourish blood. It has been widely used treat general weakness chronic illnesses improve overall vitality. Extensive research identified various medicinal properties AR, including anti-tumor, antioxidant, cardiovascular-protective, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, neuroprotective effects. With advancements in technology, methods such as computer-aided drug design (CADD) artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly being applied development TCM. This review summarizes progress on over past decades, providing comprehensive overview its efficacy, botanical characteristics, distribution, chemical constituents, phytochemistry. aims enhance researchers’ understanding pharmaceutical potential, thereby facilitating further utilization.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The regulatory effects and mechanisms of plant food-derived bioactive components on gut barrier function and intestinal homeostasis: a comprehensive review DOI

Peichun Xie,

Zeliang Ma,

Xiaoshuang Yang

et al.

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 24

Published: March 27, 2025

The gut barrier, composed of physical, secretory, immunological, and biological components, serves as the first line defense against external threats. commensal microbiota not only functions a barrier to maintain intestinal homeostasis but also produces metabolites that regulate integrity. Increasing evidence suggests dysfunction is linked gastrointestinal diseases, autoimmune disorders, neurological conditions. Plant food-derived bioactive components exhibit diverse bioactivities, including ability modulate improve function, potentially preventing chronic diseases. This review explores mechanisms underlying disruption caused by drugs, diet, pathogenic infections, alcohol. Additionally, it provides comprehensive summary beneficial effects specific plant on function homeostasis, along with their mechanisms. By elucidating these interactions, this offers valuable insights for developing safer, more effective, affordable plant-based strategies prevent or mitigate dysfunction. Understanding role compounds in health may contribute novel dietary interventions aimed at strengthening defenses reducing risk diseases associated impairment.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The role of macrophage polarization in ulcerative colitis and its treatment DOI

Fanfan Qu,

Bao-Qing Xu,

H Kang

et al.

Microbial Pathogenesis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107227 - 107227

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1