Nano Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4), P. 045009 - 045009
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Abstract
Microbial
diseases
represent
a
significant
challenge
to
global
health,
highlighting
the
importance
of
developing
novel
alternative
antibacterial
agents.
The
widely
used
spice
and
traditional
medicinal
plant
Zingiber
officinale
its
derivatives
have
been
demonstrated
possess
promising
properties.
aim
present
study
was
assess
efficacy
-derived
exosome-like
nanoparticles
(ZODENs)
against
model
bacterium,
Escherichia
coli
(
E.
).
ZODENs
were
isolated
from
rhizome
subjected
morphological,
size
distribution,
zeta
potential
characterization.
bacterial
growth
curve
assays
colony
formation
that
remarkably
inhibited
following
incubation
with
ZODENs.
observed
be
internalized
by
bacteria
incubation,
subsequently
remarkable
killing
effects.
Furthermore,
ZODEN-derived
lipids,
rather
than
remaining
fractions,
capacity
inhibit
cells,
indicating
activity
at
least
partially
attributable
lipid
content.
These
findings
paved
way
for
development
ZODEN-based
agents
will
facilitate
future
clinical
translation
plant-derived
nanomedicines.
Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 377 - 377
Published: April 6, 2025
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
those
with
a
double-membrane
structure
that
contains
proteins,
lipids,
nucleic
acids,
and
other
biologically
active
substances
play
an
important
role
in
cell–cell
cell–environment
communication.
They
have
also
become
mechanism
for
exchanging
cellular
molecules.
As
many
studies
on
EVs
been
conducted,
plant-derived
extracellular
(PDEVs)
started
attracting
attention.
The
biological
activity
stability
of
PDEVs
closely
related
to
the
extraction
separation
methods,
choosing
method
meets
requirements
is
important.
methods
include
ultracentrifugation,
ultrafiltration,
size-exclusion
chromatography,
etc.
In
recent
years,
it
has
found
through
research
possess
properties,
such
as
anti-inflammatory,
anti-cancer,
anti-infective
they
show
unique
advantages
therapeutic
agents
drug
carriers.
Therefore,
we
collected
scientific
literature
derived
from
more
than
dozen
fruits
vegetables,
summarized
analyzed
their
extraction,
separation,
roles
disease
treatment,
aiming
provide
reference
inspiration
in-depth
study
efficacy
new
drugs.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(4), P. 1956 - 1956
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Sirtuins
(SIRTs)
belong
to
the
family
of
nicotine
adenine
dinucleotide
(NAD+)-dependent
class
III
histone
deacetylases,
which
come
into
play
in
regulation
epigenetic
processes
through
deacetylation
histones
and
other
substrates.
The
human
genome
encodes
for
seven
homologs
(SIRT1-7),
are
localized
nucleus,
cytoplasm,
mitochondria,
with
different
enzymatic
activities
regulatory
mechanisms.
Indeed,
SIRTs
involved
physio-pathological
responsible
onset
several
illnesses,
such
as
cardiovascular
neurodegenerative
diseases,
obesity
diabetes,
age-related
disorders,
cancer.
Nowadays,
it
is
well-known
that
Citrus
fruits,
typical
Mediterranean
diet,
an
important
source
bioactive
compounds,
polyphenols.
Among
these,
flavonoids
recognized
potential
agents
endowed
a
wide
range
beneficial
properties,
including
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
hypolipidemic,
antitumoral
ones.
On
these
bases,
we
offer
comprehensive
overview
on
biological
effects
exerted
by
via
targeting
SIRTs,
acted
modulator
signaling
pathways.
According
reported
studies,
appear
be
promising
SIRT
modulators
many
pathologies,
role
might
potentially
evaluated
future
therapies,
along
encouraging
study
those
members
still
lack
proper
evidence
their
support.
Food & Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(23), P. 11697 - 11714
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
We
confirmed
that
oral
administration
of
cranberry-derived
exosomes
attenuated
murine
POF
by
modulating
the
gut
microbiota
and
decreasing
ovarian
granulosa
cell
PANoptosis.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 12793 - 12815
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Plant-derived
exosome-like
nanovesicles
(PELNs)
from
edible
plants,
isolated
by
ultracentrifugation,
size
exclusion
chromatography
or
other
methods,
were
proved
to
contain
a
variety
of
biologically
active
and
therapeutically
specific
components.
Recently,
investigations
in
the
field
PELN-based
biomedicine
have
been
conducted,
which
positioned
those
as
promising
tools
for
prevention
treatment
several
diseases,
with
their
natural
origin
potentially
offering
superior
biocompatibility
bioavailability.
However,
inadequate
targeting
limited
therapeutic
effects
constrain
utility
clinical
translation
PELNs.
Thus,
strategies
aiming
at
bridging
gap
engineering
PELNs
great
interest.
Those
approaches
include
membrane
hybridization,
physical
chemical
surface
functionalization
encapsulation
payloads.
Herein,
we
provide
comprehensive
overview
biogenesis
composition,
isolation
purification
methods
characterization
PELNs,
well
functions.
Current
knowledge
on
construction
biomedical
application
engineered
reviewed.
Additionally,
future
directions
perspectives
this
discussed
order
further
enrich
expand
prospects
Journal of Functional Foods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
107, P. 105709 - 105709
Published: July 29, 2023
Paenibacillus
polymyxa
exopolysaccharide
PYQ1-EPS
is
a
homogeneous
glucomannan-type
polysaccharide.
In
this
work,
its
stability
and
reparative
effects
on
the
in
vitro
model
of
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
possible
mechanisms
were
investigated
to
expand
application
fields.
The
results
showed
that
significantly
increased
cell
viability,
inhibited
expression
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
promoted
anti-inflammatory
cytokines,
which
effectively
blocked
activation
NF-κB
MAPK
signaling
pathways.
Meanwhile,
it
was
found
effect
closely
related
lipid
metabolism
cells,
restored
content
inflammation
cells
90.7%
untreated
cells.
This
first
report
bacterial
polysaccharides
inhibit
gastrointestinal
by
modulating
metabolism.
Upon
understanding
functional
mechanisms,
our
work
demonstrated
has
great
potential
be
developed
as
food
for
protection.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 6161 - 6176
Published: June 1, 2024
Abstract:
Idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis
(IPF)
poses
a
formidable
clinical
challenge,
characterized
by
the
thickening
of
alveolar
septa
and
onset
fibrosis.
The
pronounced
activation
oxidative
stress
emerges
as
pivotal
hallmark
inflammation.
Traditional
application
exogenous
antioxidants
proves
inadequate
in
addressing
stress,
necessitating
exploration
into
strategies
to
augment
their
antioxidant
efficacy.
Exosomes,
nano-sized
extracellular
vesicles
harboring
diverse
array
bioactive
factors,
present
promising
carriers
with
potential
meet
this
challenge.
Recent
attention
has
been
directed
towards
applications
exosomes
IPF,
fueling
impetus
for
comprehensive
review.
We
have
compiled
fresh
insights
role
modulating
IPF
delved
regulating
endogenous
reactive
oxygen
species
generation.
This
review
endeavors
bridge
divide
between
exosome
research
traversing
from
bedside
bench.
Through
synthesis
recent
findings,
we
propose
novel
strategy
improving
outcomes
therapy.
Keywords:
idiopathic
fibrosis,
exosomes,
treatment