Postpartum depression risk factors: A narrative review

Journal of Education and Health Promotion, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 60 - 60

Published: Jan. 1, 2017

Postpartum depression is a debilitating mental disorder with high prevalence. The aim of this study was review the related studies. In narrative review, we report studies that investigated risk factors postpartum by searching database, Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Uptodate, Proquest in period 2000-2015 published articles about associated were assessed Farsi and English. search strategy included combination keywords include or obstetrical history, social factors, biological factors. Literature showed for area economic lifestyle history illness detected. Data from can use designing screening tools high-risk pregnant women prevention programs.

Language: Английский

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Postpartum psychiatric disorders

Nature Reviews Disease Primers, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: April 26, 2018

Language: Английский

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Risk factors for postpartum depression: An evidence-based systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 53, P. 102353 - 102353

Published: Aug. 30, 2020

Language: Английский

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Anxiety in pregnancy: prevalence and associated factors

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 51(0)

Published: Aug. 26, 2017

Abstract OBJECTIVE Evaluating the occurrence of anxiety in pregnant women and factors associated with its occurrence; comparing presence each gestational trimester. METHOD A descriptive, correlational cross-sectional study. Data were collected from January to May 2013 using Hospital Anxiety Subscale a form composed socioeconomic characterization; anamnesis; life-changing habits events; preexisting conditions interpersonal relationships. RESULTS total 209 municipality south Minas Gerais, Brazil, participated was present 26.8% women, being more frequent third trimester (42.9%). Occupation (p=0.04), complications previous pregnancies (p=0.00), history miscarriage risk preterm birth (p=0.05), maternal desire regarding pregnancy (p=0.01), number abortions (p=0.02), cigarettes smoked daily (p=0.00) drug use (p=0.01) statistically during pregnancy. CONCLUSION occurred frequently Understanding allows for elaborating preventive measures prenatal care.

Language: Английский

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Mental health in young mothers, single mothers and their children

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: April 11, 2019

Parenthood is a life transition that can be especially demanding for vulnerable individuals. Young maternal age and single status have been reported to increase the risk adverse outcomes both mother child. The aim of this study was investigate effect young on child mental health development at 3. A birth-cohort 1723 mothers their children were followed from birth Sixty-one (3.5%) 20 or younger, 65 (4.0%) childbirth. filled out standardized instruments medical information retrieved clinical assessment Child Welfare Centers, (CWC). associated with symptoms postpartum depression whereas not. more prone report internalizing externalizing problems in children, while there no association between behavioral problems. No differences seen (CWC scores). School drop-out was, however, influential factor depressive than age. are increased which indicates need attention pre- postnatal care programs. Single not found outcomes. importance schooling demonstrated, indicating societal support encourage adolescents remain school.

Language: Английский

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Mental health and academic performance: a study on selection and causation effects from childhood to early adulthood

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 56(5), P. 857 - 866

Published: Aug. 19, 2020

An inverse relationship between mental health and academic achievement is a well-known phenomenon in the scientific literature. However, how when this association develops not fully understood there lack of longitudinal, population-based studies on young children. Early intervention important if associations are to be found already during childhood. The aim present study was investigate development performance different developmental periods childhood adolescence.Data from longitudinal birth cohort 1700 children were used. Child assessed through mother's reports at age 3, self-reports 12 20. Academic teacher educational results final grades compulsory school (age 15-16) upper secondary 18-19). regression models.The indicate that social selection mechanisms all three studied. Behavioral emotional problems 3 associated with performing below grade 12. Similarly, complete non-eligibility higher education. ages 15 19 did increase risk for 20.Mental early adolescence poor performance, indicating need awareness treatment provide fair opportunities

Language: Английский

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Social Support—A Protective Factor for Depressed Perinatal Women?

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 16(8), P. 1426 - 1426

Published: April 21, 2019

Social support before and after childbirth is a possible protective factor for perinatal depression. Currently, there lack of longitudinal studies beyond the first year postpartum exploring relationship social with depression anxiety. also adverse child development, which known consequence The present study followed up cohort depressed women (n = 54) from randomised controlled trial psychological treatment antenatal We examined trajectory relationships between perceived (Social Provisions Scale), (Beck Depression Inventory), anxiety Anxiety Inventory) twice in pregnancy to two years. influence on development parenting-related stress was explored. Two aspects support, Reassurance Worth Reliable Alliance, were strongly related anxiety, particularly when predicting symptoms late pregnancy. However, effect postnatal at 9 24 months post-birth not mediated by support. These results suggest importance adjusting current interventions focus six postpartum.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Postpartum Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(4), P. 2219 - 2219

Published: Feb. 16, 2022

Owing to the high prevalence and detrimental consequences, postpartum depression (PPD) has been identified as one of severe global public health issues in last decade. Prior research found that during disasters or events, rates mental disorders among women are significantly high. However, effect coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on PPD its risk factors remained unclear for women. Therefore, present systematic review meta-analysis aimed estimate influence COVID-19 summarize pandemic.Three electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane library were systematically searched articles from their commencements until 1 November 2021. Quality assessment included studies, random-effects meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis performed.A total eight studies with 6480 included, most conducted developed countries. The pooled was 34% (95% CI: 21-46%) pandemic, much higher than incident previous non-pandemic period. Risk defined socio-demographic clinical characteristics, stress anxiety, lack various supports, related factors.The findings indicated could make effects maternal wellbeing after childbirth. Investigating shed some light emotional states; so support measures tailored interventions professionals policymakers be offered improve infant outcomes, especially pandemic. Much more psychological strongly recommended undertake middle low-income

Language: Английский

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Associations of Unintended Pregnancy With Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes

JAMA, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 328(17), P. 1714 - 1714

Published: Nov. 1, 2022

Importance Unintended pregnancy is common in the US and associated with adverse maternal infant health outcomes; however, estimates of these associations specific to current populations are lacking. Objective To evaluate unintended outcomes during post partum studies relevant clinical practice public US. Data Sources Cochrane Central Register Controlled Trials Database Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO, SocINDEX, MEDLINE databases (January 1, 2000, June 15, 2022) manual review reference lists. Study Selection Epidemiologic that compared key for vs intended pregnancies met prespecified eligibility criteria were included after investigators’ independent dual abstracts full-text articles. Extraction Synthesis Investigators abstracted data from publications on study methods, participant characteristics, settings, intention, comparators, confounders, validated by a second investigator. Risk bias was independently rated investigators using developed Preventive Services Task Force. Results controlling confounders combined profile likelihood random-effects model. Main Outcomes Measures Prenatal depression, postpartum experience interpersonal violence, preterm birth, low birth weight. Thirty-six (N = 524 522 participants) (14 cohort good or fair quality; 22 cross-sectional studies); 12 used large population-based sources. Compared pregnancy, significantly higher odds depression (23.3% 13.9%; adjusted ratio [aOR], 1.59 [95% CI, 1.35-1.92]; I 2 85.0%; 15 [n 41 054]) (15.7% 9.6%; aOR, 1.51 1.40-1.70]; 7.1%; 10 82 673]), violence (14.6% 5.5%; 2.22 1.41-2.91]; 64.1%; 5 42 306]), (9.4% 7.7%; 1.21 1.12-1.31]; 1.7%; 94 351]), weight (7.3% 5.2%; 1.09 1.02-1.21]; 0.0%; 8 87 547]). similar sensitivity analyses based history prenatal design definition outcomes. Studies provided limited sociodemographic measurement varied. Conclusions Relevance In this systematic meta-analysis epidemiologic observational populations, Trial Registration PROSPERO Identifier: CRD42020192981

Language: Английский

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Risk factors of perinatal depression in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: Jan. 27, 2022

Abstract Background Perinatal depression in women is associated with high morbidity and mortality, has attracted increasing attention. The investigation of risk factors perinatal may contribute to the early identification depressed or depression-prone clinical practice. Material Methods A computerized systematic literature search was made Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web Science, EMBASE from January 2009 October 2021. All included articles were published English, which evaluated influencing women. Based on recommendations Collaboration protocols, Review Manager 5.3 used as a statistical platform. Results Thirty-one studies an overall sample size 79,043 review. Educational level ( P = 0.0001, odds ratio [OR]: 1.40, 95% CI: [1.18,1.67]), economic status families OR: 1.69, 95%CI: [1.29,2.22]), history mental illness < 0.00001, 0.29, [0.18, 0.47]), domestic violence 0.24, [0.17,0.34]), smoking drinking 0.005, 0.63; CI [0.45, 0.87]; 0.008, 0.43, CI, [0.23 0.80]; respectively), multiparity( 0.0003, 0.74, [0.63, 0.87]) correlated stability our pooled results verified by sensitivity analysis publication bias not observed based funnel plot results. Conclusion Lower educational level, poor families, illness, violence, drinking, multiparity serve

Language: Английский

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